Guitar six-string, and the night is so lunar!

The classic six-string guitar is the most popular of all kinds of guitars. For two centuries, it is she who proves her superiority over the novelties of her family. And all because no guitar has ever managed to reach the level of artistic possibilities and timbral coloration that the six-string guitar fully possesses.

Acoustic Features

The acoustic features of the guitar are influenced, first of all, by the special structure of the wooden case, invented in the XIX century by the Spanish master and guitarist Antonio Torres. The case serves as an excellent resonator and a sound amplifier. The thicker the body, the deeper the timbre extracted from the instrument.

Strings of classical guitar in our time are made of nylon. The difference in timbre is achieved due to the thickness of the strings, three of which are entwined with a metallic thread. Less often, a six-string guitar is fully equipped with metal strings. On such an instrument can play bards and just lovers. Professionals are more picky when choosing a guitar.

Artistic features

The versatility of the six-string guitar is beyond question. The variety of genres in which the sound of a guitar is appropriate is comparable to the sound of a classical pianoforte. It is difficult to imagine modern music without these kings of the musical world.

Who do you associate with a six-string guitar? Is not it true that the first to come to mind is a tanned Spaniard, a tourist by the fire, a gypsy camp ... And if you think about it, you can understand that a guitar is the instrument that is available to everyone, but only one can achieve true mastery.

The manner of performance, the genre coloring and the artistic methods of playing the guitar for each performer have different meanings. If for a Spanish guitarist this is a classic instrument that you can master all your life and improve, leading to the limit, mastery and virtuosity, then for a gypsy it is a tool that brightens the everyday life of a nomadic life. For the bard - the subject of self-expression, and for the courtyard boy - a way to please the girls.

Be that as it may, the six-string guitar has a special charm that will not leave anyone indifferent.

The structure of the six-stringed guitar

In the classical version, the structure of the six-string guitar should represent the following parameters, starting with the lowest, the thinnest: mi-si-sol-re-la-mi. In the more familiar for the guitar letter designation: EHGDAE.

Adjusting the six-string guitar starts with the thinnest string. If the guitarist is to play together with a group of musicians playing other instruments, it is advisable to use tuning forks when tuning. This is necessary for fine tuning to the tonality of the songs being played. But when the guitar is used for private purposes, the need for an exact match of the tonality is weakened. And in some cases, musicians intentionally distort the tonal characteristics in accordance with their vocal data.

Adjusting the six-string guitar

Holding the first string on the fifth fret, you will hear a sound corresponding to the sound of "A" or a frequency of 440 Hertz, if you make fine tuning. A little trick: the phone's beep sounds at a frequency of 415 hertz. This is the frequency, close to the sound of "sol-sharp", that is, the first string, squeezed in the fourth fret.

Hold the second string on the fifth fret, and get the unison with the first open. By the same principle, the fourth, fifth and sixth strings are built. And only the third string needs to be clamped on the fourth fret, so that its sound corresponds to the sound of the second string.

The extreme strings constitute a pure octave. If this does not happen, then the guitar is set up incorrectly, and you will not be able to build one correct chord.

To master the simple science of the basics of playing a six-string guitar, it is not necessary to graduate from a music school or a music college. Guitar can be considered a modern folk instruments, accessible and understandable for both amateurs and professionals. That is why the guitar is not in vain regarded as a folk instrument that can unite the philosophy and way of life of various genres and peoples.