HomelinessBuilding

House Of The Penblocks With Your Hands

Penoblok recently widely advertised as a supernova building material with exceptional properties, although it was invented 70 years ago. It is easy to build a house of foam blocks with your own hands, since even one person can work with it, although for convenience, it is better to work together.

Today, this material is used in low-rise construction and its popularity is growing, since it does not require skilled labor for working with this material. Today, many began to build houses from foam blocks with a garage. The foam block replaces several bricks in size, so this significantly reduces construction time. But in order not to swim the walls, no more than three rows should be added per day.

Positive characteristics include low cost compared to other building materials, for example, wood or brick. The structure of foam blocks does not include any chemicals that negatively affect a person, that is, it is an environmentally friendly material that is used even in the construction of children's institutions.

Penoblok has good heat and sound insulation, as well as light weight and increased fire safety. The porous structure of the foam block misses the air, which is a very valuable quality. Foam concrete is easily cut with an ordinary hacksaw, as well as exposed to various finishes. But to build a house of foam blocks with your own hands so that then there are no problems, you need to know not only the positive properties of this material, but also its weaknesses.

Indeed, the foam block, having many positive qualities, has serious drawbacks - it is low strength and high hygroscopicity of the material. And in order that the foam block retain its soundproofing properties, the thickness of the seams should be two to three millimeters, which is almost impossible.
So, how to build a house of foam blocks so that it does not fall apart? It is not necessary to believe advertising unconditionally, after all absolutely ideal material can not be, therefore it is necessary once again to think carefully and weigh all pro and contra.
The foam blocks are ideal for building internal partitions, since in this case the strength and insulating properties of the material will be sufficient. But for the erection of load-bearing walls the foam block is best combined with brick, for example, the outer part of the house is made of bricks, and the inner part is made of foam blocks. Thus, the consumption of bricks is substantially reduced, and the foam blocks are protected from atmospheric precipitation.

One foam block can replace fifteen bricks, so the house of foam blocks with their own hands is not only easy to build, but also quickly.

The construction of any house begins with a foundation, so before building a house of foam blocks, you need to clear the site and dig a foundation pit. Then the formwork is built and the foundation is poured. After the foundation is ready, a ruberoid and a layer of mortar are laid on it in two layers. First lay out the corners. When laying a new layer of solution, the previous one is thoroughly moistened.

Execution of works on laying foam blocks requires less skilled labor such as brickwork, but reinforcement and concreting of lintels over door and window openings still requires certain skills and abilities. The production of concrete reinforcement between the first and second floors is also an indispensable element of construction.

The house of foam blocks with their own hands is erected in the following way: on the foundation prepared with the above described method, with waterproofing, a foam block is placed on the solution or special glue, each of which is carefully leveled by a cord and a plumb line.

So laid out the walls, while you do not need to forget about the window openings and doors, for the jumpers above which you need to weld in advance the frames of the bars of the armature. This is the main thing.

Next - the roof and finish, but this is a completely different topic.

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