History of Perm: interesting facts, attractions and reviews

The history of the name of Perm is simple and unpretentious. Presumably means "distant land", if you translate from the Vepsian language the word "perama". Indeed, the path there is not close. Perm is located in the foothills of the Urals in 1158 km from Moscow. The large city (720 square kilometers) has a rich history and is a cultural, industrial and scientific center of Russia.

The village becomes a city

The history of the city of Perm begins in the distant 17th century, when a settlement was formed on the Yagoshikha River. At the beginning of the 18th century, in accordance with the decree of Peter I, construction of a copper smelting plant began on this territory, where coins were produced for the whole country. In 1970, Catherine II drew attention to the advantageous location of the settlement of Yegoshiha and ordered it to be made a city. Thanks to the location on the bank of the Kama River , shipping and shipbuilding are developing. Economic and trade ties are strengthening. The city's history tells about it.

Culture of Perm also does not lag behind. There are theaters, a museum, and also a state university. Despite the fact that the history of Perm began in the 17th century, in 1940 it, like many other cities in Soviet times, was renamed. Until 1957, it was called Molotov. Monuments of history and culture of Perm are worthy of study. These include sculptures, temples, museums and other objects.

Historical monuments of Perm

Memorial on the 51st anniversary of the Ural Tank Corps was installed in front of the Officers' House on Sibirskaya Street. It is a composition, which includes a relief wall, a T-34 tank and a stele. To install a monument to Dr. Graul near the second clinical hospital, I had to collect money all over the world. Donations were made by both city dwellers and organizations. In 2003, this hospital was named after a famous Perm physician, and the monument was installed in 2005.

The monument to the heroes of the front and rear was opened in 1985. It was installed in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Patriotic War. The monument represents three figures: the worker, the warrior and the Motherland. The idea is that the rear and the front worked together to ensure that the war was over as soon as possible.

The founder of the city is Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev, because he was the manager of the Ural plants and chose a place for the construction of a copper smelter near Yegoshiyi, which later became Perm. Therefore, there is nothing unusual in the fact that a monument was erected in Razgulyaysky park in honor of him.

To remember

During the Great Patriotic War, local residents made labor exploits. Among them there were shipbuilders. To perpetuate their efforts, a memorial armored car AK-454 was installed at the entrance of the Kama plant. It is not for nothing that this vessel was chosen, because it was at this plant that they were produced since 1942 for the needs of the front.

The history of Perm is monuments erected in past centuries. Including the king-gun. It was cast at the copper smelter in 1868. Its trunk weighs 45 tons. It was fired only once, during which 300 shots were fired. In 1824, for the meeting of Emperor Alexander I, a rotunda was built. It has survived to our days and is installed in the park of culture.

Funny monuments

The history of Perm continues to this day. What now lives the city, you can understand, including the monuments and art objects, which are installed on the streets. Many of them are made in such a way as to attract travelers who, photographing against their background, advertise the city, promoting the development of tourism. For example, a road sign that serves only to make pictures against it. Yes, it is written on it.

An abstract sculpture is a bitten apple with a height of 3 meters. It is installed on Lenin Street. The green color is given to the tile, and the brown spot of the bitten part is made up of old unnecessary bricks. If you do not have the opportunity to go to Paris, come to Perm. After all, it has its own Eiffel Tower 11 meters high, cast from 7 tons of steel. Installed it in 2009. This romantic object is popular with lovers who like to be photographed against its background.

In honor of fellow countrymen

Any work is in high esteem, Permyaks say. Therefore, to the 120th anniversary of the city's water supply system, they installed an interesting monument. The plumber sits on a pipe, with one end connected to a sink, which in Rustam Ismailov's imagination was transformed into a sea shell.

Many have heard the saying that Permyaks have salty ears, but very few people know why they say so. It turns out that in this region the extraction of salt is developed, and before the workers who dragged salt in sacks, distinguished by swollen, red ears. This was due to its negative impact. Therefore, on Komsomolsky Avenue there is a monument in the form of a ring with ears. Inserting a face into the hole, you will get a funny photo and you can imagine how you would look if you worked as a loader in salt production.

They say that in Russia the bears go around the streets, and in Perm this animal is also depicted on the coat of arms. No wonder that one of them can be found walking along Lenin Street. Do not worry, this is just a monument, executed by Vladimir Pavlenko.

History of Perm streets

In this city there are many people. Every day they all walk the streets and do not even think about why they were called so, and not otherwise. And after all some streets have the history, others have been renamed for the time of the existence.

Until 1935 Kuibyshevskaya street was called Krasnoufimskaya street. This is one of the longest city streets. Street Communist International youth at one time wore such names: first was Pukharevskaya, and then Sokolovskaya. It originates near the river Iva. Kustanai street was renamed in 1985 in the street Gashkova. So immortalized the memory of a pilot who had previously worked at the Motovilikha plant.

In honor of the famous pilots, Polina Osipenko Street was named. And before 1940 it was the 1st Proletarian. The Siberian street led to a highway with the same name. Even in the XVIII century it was transported goods to the East. He led from Moscow to Siberia.

There is a street in the city, the history of which is quite sinister. Its name is the Urals. Those who live on it, probably rejoice near the neighborhood with the circus and the park of culture. However, earlier this street was called Novo-Kladbyshchenskaya and led to Motovilikha Cemetery. In the Soviet era, in his place, they built a park for them. Sverdlov, the church was demolished, and now there is an ordinary apartment house instead of it.

And what about the cultural life?

Residents and visitors of the city can not complain of boredom and the fact that there is nowhere in Perm to go. There is a lot of cultural entertainment. Take at least the Opera and Ballet Theater. It was built in 1970 and has an extensive repertoire. His troupe participates in many competitions and receives prizes.

In addition, the Theater of the Young Spectator and the Ballet of Yevgeny Panfilov work in the city . There is also an art gallery with 43 thousand exhibits. Those wishing to learn more about what the history of Perm is like, can visit the regional museum, which is more than 100 years old. There is also a museum of modern art. In addition, you can have a good time in cinemas, restaurants and entertainment centers.

Schools in Perm

This city is quite old, some of its educational institutions are more than 100 years old. The history of Perm schools is quite rich. For example, school number 1 earned in 1906. Originally it was a wooden house that stood on the banks of the Kama River. It was attended by only 35 children, divided into three groups. The teacher was only one - Maria Tikhovskaya. During the Soviet era, the school moved several times, until in 1961 it did not have its own building at Kalinina Avenue, 19.

The history of school number 22 began in 1890, when it was decided to open a school for blind children. Their training and rehabilitation were paid for through donations and sales of products, which the pupils themselves made themselves. In addition to weaving baskets, making boots, weaving, they were taught arithmetic, the Law of God, the Russian language, geography, history, natural science, singing. Was even created his own chorus, consisting of 20 children. For children there was a library, all books in which were written in Braille.

During the Civil War, the building of the school was transferred to the hospital. In 1919, a school was opened in the building for homeless children. Gradually it was reorganized into the Seven-Year Plan, and the number of pupils grew. During the Patriotic War the building was again occupied by the hospital. At the moment, foreign languages are studied in depth in the school. In the senior classes, subjects are taught in French and English, and additionally they study Latin, Spanish, and German. The training is conducted according to experimental programs.

Unknown Perm

This city is located far from the capital of our homeland. Few people know that it was once called Perm the Great. She gave a lot to our country in tsarist times and continues to do so until now. But the Perm region is not only an industry, but also a wonderful nature. The city invariably attracts those who want to go rafting, trekking, go camping.

There is also a geological monument - the Kungur cave. It is located 100 km from Perm and is a tourist attraction. Inside are stalactites and stalagmites, as well as mysterious lakes. The cave was stretched for 5.7 kilometers. Particularly beautiful inside of it, when there is a laser show.

In this article we talked about Perm - the ancient and mysterious Russian city. On tourists who have visited it, he has the most favorable impression. Although to some people, especially those who arrived from the capital, Perm seems unnecessarily provincial. Reviews about the city are contradictory. Visit it yourself to see if you like it or not.