HealthDiseases and Conditions

Helicobacter treatment: treatment regimen, recommendations

In today's world, there are many different diseases. In this article I want to tell you about how Helicobacter treatment can be treated: the treatment scheme and getting rid of this problem.

What it is?

At the very beginning, you need to understand the concepts that will be used in this article. What is Helicobacter pylori? This microorganism is a spiral shape that lives either in the duodenum or in the stomach. The danger of Helicobacter is that it can cause various diseases, such as gastritis, polyps, hepatitis, ulcers and even cancer. It should also be said that most of the inhabitants of our planet, about 60%, are infected with this microorganism. Scientists say that it is in the second place after the herpes infection. It can be infected through dirty food or water, as well as during contact with a sick person through sputum or even saliva that can be released during coughing or sneezing.

Requirements

It is very important to consider also the helikobacter pylori regimens. So, it is worth saying that for therapy there are a few simple but important requirements:

  1. The main goal of therapy is to destroy (these are not always possible to do completely) these harmful bacteria.
  2. It is necessary to try to eliminate side effects. If they occur, the drug can be changed.
  3. It is very important that the treatment yields positive results for 7-14 days.

Important rules that involve the treatment of Helicobacter

The treatment regimen must meet very simple, but very important rules. What should be remembered not only by each doctor, but also by the patient:

  1. If the treatment scheme does not produce the proper effect on the patient, repeat it is not necessary.
  2. If the scheme is ineffective, this could mean that the bacterium acquired immunity to one of the components that were used in therapy.
  3. If no treatment scheme positively affects a person, it is necessary to check the sensitivity of the disease strain to the entire spectrum of antibiotics.
  4. If one year after recovery, a person again becomes infected with an infection, it should be considered as a relapse, but not as a re-infection.
  5. If a relapse occurs, a more severe regimen should be used.

Medications

What steps can be taken if Helicobacter treatment is expected? The treatment regimen can consist of the following medications:

  1. Antacids. Their main goal is to reduce the acidity of the stomach and to coat its walls.
  2. Also, substances that suppress the production of gastric juice are needed. In this case, it is customary to talk about blockers of the proton pump and H2-histamin blockers.
  3. Antibacterial drugs are antibiotics. Their main goal is the destruction of a harmful organism.

Scheme 1. Seven-day

How can Helicobacter treatment be treated with antibiotics? The scheme can be a seven-day (the so-called first-line therapy). In this case, all medicines are taken during the week twice a day. In this case, the doctor, most likely, will prescribe the following drugs to the patient:

  1. Proton pump inhibitors. It can be one of the following drugs: "Omez", "Lansoprazole", "Esomeprazole".
  2. Bactericidal drugs, such as a drug such as Clacid.
  3. You can also use the antibiotic "Amoxiclav" (a group of penicillins).

Scheme 2. Ten or fourteen days of treatment

For two weeks, Helicobacter treatment with antibiotics can be carried out. The scheme in this case can be as follows:

  1. Proton pump inhibitors are taken twice a day. This will again be such drugs as "Omeprazole", "Pariet", "Nexium".
  2. Four times a day, you will need to take a medication such as "De-nol" (bismuth subcitrate).
  3. Three times a day, the drug "Metronidazole" is prescribed.
  4. Four times a day, you will also need to take the drug "Tetracycline", which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, for a complete cure.

Post-treatment actions

After the basic scheme of treatment Helicobacter pylori is completed, do not relax. Then you need to maintain your body with medicines for a certain time:

  1. Five weeks, if it is a question of duodenal localization of a microorganism.
  2. Seven weeks if its localization is gastric.

The following scheme for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori with antibiotics involves the use of one of the following drugs:

  1. Proton pump inhibitors - preparations "Omez", "Rabeprazole". Take these funds 1-2 times a day.
  2. Blockers of histamine H2-receptors. It can be such drugs as "Ranitidine", "Famotidine." They are taken twice a day.
  3. Antibiotic "Amkosiklav" - 2 times a day.

Helicobacter pylori gastritis

Now we will consider the scheme of treatment of gastritis with Helicobacter. What drugs in this case can appoint a doctor? It can be such medicines as "De-Nol", and also "Metronidazole", "Clarithromycin", "Amoxycycline". To make antibacterial drugs work more effectively, the drug "Omeprazole" can be prescribed. To improve the recovery processes in the stomach, you can take medicines such as "Solcoseryl", "Gastrofarm."

Major side effects

If the Helicobacter pylori regimen described above is used, it is worth mentioning that the drugs can cause some side effects. I would like to tell you about some of them:

  1. If the patient took "Omeprazol", bismuth, "Tetracycline", flatulence, diarrhea, dizziness, dark stool, an increase in renal failure are possible.
  2. If the patient has taken such a medication as "Metronidazole", there may be the following side effects: vomiting, headache, metallic taste in the mouth, fever.
  3. During the reception of "Amoxycycline" pseudomembranous colitis can develop, there may be diarrhea, a rash.
  4. When taking Clarithromycin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, pseudomembranous colitis are possible .

Efficiency mark

What is important if Helicobacter treatment is expected? Scheme of treatment, as well as evaluation of its effectiveness:

  1. An important indicator is the disappearance of the pain syndrome.
  2. Dyspeptic syndrome (discomfort in the upper abdomen) should disappear.
  3. Well, the most important thing is the complete disappearance of the pathogen - Helicobacter pylori.

Small conclusions

Separately it is necessary to say that physicians still argue, which treatment scheme is best to choose. After a complete extermination of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria is possible only with the use of a large number of different antibiotics (the microorganism to the majority can be stable). And this is very harmful for the body. If the patient previously took a certain antibiotic, treatment to them would already be completely ineffective. In addition, it can lead to the death of the microflora of the intestine, which in itself is also very harmful to the health of the patient.

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