Growth conditions and a calendar of mushroom picking. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall?

Autumn is the time for gathering mushrooms. Of course, they grow in summer and in spring, and some species even in winter. But the most correct mushroom is autumn. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? To answer this question, we must first understand what kind of weather these gifts of the forest like.

Seasonal features of fungal growth

Mushrooms are complex organisms. The main part - mycelium or mycelium - is hidden from the eyes by a layer of forest humus, and on the surface appear only fruit bodies, which attract mushroom pickers. The mycelium grows all year round, so it's not easy to answer the question about the temperature at which mushrooms grow in autumn.

Along with moisture, one of the most important conditions for fruiting for most species is warm earth. Therefore, the first mushrooms appear in the spring. In April-May, when snow clearing clearings, felling and forest fires, appear morels and stitches. They open the mushroom season, and then the torch pick up and other mushrooms.

Towards the end of May and early June, after the warm rains, the first mosses, podberezoviki, and even white ones appear. But this is only scouts, the main layer will be later, when rye is planted. By the way, these fungi are popularly called - kolosoviki.

Podosinoviki, or as they are still called, colorful, red-faced, appear a little later, when the aspen will blossom. At the same time the colorful hats of russula look out from the grass, and, like orange beads, merry flocks of chanterelles scatter into the moss.

But the summer layers are short - a week, at best two, and the fungi disappear, as they were not. A real mushroom only grows up in the autumn, when the braids of birches start to gild, and splashes like crimson on the aspen leaves.

Calendar of mushroom growth

In order to explain this issue in as much detail as possible, we will use visual material. Below is a table that will tell you when and for what "beast" it is better to go to the forest for lovers of "quiet hunting".

Mushrooms of the autumn forest

In autumn almost all types of summer mushrooms grow, but new ones also appear, those for which it is too hot in the summer. This, for example, is the autumn gaff, greenfish, ryadovka and others. Moreover, in the autumn the growth of mushrooms is the most intense, as they do not like the heat, but enough for the fruit body of most species to develop, 5-10 ° C is enough. The temperature at which fungi grows in autumn affects the rate of their development: Below a degree, the slower they grow.

However, not only the temperature indexes, but also the humidity are important. If the autumn is dry, then a good "catch" of mushrooms can not be counted. However, they do not like prolonged rains either. The experienced mushroom picker will see how the next bad weather spills on the roads with puddles, and sighs with a sorrowful grief: "Mycotic mushroom will not get wet, it will remain under the thick forest litter of fallen needles and moss, but there really can not be mushrooms.

But light frosts, which are not uncommon in autumn, are not terrible for mushrooms. Sometimes on a cold October morning in the forest you can find literally thoroughly frozen white, podberezoviki, krslovlikov, oilyata, honey agarics. Determining at what temperature the fungi grow in autumn in the forest, one should be guided by the average daily values, since the heating of the soil plays a big role in the daytime.

When the frost hits

Severe frost can survive a few of these forest dwellers, and most mushroom pickers believe that the season ends in November. But this is not so.

One of the most cold-resistant mushrooms is honey agarics. The best temperature for their growth varies in the range of +8 ... +12 ^о С. Their merry families grow in the forest and after serious frosts. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? Winter snowmobiles, for example, can be found even in sub-zero temperatures, even under snow.

Not afraid of frosts and winter oyster mushroom, which is not that in November, and in January you can collect.

Growth conditions of ceps

No matter how full the basket of mushrooms, and its luck is judged primarily by the number of white mushrooms.

White, or, as it is also called, a boletus, a fungus is cunning and fastidious. Sometimes the half-forest must be bypassed to attack the mushroom site. But if the conditions are suitable, then on a small patch you can get more than a dozen strong borovichki.

And at what temperature do white mushrooms grow in the fall? Firstly, we note that for white, it is not so much the state of the air as the ground that is important. The optimum soil temperature for it is 15-16 degrees Celsius.

But as for the air, the conditions for the growth of white mushrooms in the summer and autumn are different. In summer, the boarworms do not like excessive dampness and prolonged rains and prefer a temperature of +18 ... +20 ^о С. Therefore they hide in moss and under thick paws of fir trees, where it is not very hot.

But in the second half of September, the weather in the central part of Russia rarely spoils the heat. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? Starting from September, the optimal regime for the growth of white mushrooms will be 10-15 degrees Celsius. And they do not interfere with night frosts at all. The main thing is that in the afternoon the air and the soil warm up.

When to collect brown pads in autumn

Podberezoviki, especially young and strong, in no way inferior to white - at least boil, at least dry, at least fry. And if they go a layer, then they can be collected in a relatively small forest not just one bucket.

According to the people's note, the first podberozoviki appear when the mountain ash blossoms, and then for a whole summer forest glades and birch groves do not leave. If, of course, the summer turned out not too hot and arid. But there is a summer poderezozikov one drawback - really loves this delicious mushroom worm. So the mushroomer has to reluctantly throw out one mushroom after another.

In the autumn, the pimples are clean and strong. Moreover, there is a special kind of them - with a thick leg and a dark bonnet, to taste almost identical to white. Find it, however, in the fallen foliage is not easy. But if you get caught alone, you can find about ten more around him.

At what temperature grow mushrooms in the fall (podberezoviki)? The temperature regime is almost the same as for whites. For a cheesecake, 10-12 degrees of heat is enough, only these mushrooms love wetter weather, and not prolonged rains, but thick autumn fogs. And if the autumn is dry, then podberezoviki should be looked for in damp places, in lowlands and even in a swamp.

A good mushroom picker knows at what temperature mushrooms grow. In the autumn in the woods he will quickly pick up a basket, or even get a package - not to leave white and oily beetles under the fur-trees and birches, boletus and buntings, pancakes, mushrooms and freckles! And if it attacks, it will not be enough for any packets.