Canadian technology houses: reviews. Canadian technology of construction of frame houses

Canadian technology of building houses has gained popularity for a long time. True, at first it became widespread in European countries and in the USA. Today, at home on Canadian technology, reviews are positive from Russians. What is the secret of the popularity of such technology and is it worth building such a housing?

A bit of history

Canadian technology, it's SIP, has been used for 50 years in Europe and North America, and therefore it is worked out there to the smallest detail. At the same time, in our country this technology has not been studied until recently, SIP panels have not been studied in terms of environmental friendliness, fire safety, and therefore there are a lot of rumors and myths about the Canadian building industry, most of which simply do not correspond to reality. At the heart of the Canadian house is the frame, and the name of the "Canadian" he received because the development of the set of rules in was conducted on the basis of Canada's housing construction standards. Although, in fact, houses on Canadian technology were built in our country before, only they were called Finnish.

What is SIP?

As already mentioned, the Canadian building industry is based on a skeleton, but, in fact, this is the same panel construction, because for the erection of the house on the site are supplied panels made at the factory. As a rule, SIP panels are assembled on the basis of a wooden beam, as a result of which a sturdy and rigid frame capable of carrying a load is created inside the structure. This is how houses are built on Canadian technology. The reviews say that construction is carried out quickly, while the final result is pleased with its quality. The peculiarity of SIP panels is their high strength, they are able to withstand any wind loads, as well as the power of snow or rain. A lot of such housing is built in the US, where earthquakes or tornadoes often occur, and these seemingly fragile houses survive a lot.

Assembly Features

Canadian technology Is often called frameless, because for this design the presence of a skeleton - external or internal - is not necessary. Often, for the connection of panels, dowels or thermal inserts are used, which are created from the same SIP panels, only have a smaller thickness. However, most construction companies prefer to use the traditional method of construction, and therefore the basis of the frame of the house is a wooden beam. Firstly, such a construction turns out to be durable. Secondly, the presence of a wooden beam makes it possible to carry out repairs in a timely manner, if necessary.

Canadian technology for the construction of houses assumes that load-bearing walls, ceilings, roofs will be assembled from SIP panels, but they can be used to construct internal partitions. Very often, panels are used for the plating of the power frame. That is, it turns out that the Canadian house is closely intertwined elements of the frame and panels, so very often, and residential objects are called frame-panel.

What are the advantages?

It is not by accident At home on Canadian technology reviews get positive. The advantages of these residential properties include:

1. Unique heat protection: objects from SIP panels are one and a half times warmer than wooden, brick or aerated concrete houses.
2. High energy efficiency and savings in heating.
3. There are many useful areas left, almost 30% more.
4. The construction process itself is economical, since materials will have to be spent much less than if you built a brick or a log.
5. The construction of housing is carried out in one to two weeks.
6. Canadian-made frame houses Do not shrink, so immediately after the assembly, you can do the finishing work.
7. Due to the small weight of the structure, there is no need for a strong foundation.
8. Build frame house is quickly, without the use of special equipment.
9. All panels are manufactured at the factory, so Canadian technology almost completely eliminates the risk of marriage.
10. Construction can be carried out at any time of the year, and the landscape will not be damaged.
11. Frame houses are reliable and unpretentious in service.

For the conditions of Russia with its cold climate, house building on Canadian technology is a profitable solution. First, the housing will be heat-protected. Secondly, during the erection there will be no technological errors, since all the components of the future cottage will be manufactured at the plant, and therefore will have exact dimensions and markings. Thirdly, the SIP panel, consisting of several layers of material, does not have air gaps, which means that additional wind and vapor insulation at home will not be necessary. In addition, the house on Canadian technology (photo confirms the variety of design solutions that can be adopted for frame housing) is characterized by energy efficiency. It is this principle that our state is gradually introducing into modern construction in order to make it more profitable and effective.

What are the disadvantages?

Of course, as in any other construction, in the frame house building can not do without nuances. So, it is worth considering that these houses are not resistant to burning, and this is perhaps the most important drawback of these structures. But, on the other hand, all cottages and apartments are subject to burning, because the first thing burning is what is inside them. Therefore, to protect your home from a fire or arson, it is worth considering a competent fire safety system. SIP-panel, like any other product made of wood, has a third degree of fire resistance, while it is used in the same place where wood is used. The constructions of this class can be fully used for erecting single-family and private houses - this is approved by building regulations.

Canadian technology of construction of frame houses Involves the use of panels in which the heater is expanded polystyrene. It is protected from open fire with OSB-3 plates, and they are resistant to burning. That is, it turns out that the SIP panel is not more secure than any other wooden structure. To make it even stronger, the panel is finished using plasterboard. In addition, deciding to build a house using Canadian technology, give preference to CIP panels manufactured without disturbing the technological process. As a rule, such materials are more expensive.

Should I be afraid of rodents?

Many mistakenly believe that frame houses are exposed to rodents. However, the fact remains: in SIP panels rodents are not planted. And this is confirmed by many years of experience of buyers who have been using this housing for more than a decade. Firstly, styrofoam for mice is of no interest, and they do not suit their nests in it. Secondly, in any case, you need to block access to the heater to rodents - this will naturally solve the problem.

Environmentally friendly material

SIP panels are ideal for building a house using Canadian technology. Reviews, however, are often filled with doubts about the environmental component. By and large, each material has its pros and cons, and therefore only choose the buyer. We will touch on the CIP panels. Many believe that the outer OSB plates in them - not the safest option for construction. Almost all developed countries use these panels in the construction of residential facilities for more than a dozen years. It is noteworthy that the material was developed specifically for housing construction!

Canadian-made frame houses In Russia are just beginning to be popularized, accordingly, there are quite a lot of questions and doubts among buyers. But it should be remembered that in our country OSB-3 plates are still produced in small quantities, and the bulk is imported from abroad: North America and Europe. And here there are high demands on the environmental friendliness of the materials produced.

The main thing is to protect the tree

Canadian technology of building houses - is the erection of housing using a large number of wooden materials. This, on the one hand, is good, because wood is environmentally safe, durable and reliable. But on the other hand, it must be competently operated, that is, take into account the instability to moisture or dryness. In such cases, it is important not only to treat the tree with certain compounds, but also to think over the ventilation of the problem areas of the house. Many buyers believe that this is too long and expensive work, so they prefer the construction of other materials.

When building a house for Canadian technology projects are necessary. First, they will take into account the design features of future housing. Secondly, the estimate will be thought out and painted out, which plays a very important role if you want to build profitable. Thirdly, the whole network of engineering communications is thought out precisely in the design decision. Thus, if the project is made competently and professionally, you can not worry about the strength, reliability and quality of your housing - all these indicators will be at a high level!

Additional finishing: for and against

In the responses of buyers who have already built their homes on Canadian technology, it is often asked whether it is necessary to make external or internal decoration. Experts advise all the same to spend time and make your home even stronger and more reliable. For example, you can sew it with a brick, siding. It is noted that the CIP panel itself is different in strength and reliability, and therefore it is almost impossible to break it, and if it is possible, then using a special tool. Therefore, to ensure security, the main thing is to strengthen the window and door openings.

Another point that worries buyers is the attainment of noise insulation. It is believed that the SIP panel has insufficient thickness, and therefore ensure a calm in the frame house is unlikely to work. For such cases, there is an effective and profitable solution - a panel lined with two layers of plasterboard. Such material meets the requirements of the European standards for noise insulation, which are imposed on residential facilities. Drywall is a very good material, because it protects both noise from the street and sounds that come from the next room.

Many owners of frame houses easily solve and the problem with ventilation. To do this, some prefer to do tie-in for the inlet valves in the walls, and some buy compact ventilation systems that also heat the air. Everything depends on the capabilities and wishes of each customer.

How much does the house cost to build?

Everyone who decides to build a private home, looking for materials that will not only and not so much quality and reliable, as cheap. True, you do not need to save money, especially if you want your home to last long and reliably. In this regard, it is very advantageous to build houses on Canadian technology: the prices for wooden components are not so high, and the factory assembly makes the construction process even easier, and therefore cheaper. But if you take a SIP panel specifically, it is considered an elite material, and therefore the factory price for it is about 2000 rubles per cubic meter. However, the peculiarity of these panels is that they can be made with their own hands using presses, OSB-3, blocks of styrofoam of a certain size and glue. True, in this case, the construction process can be delayed.

In fact, it is the Canadian technology Construction Houses: the prices please many buyers, while the cottage is obtained reliable, high-quality, preserves heat and saves energy and heating costs. For example, a house made of edged timber will cost a little more, and it will take a lot of time to prepare it for further exploitation. That is why the trimming beam is used less often today, and it is replaced by a profiled and glued beam. True, such construction will not be the cheapest.

In general, prices for homes in Canadian technology are approximately the following:

1. If you take a separate SIP panel, then they will cost about 1200-1400 rubles per square meter. The final cost depends on the thickness of the material.
2. If you decide to build a Canadian house on a turn-key basis, the cost of a house-building without finishing will amount to approximately 1,300,000 rubles. As a rule, construction companies understand construction and delivery to an object, assembly, insulation of walls, roofs, floors, installation of doors and windows, as well as roofing. All additional works, for example, exterior finishing, installation of foundation and communications, roughing and finishing will be calculated additionally. On average, the performance of all these works and housekeep will cost about 5-6 million rubles.

The modern real estate market is constantly improving, developing and changing. Technologies and materials do not remain unchanged. Accordingly, buyers are offered a huge selection of projects, among which everyone can choose what they like. Wireframe construction is very in demand today, customer feedback and willing to build such housing say. If you want to build a warm, reliable and high-quality private house, then SIP-panels can be just for you an ideal solution!