Gazebo with your own hands from the tree step by step: drawings, diagram

The arbor in the garden is not just an element of landscape design. This is the most popular place for many people to rest on a hot, sultry summer day or the opportunity to spend a good evening and watch the sunset in the fresh air. In it you can rest for an interesting book, work with a laptop, and also communicate with friends.

They usually have a simple construction. For example, a gazebo with your own hands made of wood, the drawings of which can be found on building portals, are easily manufactured with minimal costs.

Constructions

Before you build this building on your site, you need to decide on the design. Arbor for the garden is the easiest, airy, uncomplicated construction in your garden or garden area, which allows you to enjoy fresh air, smells and sounds of nature, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. This building allows you to escape from the midday sun in July and from the rains in the fall. Let's see how the gazebo is constructed by hand from the tree step by step.

As for the design features, then there is a huge variety of different types. There are gazebos of round, rectangular, square shape. The building can be glazed or, conversely, completely open. You can choose one or the other, based on your site, the place where you want to arrange this structure, as well as aesthetic preferences.

Although the arbor with its own hands made of wood, the drawings of which are not difficult to come up with, can have any design, all these buildings have something in common: it is airy, light, transparent. This is to the fact that such a building should not be capital.

Choose a place

Before you build something, you need to determine the place. It should be located in the most cozy corner of your site. In addition to comfort, the place should have a reliable protection from the wind, have paths, so that it can be easily passed to the building. It is necessary to take into account the plants growing around on the site.

Materials and Design

Then you need to solve questions with the material. In our case this tree. But also the arbor can be made of stone, metal and many other materials. The tree has many advantages. To process it, you do not need a specialized tool, and even one person can cope with it.

When everything is clear, it's time to move on to the design development of the building. This is a particularly important stage. Although it seems that for such a small structure as a made gazebo with your own hands made of wood, the scheme is not needed, the drawing will help you to avoid some mistakes in the future. And it will be easier for you to understand what you want and what should ultimately happen.

Let's talk a little more about the design. There are several traditional styles for such buildings.

For example, classical buildings are distinguished by straight lines in the construction and in clear proportions. Basically these arbors are made in the form of polygons.

Eastern style provides a roof in the form of a dome. However, it can have a variety of forms.

Lena's style is coarse, uncouth, yet very touching in appearance. Such pavilions are often made in the form of forest houses or bird nests.

Country. Buildings in this style are only wooden. As for design, here you need to show a little imagination.

The style of the Victorian era fits perfectly into the landscape of gardens and villages. A tree for such buildings is used in its natural form. Such a gazebo can have both the simplest design and a very refined design.

A little about the choice of wood

As materials for construction, spruce, larch, fir or oak will suit. These tree species are popular because they are mostly distributed in our country, which means there will be no problems with their accessibility.

Before the construction begins, it is desirable to treat the material with an antiseptic. This will create a protective layer for wood, which can protect it from moisture, as well as pests.

Arbor - with your hands from the tree step by step

Before you build, you need to make a project of future construction, which at all stages of construction will greatly facilitate the work. And with the help of a well-designed drawing you can roughly know how much material will be needed for work.

Site preparation

Before construction, it is also necessary to prepare a future construction site, which is reduced to cleaning the site of plants, garbage, stones, roots. Professionals recommend the following. Before making a gazebo with your own hands from the tree step by step it will be erected, you need to remove the top layers of the soil at the construction site.

Next, we should mark out our site. Of the tools are useful roulette, rope-string, as well as pegs. If your structure is round or in the form of a polygon, it is better to start the marking from the center. The circle should be outlined from the radius. Then, in the case of a polygon, the circle can be divided into several sectors. Where the radii and circles intersect, you will need to put the poles. Then very soon made a gazebo with your own hands from the tree (the drawings, the diagram of which is in the photo below) will turn into a real object and a holiday home.

We make the foundation

At this stage, it is necessary to make a basis for future construction. If the design is planned to be easy and open, then a sufficient point foundation is sufficient. To organize such a foundation you need to dig holes 30 * 30 cm deep, 50 cm deep. To ensure that the arbor was more secure, you should install the supports and in the middle of the long sides.

The material for the supports will be a bar made of solid wood. Oak is suitable for these purposes. The ends of the timber should be ground with tar or bitumen. In the resulting pits it is necessary to fall asleep not too much rubble. Then you need to tighten it tight. At this stage, the structure will receive a reliable foundation, as well as drainage. Pits need to be covered with a film, and after installing the poles and pouring gravel. In this case gravel needs to be rammed. Then pour concrete.

You can apply an alternative method. So, wooden poles can be installed in galvanized pipes, which were previously driven into the ground.

Anyway, after concreting you need to let it dry. All the remaining stages, and this construction of walls, roofs, floors, can be started no earlier than a week.

How to make a gazebo out of wood with your own hands in stages? Roof

So we got to the roof works. The design of the roof is entirely determined only by the shape of the structure.

If the building is rectangular, the roof can be one-, two-, or four-slope. In arbours of polygonal shape it is necessary to make a tent roof with the necessary number of skates. Rafters must rest on pillars that are located at the corners. Pillars at the top and bottom should be connected by beams.

As a building system, you can apply a beam with a cross section of 50 mm. To the rafters, appropriate boards are nailed, and on them, in turn, the roofing material is laid. Thus, the made gazebo with your own hands from the tree step by step (photo attached below) will not only be a resting object, but also make your yard unique and beautiful.

If you are building a small open plan structure, then as roofing materials you can apply roofing materials, tiles, metal, polycarbonate. For heavier roofing materials, it is necessary to further strengthen the bearing structures. If a private gazebo is planned, then you need to seriously consider warming.

Floors and walls

The floors are made right at the ground level. If desired, they can be raised. In order to do this, you need a support under the floor and under the porch. In most cases, the floors in such structures are made of wood or of paving slabs.

If the floor is concrete, which lies on the ground, then under it is necessary podsypka on the basis of sand and gravel. In the case when it is wooden, it must be additionally protected from harmful moisture. Here, before laying the floor, it is necessary to make insulation based on the roofing material.

Open structures do not always have 4 walls. Sometimes there may be 3, 2 or even one at all. The most common option for country arbors is low walls. You can even say that this is a railing. Thus, you can give the construction of comfort.

If the design of the closed plan, then the walls are built to the full height. However, large windows are provided in the front part. In summer, you can take them off and turn the summerhouse into an open summer. In the winter, on the contrary.

Gazebo with own hands made of wood with barbecue

Dacha is a holiday, it's a pleasant occupation and much more. People go to their dachas to relieve the accumulated worries, to remove stress. Often giving is not only a holiday, but also pleasant meetings with friends and barbecue as a necessary part.

Therefore, building with a barbecue, which can be done independently, will be a good solution to make the rest pleasant and comfortable.

As for the constructions, everything is almost the same here as with conventional pavilions. The difference is only in the brazier itself.

Choosing a brazier

Often portable devices are used in pavilions. However, more and more popular built-in braziers. So, you can make the construction of the most functional.

The built-in element is in most cases large structures made of stone or metal. Usually, mangalas are designed with a multitude of functional compartments for firewood, utensils.

What size, as well as the shape and configuration will be it, completely depends on you. Only you decide what type, width and height will be made by a gazebo with your own hands made of wood with a barbecue. Its drawings should provide protection against fire.

Homemade brazier

Usually before you build an arbor, put a brazier. After all, a portable element is not at all interesting. The process of construction is very simple. It is enough to make a pipe from a brick, and on it to organize a brazier.

Drawings and numerous photographs of such designs make it clear that at first they build a brazier. Then an arbor is attached to it. But in most cases the element is installed in one of the walls of the garden building.

Since our arbor is made of wood, the wall, which will be adjacent to the barbecue, must be trimmed with metal. This is necessary in order to maximally protect the wooden structure from fire and sparks. If the floor is wooden, then it also needs to be sheathed with sheet steel.

If you are not sure that you can cope with the laying of the brazier, you can take a simplified version. In this case, you need to purchase a finished element or use a metallic portable.

Now you know how to build a gazebo out of a tree step by step. As you can see, there is nothing complicated here. During the construction of the construction you will not need much experience and knowledge of the builder. All that is required of you is a drawing, materials and tools for construction. As a result, such a gazebo will allow you and your family or friends to have a great rest on warm summer evenings. It is worth the investment and labor.

So, we found out how the arbor is made by hand from the tree step by step.