Fruitless egg without embryo. Can a fetal egg be without an embryo?

Certainly, one of the most beautiful life segments of a woman is the bearing of a baby and the expectation of his birth. However, things do not always go smoothly.

Recently, the fairer sex has increasingly faced various problems associated with the reproductive system. One of the worst situations that a woman can face during pregnancy is a fetal egg without an embryo. This pathology, like any other disease, has its own causes, symptoms and various methods of conducting diagnostics. Such a defect must necessarily be subjected to medical correction, since it will not lead to the birth of a child, and the decomposition of an undeveloped fetal egg in the uterine cavity can lead to serious complications and long-term treatment subsequently.

How it all starts

When a woman plans a pregnancy, she can not imagine a fetal egg without an embryo. However, it is not uncommon for the fairer sex to encounter this problem.

At the time of ovulation, the female cell leaves the follicle - the place of its development. Going to the uterine muscle on the fallopian tubes, she meets the male's sex cell. At this point, the sperm coalesce with the egg, resulting in a zygote. Continuously dividing and multiplying, the cells move toward the uterus, where they are firmly attached to the walls for all subsequent months of pregnancy. With normal development and proper growth of the embryo, a happy couple will see their baby after forty weeks of pregnancy.

Attaching a fetal egg can occur both to the front wall of the uterus, and to the back. On the course of pregnancy and the birth of a baby this will not affect.

Possible pathologies

During pregnancy, there can be different situations when the state of the embryo is incompatible with life. Let's consider the most frequent of them.

For example, if there was an attachment of the fetal egg outside the uterine cavity, this is called an ectopic pregnancy. This condition can cause a threat to the life of a woman, so it should be diagnosed and corrected as soon as possible.

Also, a woman can have an arbitrary miscarriage for one reason or another. In this case, the lady also needs urgent medical assistance.

Another pathology is a fetal egg without an embryo. This state occurs quite often recently. Of the thousands of pregnant women, one hundred do not have an embryo.

Anembrionia

Such a diagnosis can be made to a woman when a fetal egg develops and grows for weeks, but does not have an embryo.

Under the influence of certain factors, the cell division stops at a certain level, and the embryo stops growing. In this case, its size is so small that even an ultrasound machine can not fix it. Then the doctor and announced to the woman this terrible diagnosis: a fetal egg without an embryo.

There are also cases when the embryo did not just stop its development at the very beginning, but was absent. Then the pregnant woman is also diagnosed with anembrionia. With this type of pathology, a fetal egg may not correspond to the term for weeks, or it can develop and grow without content.

A fetal egg without an embryo: why does this happen?

The reasons for the development of anembrion are still not fully understood. However, there are several prerequisites that can provoke the death of the embryo in the early stages of its growth.

Bad habits

This item includes nicotine addiction, excessive use of alcohol products, drug addiction and substance abuse. Harmful harmful substances get through the blood of the future mother to the fetus and have an irreversible effect on it, as a result of which development ceases.

Genetic abnormalities

A fetal egg without an embryo can be due to initial disturbances in cell division after fertilization. In this case, a woman can not influence the situation and somehow warn herself against such a pathology. It is also possible the development of such a defect if fertilization has occurred with the cells of a blood relative.

Hormonal disorders

When the development of pregnancy stops, the size of the fetal egg usually does not correspond to the time. The reason for this may be a lack or excess of certain hormones in the female body. Carry the child can only the representative of the fair sex in the body of which the production of hormones is in perfect order.

Fruitless egg without embryo: signs of pathology

At the initial stage of development of pathology, a woman does not experience any discomfort. With the development and growth of the fetal egg in a pregnant woman, a certain hormone is produced. Under his influence, a woman experiences all the "delights" of pregnancy. It may be tormented by morning sickness, intolerance of some smells, a desire to eat something "such". The absence of an embryo in the egg does not affect these signs in any way. Therefore, a woman may not suspect anembrionia until the last.

Some of the fair sex have the opposite. The organism, realizing that the state of the embryo is not compatible with life, begins to reject the fetal egg. At this point, the pregnant woman can feel pain in the lower segment of the abdomen, as well as observe red or brown discharge from the genitals.

Diagnosis of pathology

If a woman is not bothered by any symptoms, then she learns about anembrionia on the next examination using an ultrasound transducer. The doctor discovers that the size of the fetal egg does not match the time.

If there are signs of abortion, the woman usually turns to a specialist herself. For starters, the obstetrician-gynecologist conducts a physical examination on the gynecological chair and notes the size of the uterus and the condition of its cervix. After this, the patient is assigned ultrasound examination. The doctor fixes on the screen a fetal egg - how it looks, what size it has - and marks the absence of an embryo.

If a woman doubts the competence of a doctor, she may undergo a second examination in a few days. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the intensity of excretions and to exclude bleeding. If the repeated diagnosis shows a fetal egg without an embryo - a photo of an empty ring is visible on the screen - there is no doubt about the assumption of anembrion.

After the diagnosis, a woman needs a medical correction.

Treatment of anembrion

There are two ways to correct this pathology.

Medication

If the gestation period has not reached six weeks, the patient may be offered a medical abortion. In this case, the woman drinks the necessary medicine under the supervision of a doctor and waits for cramping pains to begin. The contents of the uterus are rejected and come out.

The patient should be under the supervision of the doctor for several more days, until the final completion of the bleeding. The woman is then examined by a doctor using an ultrasound transducer and determines the purity of the uterine muscle.

Surgical intervention

In most cases, doctors choose this particular method of treatment, because during its carrying out, it is possible to thoroughly clean the internal cavity of the uterus without the development of complications.

The doctor injects the patient into a state of sleep using general anesthesia, and begins the procedure. This manipulation lasts from five to twenty minutes. With the help of special tools the gynecologist scraped out the upper uterine layer with a pathological fetal egg. A few hours after carrying out such manipulation a woman can be discharged.

After the completion of bloody discharge it is necessary to perform ultrasound to make sure that there are no parts of the fetal egg in the uterus.

Clarification of the cause of pathology

The material obtained after cleansing is always sent by the doctor for histological examination. That's where they find out whether there was an embryo at all, at what time it stopped its development, and what caused this.

Recovery

After the treatment, the patient is always prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. In the presence of hormonal problems, the use of restorative drugs may be recommended.

Also, the doctor recommends a course of taking sedatives, since the loss of a child, even at such an early period, is always a great stress for a woman.

Repeated pregnancy planning is recommended not earlier than six months, but before that, it is necessary to find out and eliminate the reasons that caused the development of the embryo to stop.

Conclusion

During pregnancy, you need to be very careful about your health. Find out what a fetal egg is, what it looks like and what it's for.

For any symptoms of the absence of an embryo in a fetal egg, consult a doctor for advice. Take care of your health!