Folliculitis of the scalp: causes, symptoms, treatment

Folliculitis is a pustular infectious disease. Such pathological process is provoked by bacterial, viral or fungal agents. Occurs on the outside of the head in the hair follicle, sometimes it can penetrate and much deeper. The disease is more typical of the male sex, in rare cases occurs in children and women. If you get inside the scalp, the disease becomes chronic. What is the scalp folliculitis, treatment of this disease, diagnosis, symptoms and prevention is the topic of this article.

What is this disease?

Folliculitis is a disease that has a purulent inflammatory character, it appears in the hair bulb. The disease is difficult, the formations in the form of red-pink blisters of medium size after a few days turn into an abscess with a liquid of yellow-green color. When they are in contact with them, the person experiences painful sensations. Head surface pain is cutting and prolonged.

Folliculitis of the scalp is characteristic of southern countries with a hot and humid climate, which contributes to the development of infections. Also, such inflammatory processes occur in people living in unsanitary conditions.

Development of the disease

The follicle affected by the disease is in the form of a balloon containing pus. This formation has an effect not only on the bulb, but also on the adjacent sebaceous glands. Folliculitis of the scalp proceeds in several stages:

• Development.
• Growth.
• The transition phase.
• The stage of rest.

This skin disease is characterized by both superficial and internal damage. According to statistics, most often internal inflammation is diagnosed.

What contributes to the development of the disease?

The cause of the development of a disease such as the scalp folliculitis, the photo of which you see above, can become, for example:

• Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, contamination of the scalp.
• Incorrect or untimely superimposed tight hermetic bandage, which is used for wounds on the head.
• Climate conditions (high ambient temperature).
• The use of various drugs.
• Injury of the scalp.
• Use of close headwear of synthetic quality.
• Diseases (diabetes, impaired liver function) and malnutrition.

The likelihood of infection in the follicle is increased by the presence of itching dermatoses, small micro-injuries or damage to the scalp.

Types of the disease

Any bacterium or fungus can provoke the development of the disease. Folliculitis of the scalp has various forms of percolation, each of which has its own symptoms and treatment:

• Staphylococcal.
• Folliculitis of Hoffmann.
• Decalcifying.
• Candidiasis.
• Herpetic.
• Syphilitic.
• Parasitic.

Staphylococcal folliculitis. The causative agent is a bacterium that manifests itself externally and internally. Such a disease can occur in men with shaving the head nalyso, as small scratches contribute to the entry of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. If the disease becomes internal, it is possible to form a boil.

Hofmann folliculitis of the scalp. The course of the disease of such a variety is rare enough. Her symptoms are almost unknown. It is believed that the inflammatory process in some cases acquires a chronic form, this is the folliculitis of the Hofmann scalp. The causes are associated with the occlusion of the sebaceous-hair follicles. A prolonged course of the disease can affect not only the hair bulb, but also the parts of the skin around it. This form of the disease has a sufficiently large lesion zone. In the affected areas, hair growth completely stops. Running the process leads to irreversible consequences, since the hair in these places fall out, and their further growth is impossible. The abscesses formed on the skin heal for a very long time, leaving behind deep scars.

Decalcifying. Has a chronic nature, is able to develop due to fungi and infections. This kind of folliculitis develops mainly on dark areas of hair follicles.

Candidiasis . Form of folliculitis caused by fungi. It appears as large bubbles in the center of the hair bulb. Such a disease occurs in patients who are constantly in a supine position, on the back.

Herpetic . The cause of this form of the disease is the herpes virus. First, bubbles form, and then they burst and dry, forming a crust. This form is quite common in the nasolabial triangle in men.

Syphilitic . This is secondary syphilis. It appears as a red rash, it often has the shape of an oval or a circle, and in these places the hair does not grow.

Parasitic. Caused by tick-parasite. Affected areas have roughness and roughness of the skin.

Symptoms of the disease

Folliculitis manifests itself in the form of pustules, having an average size. In shape, such pimples resemble a cone. Around the bladder, a reddish contour is almost always observed, which indicates an inflammatory process. In most cases, a person does not experience any pain or itching. The disease progresses within 2-5 days. After this, the vesicles burst, the wound dries, at this stage itching and flaking are possible.

When the internal flow of folliculitis formed dense subcutaneous pimples, they can cause pain. Such nodes also have a rim of inflammation, but less noticeable. If the formation is pressed, it bursts, releasing pus and an unpleasant odor. After that, the wound heals, forming a crust, but the most unpleasant and painful period for a person is the process of maturation of the subcutaneous nodes.

Disease in infants

Such a disease is quite dangerous for children in infancy. The development of the disease is usually provoked by bacteria that fall under the skin. The disease manifests itself in the form of vesicles filled with white or red fluid.

If parents notice such symptoms in children, they should immediately consult a doctor. To a greater extent, such a disease is treated with folk methods, for example, tea tree oil. With this solution, the affected areas are lubricated several times a day.

Diagnostics

There is an opinion that such a disease is not dangerous - it is a delusion. It is very important at the slightest signs to consult a specialist, he diagnoses the scalp folliculitis, the causes and treatment will be determined in accordance with the stage of the disease. Timely medical therapy will help to quickly eliminate the disease.

If folliculitis is manifested, it is important to determine its pathogen, as well as possible diseases that can provoke its complication. A dermatologist examines the patient, performs dermatoscopy, takes a fence from the pimple for examination. Such an analysis allows us to establish the nature of the disease and its pathogen, this method will help to choose the right treatment and therapy.

How to get rid of this disease?

Therapeutic therapy will be much more effective if the patient starts fighting the disease in the initial stages of the inflammatory process. Although today drugs are also widely used against such a severe form of the disease as a deep folliculitis of the scalp. There is the following treatment algorithm:

• Formed pimples and the surface of the scalp should be treated with antiseptic drugs (salicylic or camphor alcohol (2% solution), zelenka, "Fukortsin").

• A large accumulation of deep acne is opened by a specialist, followed by treatment with an antiseptic solution.
• In order for the healing to proceed more quickly, special ointments are used, by which the affected areas of the skin are treated several times a day (eg, ichthyol ointment).
• If the disease is severe, the specialist will prescribe a special course of antibiotics, based on a study of the liquid of the vesicles.
• In some cases, drugs are used to raise immunity.

In order to not leave scars on the skin, the physician prescribes physiotherapy, but only after the disease recedes.

Folliculitis of the scalp: treatment with folk remedies

A large number of people are treating such a disease at home. The following effective recipes exist:

• Decoction of chamomile.
• A mixture of herbs.
• The fragrant fragrant.
• Infusion of dandelions.
• Infusion of burdock.

How to prepare such broths?

Traditional medicine can offer a huge list of remedies to get rid of folliculitis of the scalp. Such medicines can be very easily prepared at home.

To prepare a decoction based on chamomile, you need to take a tablespoon of plant flowers and pour one liter of steep boiling water. After letting it brew. The resulting solution is wiped with affected skin.

For herbal decoction it is necessary: hips of dog rose and viburnum, about 150-250 g, 150 g of nettle and 25-50 g of walnut bark are added to them. All pour water and mix, put on the fire and boil for 7-9 minutes. Such a decoction should settle, after it is added to cottage cheese or honey, mix and make masks. This method is quite effective in the treatment of folliculitis. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes.

For the treatment, the crushed oyster peel is used, prepared from leaves, the procedures are performed in the form of bandages, several times a day.

Decoction of dandelions take inside 2-3 glasses a day. In order to make it, you need to take the leaves and roots of the plant, chop and pour boiling water. This is a great way to treat internal folliculitis.

Infusion of mugs take 3-4 times a day. To prepare, you must grind the root of the plant, pour it with one liter of boiling water and let it settle. After this, strain and cool.

Traditional medicine today is a fairly common method of treating a huge number of diseases.

How to prevent the recurrence of the disease?

Important in the treatment of a disease such as folliculitis of the scalp, prevention. Timely measures will help prevent the development of the disease. The main rule is observance of personal hygiene of the scalp and hair.

When even small wounds appear on the skin, they must be treated with antiseptic or disinfectants. Much attention to this procedure should be given to men after shaving bald.

Conclusion

Such a disease, as folliculitis of the scalp, must necessarily be treated, its consequences can have a bad outcome, and if it is accompanied by some other ailment, this can seriously complicate the situation. That is why it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor with the slightest symptoms. Specialist dermatologist will conduct a full complex of examinations, perform a study of blood, as well as fluid contained in the blisters. Such data will help to easily establish the symptomatology and type of the disease and choose the necessary drugs for treatment.