Florocenosis - what is it? Analysis of florocenosis: interpretation

Many women have ever asked the following question: "Florocenosis - what is it?". This analysis is the diagnosis of a new generation to detect infection of the female urogenital canal. It is characterized by excellent informative results and correct appointment. The examination contains the collection of the main causative agents of sexual infections that destroy the flora of the vagina, facilitates the establishment of an accurate diagnosis, and also helps to select the appropriate therapy tactics. Identification of obligate pathogenic microorganisms is one of the directions of the test of florocenosis.

What are the testimonies for the analysis?

Infection with venereal infections occurs with chaotic sexual intercourse and sexual intercourse without barrier contraception. Infections originate from failures in the biocenosis of the vagina, which are accompanied by a decrease in the number of lactobacilli (Dederlein sticks), as well as an increase in the content of opportunistic microflora (Candida, Gardnerella, aerobes, ureaplasma). What should be the indication in order to prescribe a vaginal florocenosis?

• Pain during urination, sexual contact, in the lower abdomen;
• Discomfort, irritation, burning;
• infertility;
• Inflammatory ailments of the urogenital tract;
• Vaginal discharge;
• Obstructed gynecological or obstetric anamnesis.

The category of the NCMT florocenosis test includes varieties of microorganisms that provoke sexual infections:

• Mycoplasmosis;
• gonorrhea;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Chlamydia.

How is the research conducted

With the concept of "florocenosis" - what it is, and what are the indicators for its conduct, we sorted it out. Now it is necessary to find out how the analysis is carried out . A smear on the flora is a bacterioscopic examination of a scraping taken from certain places. The test provides an opportunity to establish the presence of inflammatory action, to find the simplest organisms, pathogenic microflora, and also to suspect violations of the hormonal state.

As a rule, a gynecologist for the research produces a fence of contents from the urethra, cervix and vagina. For this exercise, additional vaginal mirrors and a disposable scapula with a roundish margin are used. From all questionable areas a sample is taken, then applied in a small stroke to the glass and sent to the laboratory.

Florocenosis: interpretation of the analysis

In addition to the indicated designation of the site for sampling, you can still find such symbols on the form:

1. Trich - means the simplest organism of the causative agent of trichomoniasis.
2. L is the number of leukocytes that are in the field of view of the microscope.
3. Gn - definition of the causative agent of the gonococcal (gonorrhea).
4. Ep - the number of erythrocytes of flat epithelium in the smear.

Usually specialists, when they want to report a lack of an element, write abs, which means - "not detected".

Leukocytes

Bright bodies, designed to protect a person from all kinds of infections. Normally, the number of white blood cells in the smear should not be higher than the value of 15. If the number of white bodies is greater than this limit, an inflammatory disease of the genital organs can be tolerated. Often, a gynecologist diagnoses such diagnoses as cervicitis, colpitis and vaginitis, and you may need to conduct additional analysis for florocenosis.

The more in a smear of leukocytes, the more strongly the inflammatory process. For example, a considerable number of such elements are usually found with trichomoniasis or gonorrhea.

Flat epithelium

This is the outer layer of erythrocytes, covering the entrance to the cervix and vagina. Epithelium must necessarily be in the smear of women of reproductive age. With a decrease in the number of estrogens in the female body, the number of erythrocytes of flat epithelium is reduced.

With the advent of menopause in the smear on the microflora, it is possible to detect the epithelium of the inner covers of the mucous wall of the vagina - para- and basal cells. Finding them from a woman of childbearing age can indicate an increase in the level of male hormones and inflammatory processes.

Staphylococcus aureus

Such bacteria can also show a test for florocenosis (what is it, it has already been said above). If the amount of Staphylococcus aureus is not more than 5%, then there is no need to worry. Only in the situation when there is an increase in the number of these bacteria and a decrease in the percentage of Dodderlein sticks, one can testify about the inflammation of the cervical canal or vagina.

Slime

In an insignificant amount, it is detected in a sample taken from the vagina. This is not considered a deviation from the norm. If the plaque is found in the scraping from the canal, it is possible to exclude the malaise of the urinary system. Increased mucus in the smear is usually seen in inflammatory processes.

Gardnerelli

They are very small chopsticks, and for their detection requires an analysis of the florocenosis. Bacterial vaginosis and vaginal dysbiosis are diseases in which they multiply well. Also, rods are considered pathogens called gardnerellez.

Yeast-like fungi

Such bacteria can be found with vaginal candidiasis (thrush). Closed candidiasis is given to know fungal spores. If the female immunity is violated, this leads to the revitalization of the pathogenic vaginal microflora, as well as the fungus of the genus Candida. When the thrush gets worse, the Candida mycelium filaments are in the smear.

Cocci flora

These bacteria differ in a spherical shape. A low number of cocci is not at all dangerous, but when the number of such microorganisms exceeds the percentage of lactic acid rods, this already indicates a decrease in immunity or the presence of inflammation. Kokkovye bacteria are divided into gram-negative (E. coli, gonococci, proteus) and Gram-positive (lactobacilli, strepto- and staphylococcus) organisms. If the florocenosis test is performed (its interpretation was described in this article), and the smear showed the presence of Gram-negative cocci located inside the cells, it is possible to suspect gonorrhea.

Key Cells

They are also called atypical erythrocytes. Detect if there is a violation of the vaginal microflora and gardnerellez. They are cells of the flat epithelium, which are connected with small sticks.

Preparation for the survey

The analysis is performed by a PCR method, which has an excellent degree of accuracy. During the research, the laboratory assistant finds the DNA of the bacterium, repeatedly increases it, counts the number of genomes after each period of copying. For the test, scraping of the uterine canal and the mucous wall of the vagina is performed.

The examination is not carried out during the menstrual cycle. For two days before sampling the biomaterial is not advised to use vaginal means, spermicides, to enter into sexual contact and syringing. Upon agreement with the gynecologist, the patient should stop the therapy with antibacterial drugs 30 days prior to the study. The analysis of florocenosis (what it is - it is already clear to everyone) contributes to the definition of infection with sexually transmitted diseases, which can destroy the fertile function of women.