Famous journalists. Union of Journalists of Russia

Representatives of the media have long occupied a dominant position in the management of public opinion, having deservedly received the unofficial status of the "fourth power". These are people who keep their hands on the pulse of all significant events and shape our vision of this world.

Profession journalist

In the sphere of mass communications, there are many branches. Journalism is one of them. The competence of a specialist in this industry includes the collection, processing and submission of information.

The profession of a journalist is very exciting. After all, its main task is to be at the center of all events, to find out first what hundreds and even thousands of people will discuss in the future.

The direction of the field of activity most often depends on personal preferences: sport, culture, politics, social life, etc. The work schedule is usually unregulated, because important events can happen at any time.

Well-known journalists note that the main qualities in this area are communicability, stress resistance, high endurance. It is necessary to be able to observe the behavior of people, analyze, draw their conclusions and submit them in such a way as to interest the widest possible circle of people.

The origins of Russian journalism

1702 was marked by the release in St. Petersburg of the first domestic newspaper Vedomosti. This date was the starting point in the history of Russian journalism. The newspaper was published by Peter I himself , he was also the first author of the articles.

After the death of the king, the relay was picked up by the St. Petersburg Gazette, which departed from the political orientation of its predecessor. The newspaper housed rumors and gossip, news from foreign publications, reports of traveling officials, information from letters of diplomats. It was on the pages of the "St. Petersburg News" that M. Lomonosov's famous article "Discourse on the duties of journalists" was published, which became a kind of moral code for representatives of this profession. In it, the author put forward such requirements: to be competent, modest, to respect the opinion of others, who understand how "it is a shame to steal another's thoughts".

The 19th century was marked by the emergence of a revolutionary-democratic press, and in the period from 1910 to 1914 the first "Press Bureau" was founded.

During the years of Soviet power, Russian journalists created mostly ideological media, expressing the views of the ruling political force.

In recent decades, there has been a real information boom, reflected in our sphere. This is the age of new types of publications, Internet journalism. A powerful legislative framework was established to regulate activities in this area.

Education and development of the Union of Journalists of Russia

Creative associations are usually organized for the purpose of protection, mutual assistance and support. The Union of Journalists of Russia was no exception. This structure, founded on November 13, 1918, is an independent professional public organization uniting more than 100,000 media workers.

The Union of Journalists of Russia was founded during the first congress of Soviet workers of the press, honorary chairmen of which were elected Lenin and Trotsky. The organizer of the event was the publicist M. A. Osorgin. One of the first members of the union of Russian journalists were S. Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, A. Lunacharsky.

Since then, the creative association has changed several names. At the creation stage, it was called the Russian Union of Soviet Journalists, then the Communist Union of Journalists, then the SJ was only a section in the Union of Printers, since 1959 - the Union of Journalists of the USSR, and only in 1992 the organization got its present name.

Today, the creative association of media workers in Russia is considered one of the largest in Europe. It includes 84 regional representations, unions, associations, guilds.

Union of Journalists of Russia in our time

To date, the main office of the SZ RF is in Moscow. Russian journalists cooperate with their colleagues from all over the world, as well as join the international federation. Annually competitions of professional skill, festivals are held.

The chairman of the association is VL Bogdanov.

The place of General Secretary is occupied by IA Yakovenko.

The Union of Journalists of Russia in every possible way stimulates young talents for creativity, organizing all kinds of contests for a variety of subjects, encouraging the best regional newspapers, implementing information and educational projects in cooperation with other social institutions and public organizations.

On the basis of the SZ RF there is the Public Collegium for Press Complaints, established to resolve information disputes in the field of journalistic ethics and human rights violations in the media.

Admission to the Union of Journalists of Russia is possible through his representations in the regions on the basis of an application and entry fee.

The organization has its own charter, which regulates the basic aspects of functioning and membership.

Famous Russian journalists on television

According to researches of scientists, the Internet still has not taken a dominant place among mass media. The first is television.

Being a journalist in this field is very difficult. In addition to working directly with information, you also need to master the oratory, charisma, the ability to "hold" the audience.

The names of well-known journalists in the area are rumbling all over the country and beyond. All this is due to their professionalism and hard work.

The first to stand out is the television journalist and showman Andrei Malakhov, who won the hearts of a multi-million audience. He became famous thanks to the programs on the First Channel, but few know that Andrei also managed to work in the newspaper "Moscow News" and on the radio "Maximum" in the program "Style".

Leonid Parfenov, who won fame thanks to the programs "The Russian Empire", as well as "Namedni", made no less contribution to Russian TV journalism.

Dmitry Dibrov, who has experience working on the First Channel, NTV, Russia and TVC, is a member of the Academy of Russian Television.

There are representatives of the fair sex in this cohort. So, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk are not only famous journalists, but also socialites.

This list can be continued indefinitely, because every year in our country there are more and more talented and ambitious professionals in their field.

Famous Russian journalists in print media

Real shark feathers and word masters work in newspapers and magazines. A list of well-known journalists of print media can contain countless names. Among them I would like to highlight the most famous.

Mikhail Beketov is a laureate of the Russian Government's prize in the field of print media, the editor of the newspaper Khimkinskaya Pravda.

Extravagant personality and a man who is not afraid of "sharp words", Oleg Kashin is also a true professional of his craft. Dedicated himself to political journalism.

Anna Politkovskaya is a laureate of the Golden Pen of Russia Prize, which she received for her contribution for the holistic coverage of the military conflict in Chechnya. She worked as an observer in many publications, but she especially remembered her articles in the mass media "Novaya Gazeta" and "Air Transport".

Famous journalists write about fashion. Among the fashion-observers is the Miroslava Duma. She does not just work in fashion as a journalist. It is a world fashion icon. In her professional baggage, the position of editor of the special project in Harper'sBazaar magazine, secular chronicle "OK!", Charity work and the creation of her own project Buro 24/7, covering life in the cultural and social sphere.

Famous Russian journalists on the radio

As in the case of newspapers, we do not see the faces of these people, but we hear the beauty of their voice, we realize the power of speech, the level of professional skill.

To sharks of the Russian radio journalism carry not many. But they are, without question, the aces of their business. Not all well-known journalists on the radio are represented in this article, but they have been specially singled out.

Andrey Binev has experience in all types of media. But nevertheless he made the most significant contribution to the development of journalism on radio. He worked as a leading daily program at the Mayak station. Also on Radio Russia. Now he is a political observer, he is the presenter and the head of several programs.

Alexey Kolosov is a vivid example of how you can combine your favorite business with work. Musician and composer, for more than 20 years he has been conducting his author's program "When there is not enough jazz" on Radio Rossiya.

And we must not forget about the real legend of Russian radio journalism Seva Novgorodtseva, the leading Russian service of the BBC, the author of the popular worldwide broadcast "Rock Crops" and the first DJ in the history of broadcasting in the territory of the USSR. Now its fan clubs exist in many large cities of our country.

World-famous foreign journalists

Foreign colleagues are not inferior to our domestic sharks pen in skill.

First on the right in this list is Opra Winfrey, named the most influential person in show business according to the version of several editions. American journalist, producer and public figure, she personally manages the whole spectrum of various media: channel, magazine, Internet portal and conducts her own TV show. Oprah Winfrey managed to become a real legend.

The most varied range of interests is Ukrainian journalist Oksana Marchenko. Already at the age of 19 she became the face of several national channels. In 2000 she founded her own television company, she runs social, cultural, entertainment programs.

Oleg Lukashevich is a journalist from Belarus, who became famous for his fascination with the field of cinema, and also visited a number of major festivals, including Cannes and Venice, where he was able to interview many world-famous stars.

Anna Piaggi is an eccentric Italian journalist specializing in fashion. She managed to work in the world's largest glosses, where she was highly valued for her ability to recognize future trends without a drawback. He is one of the creators of the Vanity Fair magazine.