Eye drops "Maxidex": instructions for use, reviews

How should I use MaxiDex drops? Instructions for using the topical preparation will be described below. Also in the materials of this article you will find information about what is included in the said tool, what features it has, whether it has side effects, contraindications.

Composition, shape and packaging

The drug "Maxidex" (eye drops) is available in vials-droppers with a dosing device.

The active substance of this medicine is dexamethasone. It also contains inactive components such as distilled water, 0.5% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and 0.01% benzalkonium chloride (as a preservative).

It should also be noted that the drug in question can also be purchased as an ophthalmic ointment. It contains the same active component. But as auxiliary substances for its production, liquid lanolin anhydrous, white petrolatum, 0.01% propylparaben and 0.05% methylparaben (as a preservative) are used.

For sale this form comes in tubes of 3.5 g.

Pharmacology

What features do the drops of "Maxidex" have? Instructions for use inform that this medication has glucocorticoid, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties.

By its nature, the active substance of this drug (dexamethasone) is a glucocorticosteroid (GCS). It does not possess mineralocorticoid activity, but it is able to have a pronounced anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect. Also, this component prevents or reduces allergic reactions by acting on tissues as a desensitizing agent.

What is the cause of the action of the drug "Maxidex"? The reviews report that suppression of inflammatory processes occurs due to the migration of mast cells, which reduce the permeability of capillaries, as well as the depressed release of eosinophils by inflammatory mediators.

Indications for use

In what cases should you use the medicine "Maxidex"? Eye drops are prescribed for:

• Iridocyclitis, chronic or acute iritis;
• Conjunctivitis, allergic blepharitis, keratoconjunctivitis;
• Chemical and thermal burns after epithelialization of the cornea.

It should also be noted that this drug is used to treat and prevent various inflammations in the postoperative period.

Contraindications for use

Now you know what a drug such as "Maxidex" is prescribed from. Indications for the use of this local remedy were listed above. But, like any medicine, the drops of "Maxidex" have some contraindications:

• Dendritic keratitis, which was due to the Herpes simplex virus;
• Hypersensitivity to dexamethasone and other inactive components of the drug;
• Chicken pox, as well as other viral diseases of the cornea of the conjunctiva and;
• Fungal and mycobacterial infections of the eye;
• Purulent eye diseases in acute stage.

"Maxidex" preparation: instructions for use

Appointment of this medicine should only an ophthalmologist.

According to the instructions, the drug "Maxidex" must be instilled in the conjunctival bag for 1-2 drops every 3-5 hours.

The duration of use of this medication should be determined only by a doctor. Typically, this drug is used until the patient fully recovered (5-8 days).

As for ophthalmic ointment "Maxidex", it should be laid for the lower eyelid. To implement this procedure, use a strip of the drug length of 1.5 cm Frequency of use of this tool is three times in knocking.

If required, the doctors prescribe both forms of the medication presented. In this case, the drops are applied during the day, and the ointment is placed behind the eyelid just before bedtime.

It is strictly forbidden to use the drug in question for injection.

To avoid getting bacteria into the dropper, during pipetting the solution does not follow any surface.

When treating MaxiDex, it is not recommended to wear contact lenses.

Before using drops, shake the bottle thoroughly.

Side effects

What kind of undesirable reactions can cause Maxidex (eye drops)? The instruction says that prolonged use of steroid drugs can cause an increase in intraocular pressure. In addition, prolonged use of this drug may subsequently contribute to the development of glaucoma.

Because of the above reactions, the patient may have characteristic optic nerve lesions, changes in the visual fields and posterior subcapsular cataract.

In connection with all of the above, it should be specially noted that it is highly discouraged to use the agent in question for longer than 10 consecutive days. Also, during the treatment with drops and ointment, it is necessary to regularly check the intraocular pressure.

Diseases that lead to thinning of the sclera and cornea, as well as perforation of the fibrous membrane can cause a slowdown in the process of wound healing.

It should also be noted that with prolonged use of drops of "Maxidex" it is possible to develop fungal damage to the cornea.

Cases of overdose

To date, no reports of overdose cases have been received by the agent in question. However, specialists report that when using a large number of drops or ointments locally, their excess is required to be removed from the eyes with warm water.

Drug Interactions

Is it possible to combine with other drugs such a medicine as "Maxidex"? Instruction for use informs that when combined with antibiotics, secondary infections can develop. The reason for this deviation is the process of suppressing the protective reactions of the body.

One can not help saying that at acute stages of purulent eye diseases, glucocorticosteroids are able to mask or even enhance the development of an already existing infectious process.

Special Recommendations

Medication "Maxidex" should be used only topically. It can not be used to treat eye diseases for more than 10 consecutive days.

The effectiveness and safety of the use of this drug in children are not established. Therefore, it is recommended that it be prescribed only to adolescents and adults.

This drug is undesirable to use pregnant women. Also, it should not be used during breastfeeding, otherwise the lactation process must be stopped.

Cost and analogues of the drug

Eye drops "Maxidex" can be replaced by such means as "Pharmadex", "Medexol" and "Dexamethasone".

The price of this drug depends on its manufacturer and the mark-up of the pharmacy network. The average cost of eye drops varies between 180-200 rubles.

Reviews of eye drops

Patients who have repeatedly used the drug "Maxidex", say that it is a fairly powerful drug that effectively removes virtually any inflammation of the eyes. However, experts say that it is extremely undesirable to use this remedy every day and for a long time. This fact is connected with the fact that eye drops "Maxidex" can contribute to the development of serious adverse reactions.

According to patients' reports, this medication is good for ocular inflammation, and also eliminates edema, tear and swelling. Often this remedy is used in allergic reactions.