Endometriosis - description of the disease (symptomatology, causes, endometriosis treatment)

The uterine cavity is covered with an endometrium - a tissue that can grow in other organs (small pelvis, appendages, abdominal cavity, lung tissue, bladder, fallopian tubes, genitals) during an inflammatory process, this disease is benign and is called endometriosis. If the tissue begins to increase directly in the uterus, this disease has a different character and pathogenesis - its name is adenomyosis. According to statistics, endometriosis affects women under 45 years old, many of them do not even suspect that they are already sick. For prevention, a woman should be observed at a gynecologist every 6 months to detect endometriosis in time, treatment at the initial stage is much more effective than in a neglected form.

Often, the focus is on the ovaries - it is there that the brown cysts form and when soreness is detected, the soreness is revealed in the gynecological examination , in this case the doctor can refer the woman to the detailed analysis (ultrasound, hysteroscopy, x-ray, laparoscopy, blood surrender, urine) with the confirmation of the diagnosis - endometriosis, treatment Is appointed individually due to the features and stage of the development of the disease. Less often the endometrium extends to the bladder, intestines, rectum, kidneys, larynx. The diseased tissue changes monthly with each menstrual cycle and is the main cause of dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation).

Main reasons

According to the statement of medicine, the hereditary factor plays the main role in the development of endometriosis. Such a disease often appears as a result of the violation of hormonal and immune processes, which leads to pathological consequences in the gynecological sphere. Also, frequent abortions, late and complicated births, diathermocoagulation used to treat cervical erosion may be the cause of endometrial overgrowth. If such procedures are performed on the eve of the menstrual cycle, then it is possible to hit the endometrium directly into the wound and in the future in the small pelvis and in the cervix the development of endometriotic increases will begin. The main thing is to start the drug treatment of endometriosis in time, in order to avoid aggravation of the situation.

Symptomatics

Each woman's disease manifests itself in different ways, but the main symptoms are pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, sacrum, intensifying during menstruation or a few days before their onset, dizziness, migraine, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, frequent urination, menstruation with an admixture of pieces Blood. The endometrium tissue is arranged, so it does not matter where its cells are located, they function monthly according to the phase of menstruation - loosen, increase in size and bleed at critical moments (if the endometrium is in the bladder - there are spotting in the urine, in the rectum - Clots of blood in the stool).

Therefore, the menstrual period is especially dangerous and painful for a woman suffering from this ailment, when she becomes disabled from pain and weakness. Sometimes strong analgesics do not help, the solution is one - endometriosis, treatment is indispensable and is the only way out in the fight against this disease.

Treatment

After a complete examination, the doctor diagnoses at what stage is endometriosis and prescribes treatment. The main method of treatment of the endometrium is surgical, cryo-exposure, ultrasound, laser, biocides. Such treatment is aimed at the elimination of all foci of endometriosis. When a patient has 1 or 2 degrees of disease, the operation is supplemented with hormone therapy to avoid relapse, endometriosis treatment in this combination lasts about a year, but may be less all individually.

Therapy consists of modern drugs: norethinodrel, retrogradeterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethisterone, goserelin. Timely treatment in the medical center gives favorable predictions, it is at an early stage of endometriosis that drugs can stop the destructive process and restore the childbearing function.