Ekaterinburg: population

In Russia there are only 15 cities with a population of more than a million people, and one of them is the city of Yekaterinburg. How many people live in this village today? Let's talk about how the number of residents of the city has changed, how many people live in it today and how the number will change in the coming years.

Geographical position

Almost in the very center of Eurasia, on the border of Europe and Asia, the largest city of the Urals, Ekaterinburg, is located. The number of inhabitants in it has been growing for many years, and this is due to the convenient location of the settlement: it is at the junction of many transport and trade routes.

The city is located on the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains, its height above sea level is 270 meters. The relief of the city corresponds to the location, here there are hills, low mountains and plains, but there are no high peaks. The territory is convenient for construction.

There are three rivers running through Yekaterinburg : Iset, Pyshma and Patrushikha. The Urals region is rich in minerals, it positively influenced the development of the city. The settlement is located at a considerable distance from the central regions of the country, from Moscow it is separated by 1,660 km. But it is successfully located at the junction of many roads, and this was the main reason for its development.

History

In 1723, by the decision of Emperor Peter the Great, the history of the city under the name of Yekaterinburg began. The number of the first inhabitants was small: about 4 thousand people. They were workers of the iron-making factory under construction and their families. For two years a powerful, unique metallurgical plant was built, equal to which was not in Russia.

For 30 years, the city grew into a real capital of the mining region. In 1807, this status was confirmed by the name "Mountain City" on behalf of the monarchical authorities. Further development was facilitated by the discovery of rich gold-bearing deposits in the Ural Mountains.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Yekaterinburg embraced the revolutionary movement. In October 1917, Soviet power was established in the city. The family of Emperor Nicholas II was taken here. Here the tsar, his wife and children were shot in July 1918. In 1924, the new government decided to rename the city, so it became Sverdlovsk. He began to bear the name of an active figure in the revolution.

In the Soviet years, Sverdlovsk grows into a powerful industrial and administrative center. In the 30s several large industrial enterprises are being built here, universities are being opened, the surrounding villages are gradually joining the city, the system of public transport is developing. During the Second World War, two armies were formed in Sverdlovsk, several military divisions, which adequately repulsed the enemy on all fronts. In the 1950s Sverdlovsk continued to develop as an industrial center of the region.

In 1991, the city returns to its historical name. After perestroika, trade is actively developing in Yekaterinburg, facilitated by a successful location and excellent transport accessibility. The tourist infrastructure is beginning to be formed. Today Yekaterinburg is one of the largest cities in the country. It is the center of industry, trade, business and culture.

Administrative-territorial division

Today the city of Yekaterinburg, whose population has long exceeded a million, is officially divided into 7 districts: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Chkalovsky, Verkh-Isetsky, Ordzhenikidzevsky, Kirovsky, Zheleznodorozhny. But historically the inhabitants of the city call parts of the settlement in their own way, and these toponyms are steadily used in everyday orientation.

There are industrial areas: Uralmash, Elmash, Khimmash, once formed around industrial enterprises. As in any settlement, there are areas with the name "Center", "Railway Station". There are parts of the city that received names in honor of large objects on their territory, for example Vtuzgorodok, named after the student's settlement, Poultry Farm, Vtorchermet. Some districts received their names in honor of geographical objects: Shartash is associated with the name of the lake, Uktus - with the name of the mountains. Areas are not equal in their territory and number of inhabitants as well as in the level of development of infrastructure and comfort of life.

Population dynamics

Observation of the number of residents began from the very foundation of Yekaterinburg. According to the first census of the population, in 1724 about 4 thousand people lived here. From this moment, a steady increase in the number of inhabitants begins. In the first 50 years, the number of citizens doubled. By the beginning of the 19th century, a young and fairly large city of Yekaterinburg could be seen on the map of the Russian Empire.

What number was then usual for Russian cities? Such ancient cities as Kazan, Rostov, at this time numbered 10-12 thousand, like the young Yekaterinburg. The increase in the number of inhabitants was estimated at hundreds of people per year. A significant jump in population growth occurred in the 70-80s of the 19th century, when new enterprises were built and an influx of rural population took place. Since the end of the 19th century, the growth of the city has already been measured in thousands of people per year. And since the 20-ies of the 20th century, even in tens of thousands.

Between 1923 and 1931, the number of residents from 97 thousand people increased to 223 thousand. By 1939 the city had doubled the number of its population due to active industrialization. And by the beginning of the 50s on the map of the USSR appeared a new 500-thousand city of Yekaterinburg. The number of residents per year begins to increase by tens of thousands.

In 1970, Sverdlovsk became a city with a million inhabitants. In 1992, for the first time in the history of the city, a negative population dynamics was recorded. During the years of restructuring, the number of Yekaterinburg has decreased slightly, but since 2005 it has started to show growth again. Today, 1440 thousand people live in the city.

Demographic indicators

The city of Yekaterinburg, whose population is constantly increasing, has good fertility rates. In 2011, a record was set: 13.2 babies for every 1000 people were born. At the same time mortality decreases, and the natural growth of the population is 2000 people per year. This is a very good indicator for Russia, where in many cities the death rate outpaces the birth rate. Ekaterinburg is a city of young people, the average age of a resident is 37 years.

Employment

Ekaterinburg, whose population we study, has maintained a good industrial base since Soviet times. In addition, in the post-Soviet period, many new enterprises opened, and this growth continues. Despite the economic indicator and the slowdown in production, unemployment in Ekaterinburg is only 0.89%. This is one of the best indicators in the country. The availability of work provides a steady influx of residents into the city. Young people do not leave their hometown, because they see great prospects in work and development in it.

Infrastructure of the city and quality of life of the population

Today Yekaterinburg, whose population is approaching 1.5 million, actively builds roads, develops a transport network. The number of new housing and social facilities put into operation in the city at one of the highest levels in the country. Despite the existing problems with the quality of roads, with ecology, Ekaterinburg refers to cities with a fairly high quality of life. And a constant increase in the population is an excellent confirmation of this.