Dysbacteriosis: symptoms. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in adults and children

High fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea are often a companion of both adults and children. Turning to the doctor, you will find out what disease manifests its symptoms so. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in adults and toddlers can manifest themselves identically or strongly differ. But what kind of disease is it, what is it dangerous for and what signs should make it necessary to seek help from specialists?

What is dysbiosis?

Dysbacteriosis, or dysbiosis, is a violation of the balance of microflora in the intestine. It is very difficult to detect this type of disease, since its symptoms can be confused with other pathologies of internal organs.

But there are also signs that will allow an accurate diagnosis to be made in a short time and begin treatment. How does the intestinal dysbiosis manifest in adults? Symptoms in children than are different? We will investigate further.

What causes a violation of microflora in the intestine?

In the intestine, a person contains a large number of bacteria. You can divide them into 3 main groups:

• Useful - they help the normal functioning of not only the stomach and intestines, but the whole body as a whole.
• Conditionally pathogenic - they do not do any harm, but they are of no use either.
• Pathogenic - negatively affect the human body.

With bacteriosis, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases dramatically, and the pathogens become larger, resulting in a malfunction in the intestine that leads to various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. But dysbiosis is a secondary disease, which is a consequence of another pathology. That's exactly the reason and you need to find, only in this case it will be possible to remove all symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults and children.

Dysbacteriosis most often occurs as a result of exposure to the body of such factors:

• Incorrect food.
• Infections of the intestine.
• Reception of antibiotics and other medications.
• Immunodeficiency.
• Radiation and chemotherapy.
• Frequent stressful situations.

This leads to the fact that the symptoms begin to appear rather brightly. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in adults can develop as a result of long work in a harmful enterprise or as a result of age-related changes in the flora.

Varieties of dysbiosis

Depending on what causes caused the disease, you can distinguish such varieties of dysbiosis:

• Age.
• Seasonal.
• Nutritious, it develops due to the appearance of problems in the work of internal organs.
• Professional.

Such types of disease appear in quite healthy people. But such a disorder of the intestine can be caused by other pathologies:

• Diseases of the stomach that occur with a low level of acidity.
• Failures in the pancreas.
• Pathology of the liver and gallbladder.
• Disturbances in the work of the intestinal tract.
• Syndrome malabsorption, which leads to a decrease in enzyme activity and digestion disorders.

Infectious diseases can also provoke symptoms. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in adults can often be caused by allergic diseases, the state of immunodeficiency, hypovitaminosis, hypoxia - a lack of oxygen in the tissues, or hypoxemia - a reduced oxygen content in the blood.

Degrees of dysbiosis

To date, doctors distinguish 3 degrees of the disease, and they depend on the severity of microflora disorders:

• The first is a significant decrease in the amount and activity of useful microflora in the intestine.
• The second is the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.
• The third is a large number of harmful microorganisms.

In addition, doctors classify the disease and thus:

• Weak bacteriosis, in which conditionally pathogenic microorganisms are about 25%.
• Moderate bacteriosis, pathogenic microflora about 50%.
• At the expressed dysbacteriosis the quantity of bacteria reaches 75%.
• A pronounced dysbiosis is characterized by an almost complete displacement of the beneficial microflora pathogenic.

How does dysbiosis occur in children?

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults after antibiotics or any other effect are not as manifest in children. But all parents should know what complaints the child should make to seek help from a specialist:

• Body weight disorders: no increase, a sharp loss.
• Skin and mucosal changes: a feeling of dryness, peeling of the skin, erosion in the corners of the mouth, thrush, brightness of the mucosa, a change in the skin around the anus.
• Symptoms on the part of the digestive system: appetite disappears, nausea appears, regurgitation, which ends with vomiting, the smell of decay, the smack of metal, strong salivation, bloating and pain, gas formation, itching and burning in the anus.

• Diarrhea or constipation.

How is dysbiosis manifested in adults?

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults (reviews of patients say this) are manifested as follows:

1. On the part of the stomach and intestines: decreased appetite, nausea with vomiting, taste of metal in the oral cavity, pain acute or abdominal cramps, flatulence, feeling that the intestine is not fully emptied, stool disruption.
2. Hypovitaminosis: wounds in the corners of the mouth, dryness of the mucous membrane and skin.
3. Allergic syndrome: itching and rashes on the skin.
4. Common symptoms: weakness in the whole body, quickly comes fatigue from work, frequent headaches.

Dysbacterial reactions - temporary short-term changes in the intestinal microflora, can also lead to the appearance of symptoms. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine in adults can occur with a brief impact of adverse factors and by itself to disappear after a few days, without requiring any therapeutic measures.

Dysbacteriosis in pregnant women

Very often the symptoms of dysbiosis are observed in pregnant women. During this period, there are many changes in the body, and as a result, there is a dysbacteriosis of the intestine. Symptoms and treatment in adult women bearing children can vary significantly depending on what triggered the disease. They say about him such signs:

• Discomfort in the stomach.
• Heartburn.
• Flatulence.
• Diarrhea or constipation.

It is worth remembering that all these symptoms can appear and with a normal pregnancy. The fetus grows and squeezes the internal organs, which can disrupt the natural work of the intestine. Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of the symptoms of dysbiosis, so, in order not to harm, it is worth to visit a specialist.

How is dysbiosis diagnosed?

To accurately diagnose, you need to conduct certain surveys, the most important of which is microbiological examination of feces. It allows you to accurately determine the quality of microflora.

In addition, this analysis allows you to immediately determine the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to medicinal products.

The analysis is as follows: 1 g of feces is diluted in saline and plated on a nutrient medium. Infringements can be diagnosed only in the event that there is no growth of bifidobacteria and sharply decreases the maintenance of an E. coli. Also, the symptoms of dysbiosis include the presence of such bacteria: staphylococci, proteins, fungi and others.

In addition to the analysis of stool, the doctor can also assign such studies:

• Colonoscopy.
• Gastroscopy.
• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs.

It is already known how it manifests its intestinal dysbacteriosis symptoms. Treatment in adults can be different, depending on the causes that cause the disease. How is dysbiosis treated?

Methods of therapy of dysbiosis

For the treatment to be most effective, you need to find the best scheme. In a complex therapy should perform such tasks:

• Restore the intestinal microflora.
• Eliminate foreign microorganisms.
• Restore immunity.
• Resume the work of the gastrointestinal tract, normalize peristalsis and motor skills.

This is the only way to eliminate intestinal dysbacteriosis, symptoms. Treatment in adults begins with the selection of drugs. But many patients often combine drugs with traditional medicine. But without medicamental means can not do, and the first thing you need to start taking is antibacterial drugs that will prevent the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria.

So necessarily it will be possible to eliminate, if the diagnosis "a dysbacteriosis of an intestine", signs is put. Treatment in adults (reviews only confirm this) will end successfully if you include drugs that will prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. If the presence of fungus is detected, it is recommended to add antifungal agents to the main treatment.

In addition, the scheme should include the reception of bacterial drugs, which include live cultures. Dysbacteriosis therapy is lengthy and can last for several months. It is necessary to start receiving the funds that normalize the motor skills. Effectively cure pathology without dieting will not succeed.

What drugs are effective for dysbiosis?

To treat dysbacteriosis was effective, you need to correctly choose a scheme, and it should include such groups of drugs:

1. Prebiotics, the most typical representative is Inulin, here you can also include Dufalac. They contain substances that are not digested, but create favorable conditions for the intestinal microflora.
2. Probiotics, for example, "Multilak", "Lineks." These tablets contain live cultures.
3. Antagonists. These drugs contain bacteria that do not in any way refer to the obligate flora, but they do not allow the reproduction of opportunistic bacteria.
4. Combined funds. In their composition there are not only the bacteria of the obligate flora, but also substances that bring immunity to normal.
5. Synbiotics combine the properties of prebiotics and probiotics. In our country we produce "Biovestin-lakto", "Maltidofilus", "Bifido-tank".
6. Intestinal antiseptics. These drugs are not absorbed, but effectively inhibit the propagation of pathogenic flora.
7. Antibacterial preparations. They are appointed only in the event that a form of pathology is established. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the sensitivity spectrum of bacteria to antibiotics.
8. Bacteriophages. To remove the signs of dysbacteriosis, you can start taking drugs that contain viruses that have a detrimental effect on a certain type of bacteria.

After he began to show his intestinal dysbacteriosis vividly, treatment in adults, the diet should be selected by a doctor who knows the causes that caused the pathology.

Nutrition for dysbiosis

During treatment of a dysbacteriosis it is necessary to adhere to a diet, completely for the period of therapy to exclude such products:

• Sharp and fried.
• Bitter and sour.
• Meat cooked on a fire or a grill.
• Marinated products.
• Carbonated and alcoholic drinks.
• Smoked meat.
• Seafood.
• Canned vegetables.

It is better to give preference to such products at the time of treatment:

• Low-fat broth.
• Boiled rice.
• Vegetables and fruit boiled.
• Curd and kefir without additives.
• Fresh cucumbers.
• Potatoes and greens in small quantities.
• Fresh berries.

Only by following all the recommendations, you can get rid of all the symptoms of dysbiosis without health consequences. After all, the state of the whole organism depends on the functioning of our GIT.