Dushanbe - the capital of the Gissar Valley

Among the Central Asian states, Dushanbe is a relatively young city. As early as the beginning of the last century there were only a few ordinary kishlaks in the territory of the modern capital of Tajikistan . The largest of them was called "Dushanbe", which means "Monday". They called it the first day of the week, only because on this day of the week the market was going to be in this place. In the place of these several settlements, the city of Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, grew up.

History of the city

Officially, this city was approved in 1925. But only a year later the first enterprises appeared and new buildings began to be built. Villages very soon "dissolved" among the architecture of Dushanbe. In 1939, the city already had 83 thousand inhabitants, and in the second half of the 20th century the population increased to 335 thousand.

Dushanbe is the capital of science, culture and industry

This metropolis is an important industrial, scientific and cultural center of Tajikistan. At the level with the development of the industry, great progress has been achieved in science and education in the capital. Today, the Academy of Sciences unites many research laboratories and institutions. Local scientists work in economics, zoology, literature, chemistry and many others. The Institute of Seismology is developing methods of building buildings that can withstand quite strong earthquakes.

Dushanbe is the cultural capital. Here are the Opera and Ballet Theater, the Drama Theater , as well as dozens of museums.

Climate of a megacity

The climate of the capital is subtropical inland, which is somewhat mitigated by the mountainous location of the city. Summer here is hot, long and rather arid, and the winter is mild and wet. The average temperature in January is -1 ^o C, in July - +28 ^o C. Two seasons are pronounced in Dushanbe: dry (from June to October) and wet (from May to December). In high mountains, the temperature can drop to -27 ° C.

The city is always fond of light breezes. In the afternoon the wind blows to the mountains, and at night and evening - from the mountains. In this regard, even on the hottest summer days, when the earth heats up to 60-70 ^o C, after the sun sets , the coolness prevails here.

Architecture of the city

The city of Dushanbe was originally built on the flat and high terrace of the Varzob River. A little later the boundaries of the city moved to the south and south-west. In the capital, almost all houses are single-storey. Two- and four-story buildings can mostly be found in the center of the city. In the architectural appearance of Dushanbe different styles are seen, but still most of the houses were built in the post-war period and decorated with columns, arches, statues and other decor.

Parks and public gardens

Dushanbe is the capital of picturesque squares and parks. In the heart of the city is a large fragrant greenery park. Numerous lawns abound in many beautiful colors. Here is a unique zoo, where birds and animals from all over the world are represented.

The capital of Tajikistan continues to grow and develop today. Every year, the authorities increase investments in the infrastructure of the city, as well as the development of services and hotels. Well, now, if you are asked: "The city of Dushanbe - the capital of what country?", You can proudly and confidently answer that this is the main city of sunny and strikingly beautiful Tajikistan.