Drops in the nose for babies from the common cold: a list of drugs, instructions, reviews

When the kids are sick, it's bad. Particularly hard for parents to have during a malaise of infants. Often infectious pathologies are accompanied by a runny nose.

With sapelkas and a spiked baby newborn is hard to eat, the baby sleeps restlessly and constantly fusses. How to help the baby?

Modern pharmaceutical companies produce various drops and sprays for nasal administration. The effect of drugs may vary. Such medicines are divided into the following groups:

• Vasoconstrictive drops in the nose for babies (from the common cold). Drugs relieve edema, eliminate stasis and normalize breathing.
• Antiseptics. Medicines clean the mucous membranes, eliminate pathogens and wash off the pathogenic flora.
• Antiviral and immunomodulating agents. Eliminate the multiplication of viruses, stimulate the work of their own immune system.
• Antibacterial preparations. Are able to overcome only those microorganisms that are sensitive to them.
• Moisturizing drops. Rinse the mucous surface, prevent its overdrying.

Let us consider in more detail what kind of baby drops in the nose. For babies from the common cold, you can not use all drugs on which is marked "for children."

Vasoconstrictors with xylometazoline

This component belongs to alpha-adrenostimulators. It should be noted that he is on the list of vital medicines. After applying to the nasal mucosa, the medicine begins to act after a few seconds. The effect lasts for 4-6 hours. Drops in the nose for infants based on xylometazoline relieve edema, eliminate hyperemia, and reduce the amount secreted secretions. To such preparations it is possible to carry:

• "Snoop";
• "Otrivin baby";
• "Galazolin";
• Xylometazoline
• "Rinostop" and so on.

All of the listed medicines for children under 6 years of age are used only in the concentration of active substance 0.05%. However, until two years they are appointed very rarely.

Breast medications are prescribed with caution and for a period of not more than three days. The dosage of the medication for infants is 1 drop with a break of 12 hours.

Free the breath of the baby with preparations based on oxymatazoline

This active ingredient refers to alpha-adrenomimetics. It has vasoconstrictive, antihistamine and anticongestive action. The medicine is used in pediatrics much more often than the previous medication. Note that the effect of this remedy is more prolonged.

After nasal administration, drops in the nose (for babies from the common cold) on the basis of oxymetazoline are effective for 8-12 hours. To such medicines it is possible to carry:

• "Nazol";
• Nazivin;
• "Nesopin";
• Sialorino and others.

The medication is prescribed only in the concentration of 0,01%. After a year, you can use a medicine with an active substance content of 0.025%. For babies, the drugs mentioned above are prescribed from five weeks in a dose of 1-2 drops in each nostril. You can repeat the manipulation up to 3 times a day.

Medications with oxymetazoline are considered safer for children than preparations based on xylometazoline. The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

Effective phenylephrine: "Vibrocil" and "Nazol Baby"

There is another type of vasoconstrictor that can be used for children of the first year of life.

Drops in the nose for babies (from the common cold) on the basis of phenylephrine have vasoconstrictive and antihistamine action. They relieve edema, eliminate congestion and flushing, normalize the correct breathing.

Drugs also prevent allergy symptoms: abundant discharge from the nose, lacrimation, sneezing. The most popular drugs of this nature are drops "Vibrocil" and "Nazol Baby". You can assign them from the first days of life.

The drugs are injected into the nasal passages of the baby one drop every 8-12 hours. On the day the number of receptions should not exceed three times. Use vasoconstrictive compositions based on phenylephrine is allowed for 5-7 days, but no more.

Complex drops in the nose (for babies)

Separately it is necessary to tell about preparations which are called as difficult. They are used in pediatrics for relief of symptoms of rhinitis. Medicines such a plan have in its composition more than one substance. Mix the ingredients you need yourself.

Depending on the type of rhinitis, the doctor can prescribe those or other ingredients: antihistamine, antibacterial, moisturizing and so on.

For infants, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of complex drops. They are necessary for prolonged snots of green color. The composition of drugs includes penicillin. Less commonly prescribed dioxygen.

These components are mixed with vasoconstrictors, having a dual effect. It is important to remember that complex drops for babies can be prescribed only by a doctor. Their independent application is simply unacceptable.

Antiseptics: Protargol, Siallor, or Collargol

Antiseptic agents, intended for nasal use in infants, eliminate the pathogenic microflora. They destroy bacteria, remove viruses from the body and have an antifungal effect.

Medications "Protargol", "Collargol" and "Sialor" have in their composition silver ions. Contraindication to the use of such drugs is their individual intolerance to the child.

Absolute analogues are "Sialor" and "Protargol" (children's drops in the nose). The price of these drugs is very different. "Siallor" costs about 300 rubles, while the price tag of "Protargol" hardly reaches 100 rubles.

Dosage of the drug for infants is 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day. The duration of therapy does not exceed 10 days. Indications for the use of such antiseptics are: adenoiditis, rhinitis viral and bacterial, sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis and so on.

Miramistin in the nose

Many parents are sure that a good baby drop in the nose is the usual Miramistin. Indeed, this drug is safe. At the same time, it has a wide range of actions: it fights bacteria, eliminates viruses and fungi, cleans, reduces the amount of snot due to the drying effect.

You can apply the drug to babies up to 6 times a day. However, the duration of the application is not limited. Miramistin medication is also used for the prevention.

Antiviral drugs

Very often in recent years, pediatricians have prescribed antiviral formulations to children. Such drops in the nose eliminate the multiplication of microorganisms, the preparations create an imperceptible film that protects the mucosa from new infection.

Most drugs contribute to the development of their own interferons. Nasal drugs enhance the body's resistance and prevent the development of complications. You can distinguish the following drops in the nose (children's):

• Derinat;
• "Grippferon";
• "Nasoferon";
• "Interferon leukocyte";
• "Genferon" and others.

Such compositions are used without limitations. For the prevention of them can be used for a long time. Infants of infants receive one dose of drugs from 2 to 4 times a day (depending on the composition).

Antibiotics and their need

There are also antibacterial drops in the nose for babies. Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich - the famous pediatrician - says that such medicines can not be used. The doctor believes that antibiotics for topical application are not only ineffective, but also dangerous, as they increase the resistance of pathogenic microorganisms.

Other pediatricians with a calm soul recommend antibiotics to infants if necessary. How to act and whom to listen - decide for yourself.

Antibacterial drugs for nasal use, which are the most popular are Polidexa and Isofra. According to the instruction, both means are not used for babies. Despite such restrictions, pediatricians still prescribe medications. How to use them - ask your doctor.

Medicines based on sea water

Saline solutions are very popular with mothers of newborn babies. Such drugs are safe and inexpensive. Medications have a moisturizing, cleansing effect. They slightly eliminate edema (due to the presence of salt), soften the crusts.

Use medicines based on sea water for treatment and for the prevention. The duration of use is not limited: it is possible to apply the formulations on a daily basis. The most popular are:

• "Aquamaris";
• "Rinostop";
• "Dolphin";
• "Otrivin baby Mori";
• "Quix" and others.

These agents are not used for individual sensitivity and acute forms of otitis.

Immunomodulator Irs-19: a unique drug

This medicine receives more and more positive reviews every day. This immunomodulator contains in its composition lysates of bacteria, which contribute to the increase of their own immunity.

"Irs" medication is prescribed for children from three months of life. For babies the following scheme of application is shown: 1 spraying into each nostril twice a day. The duration of therapy depends on the condition of the child. Pediatricians prescribe medication for a period of 2 weeks to several months.

Many consumers try to find inexpensive drops in the nose for babies. But the medicine "Irs-19" can not be characterized in this way. One bottle of immunomodulator costs about 600 rubles. Many patients can not afford to buy such a remedy.

Drops or spray?

Parents of children often ask themselves: Is it possible to replace the nasal agent with a spray, for example, "Nazivin child" (drops)?

The child's nose is connected to the ear canal by a wide short channel. If you inject the medicine under pressure, it can enter the Eustachian tube. Along with the medicine there will be pathogenic microorganisms. This situation often ends with otitis media.

If you ask the doctors if you can use a spray for the nose to babies, then most likely you will get a negative answer. Doctors do not recommend using such forms until 3-4 years. Some doctors are of the opinion that sprays should not be used until the age of six.

Nevertheless, drug manufacturers persistently point out that nasal sprays can be used from year to year. To whom to believe - only you decide.

Reviews

Opinions about the described drugs in the parents of babies are different.

About vasoconstrictive medicines, the father and mother respond well. Parents report that the medicine greatly facilitates the child's condition: the baby can normally breathe, eat and sleep. But doctors remind that such medicines are not intended for long-term use.

The antiviral compositions of mom and dad infants are rather cautious. Parents are not sure that such medicines are really effective. Indeed, in case of a viral disease, the baby can cope with the pathology itself, having developed immunity.

Positive feedback about immunomodulators report that such drugs prevent the development of complications and significantly reduce the period of the disease.

Parents praise children's drops in the nose of "Protargol". But such a drug is difficult to find. It is sold in pharmacies that produce prescription drugs. Pharmacists recommend that parents replace this antiseptic with Siallor, but the price of such medication will be several times higher.

Summarize

Today's article helped you figure out what effective drops in the nose for babies are. Please note that you can not use all drugs at once. It is important to establish the cause of the common cold, to find out its main manifestations. Only after this the doctor can choose an effective medicine.

For example, in the absence of congestion, there is no need for vasoconstrictor. If the cold is caused by viruses, then antibiotics are never used. Before using any composition, be sure to read the instructions. Good luck!