Diclofenac gel: instructions for use,

The drug "Diclofenac gel" is a drug that is intended for external use only, it is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Refers to anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroid group.

Diclofenac Gel - instructions for use

The composition of the drug includes: a special substance called diclofenac sodium - 5.0 or 1.0 g. Additional substances: purified water, rectified ethyl alcohol, carbopol, propylene glycol, nipagin, lavender oil and triethanolamine.

Description of the drug: a translucent gel, has a white color with a yellowish tinge or a white color with a beige tinge, a specific odor.

Pharmacological properties

Diclofenac (an active component of the drug) refers to preparations of the nonsteroid group, which have pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The agent inhibits cyclooxygenase of two types, it breaks the processes of arachidonic acid metabolism and the stages of synthesis of prostaglandins, which are the main factors in the development of inflammation. Diclofenac gel when applied eliminates pain syndrome, which is associated with the inflammatory process, and reduces swelling.

Indications

Inflammation of the joints and soft tissues after the injury, for example, due to bruises, sprains and strains.

Diseases of soft tissues of rheumatic nature, for example, bursitis, tendovaginitis. Puffiness and pain syndrome, which are associated with chronic diseases of the muscles and joints (radiculitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis).

Contraindications

• An allergic reaction to the main (diclofenac) or additional components of the drug, as well as salicylates or other anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroidal group;
• An indication in an anamnesis for the presence of asthma attacks as a result of the use of salicylates and NSAIDs;
• Children who are not yet 6 years old.

The drug should be taken with caution in the exacerbation of hepatic porphyria, bronchial asthma, chronic heart failure and severe and severe violations of all kidney and liver functions, even with erosive ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.

The use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation

Diclofenac gel should never be used in the last months of pregnancy and lactation. Use in the first two trimesters is allowed, but only after a doctor's recommendation.

Dosage and route of administration

The application is only external. You can use it for children over 12 years old, and also for adults. The drug is applied to the skin up to 4 times a day. The required amount depends on the area of the zone. One single dose should be about 2-4 g. Children under 12 years of age are allowed to use no more than 2 g of the drug. Treatment with the drug depends only on the indications and the result of treatment.

Side effects

Systemic reactions: allergic reactions (bronchospastic reactions, urticaria and angioedema, also photosensitization and generalized skin rash.

Local reactions: contact dermatitis (peeling, itching, papules, swelling of the painful area of the skin, redness, vesicles), photosensitivity and eczema.

An overdose of the drug is not possible.

Interaction of this drug with other

Diclofenac gel may enhance the effects of other drugs that cause photosensitivity.

special instructions

This gel should be applied exclusively to the skin, which is not damaged, avoiding getting to the areas of an open wound. After applying, it is not recommended to apply an occlusive dressing. Do not let the gel get on the mucous membrane of the eyes.

Form of the preparation

Gel, which is intended for external use of 5% and 1%. In its composition, there are 20 g, 30 g and 50 g of diclofenac. Available in cardboard boxes, in aluminum tubes with instructions for use.

Storage of the drug

The drug should be stored only in a dry place. The temperature should preferably be room temperature, but not below 15 ° C. It is impossible to freeze. Keep out of the reach of children.

If you bought "Diclofenac gel" - the instruction should not be lost.