Development of children in 11 months: new skills. Child 11 months: development, nutrition

Until the long-awaited holiday - the first birthday of your baby was only one month, and you are surprised to observe the dramatic changes in his little girl. At the majority of parents in a head there is a question, how there is a development of the child of 11-12 months?

This is not the small bundle of happiness that could not do anything on its own and who had one goal - development. Children in 11 months do not need to be fed at night, refusing to rest for themselves, do not need to wash diapers often, because he himself goes to the pot. In addition, the baby is already sitting, crawling and even trying to walk and eat on his own! He had his own preferences, his favorite toy and pillow, he was already free to recognize his grandfather, Uncle Vanya or his neighbor's cat.

A child at this age is able to sharply feel the mood of others, he is able to take offense and rejoice. By the first anniversary of the baby, many mothers are already completing breastfeeding, which, of course, is a huge stress for the child. Although he is already not as helpless as before, but still very much in need of your warmth and affection. That is why during this period, parents need to be as often as possible to be close to compensate for the absence of such intimate moments with the baby, as breastfeeding.

In this magical time the kids are very amusing, actively play facial expressions, pronounce new funny words and make their first steps.

Progress in development

What success has your karapuz reached? How did the child develop 10-11 months? During this period, the kid already knows very much. He understands what adults say to him, can answer or show something. Of course, his speech is not easy to disassemble, because a child uses short words, more often syllables, which he repeats. But the kid finds different ways to show what exactly he needs at the moment.

He can point to the subject, uttering the most important thing for this age is the word "Give!", While varying intonation. If the child wants to eat, he will open his mouth and show his finger, then actively chew invisible food. Parents are very important to monitor such trifles, because they indicate the correct development of the child 11 months.

What a child can do:

• Understand and sincerely rejoice in praise;
• Bring different things, put them in their place;
• Wave your hand in greeting or farewell;
• Drink it yourself from the cup;
• Hold the spoon firmly and try to eat it;
• Point to the body parts - eye, glazik, mouth, etc.

In fact, the development of children in 11 months in each individual case may differ.

By this time the weight of the baby is already twice as much as at birth. In addition, he also increased and growth - almost 25 centimeters! The development of your child goes its own way, and you can help him in this.

Baby food mode

On the approach to the last month of the first year of the baby's life, his food preferences change. Such a delicious and rich in vitamins Mom's milk is receding into the background, because the child's appetite grows with him.

Throughout the year, you slowly increased the portions of the baby, and what to do on the approach to the anniversary? Should I introduce new food? How will the child react 11 months? Development, nutrition, regimes - how can this not get confused?

The diet of almost one year old baby is very similar to dietary nutrition for adults. The kid will be pleased to eat cottage cheese, kashki, cookies, gingerbread, fruit, kefir and other sour-milk products. For better assimilation of food by a small stomach and, of course, for the general purposes of a healthy diet, it is better to cook all the food for a couple, or to boil.

It is not recommended to give the baby food that can cause allergies, for example citrus (orange, lemon, mandarin). Perhaps, it is your child's reaction to these products will not, but it's better not to take risks.

It is not recommended to feed the child with heavy food like nuts or fatty milk. Also, do not give the baby fried, spicy or smoked food - this food is harmful even for adults, let alone a small organism.

Care for your treasure

Of course, earlier your baby required much more attention and, accordingly, care, but now you need to know how to take care of the baby.

At this age the most important achievement of the child is the beginning of independent movement. As the baby learns to walk, the needs for shoes also change. If before you wore soft booties for him, just to be warm and comfortable, now you need to change shoes to more comfortable for walking.

For a better and safer learning of the walking skills, the child will need shoes with a non-slip, well-curving sole. Such shoes must have a firm back. And in order for the muscles of the foot to strengthen and develop well, lead the kid barefoot on sand, grass or other, not as smooth as the normal floor, the surface.

The development of children at 11 months includes other items. In addition to the skills of independent movement, it is also necessary to help the child accustom to the pot. Every mother, even in her eyes and facial expressions, sees when her child is about to go to the toilet. But nevertheless it is necessary to instil the child in a habit to talk about this need on the sly, although at the age of 11 months the child has already remained much longer longer. Praise him, even if he just sat down on the pot and, even more so, if he asked to.

The order of the "working" day of the child

Day regimen of each kid is different. It depends more on the activity of your child. In order to maximize the child's development in 11 months, pediatricians advise to rationally alternate the time of active games and recreation. New skills come to the kid gradually, and that he had enough strength to master them, you need a clear and well-written regime.

In general, the 11 month old baby wakes up early - at about 7 am. Daytime sleep is reduced to one or two times, because at night the baby sleeps about 10 hours.

Time can vary depending on the wishes of both the baby and mom. If you plan to take your child to a kindergarten in the future, you can move the day regime to the kindergarten schedule in advance, slowly, so that the baby can later adapt more easily.

Closer to one-year-old age, there is no need for daily bathing, just select certain days when it will be convenient for you to conduct water procedures. In this case, undermining remains mandatory.

"My toys", "I myself", my favorite games

A toy for a child is not just an object that you can play - it is a means of knowing the world. Therefore, the baby can prefer "adult" items to ordinary toys, even though he is a child of 11 months. The development of the game, or rather the development of its very process is very important. A kid can play with a lid from a pot or a remote from a TV set, or maybe with his toys. Let him know the world and play, help him in this. Show new actions with interesting objects (if, of course, it's safe), teach the kid to play with them.

In the supermarket, give him a buy in the handle - let him put it in the basket, at home give him a bowl with warm water and a spoon - let him wash it. Remember - you are an example for a child, he wants to do everything that you do. Take his help and praise, even if he just gave you a toy or rubbed a table with a napkin.

"I myself." Even at such an early age, the child is already beginning to have this phrase. He himself wants to drink from the cup and push the handles into the sleeves of the jacket. He wants to play himself and not give his toy to anyone. The kids have an interesting fun - throw a thing on the floor, so that someone will lift it. And when they raise, throw again.

Mom as a teacher. Development of the baby

There is a question that probably arises from all mothers, the answer to which they are looking for from an experienced neighbor, on the Internet or a book - how the development of the child should last 11 months. Classes with a child of 11 months, as well as the closeness and involvement of the mother, are extremely important. Experiencing for the development of their baby, women spend the night surfing the Internet in search of advice. Many of them read Dr. Komarovsky's books and other authors, buy magazines, such as "Norms of Children's Development in the 21st Century," "Child Development 11 Months." Komarovsky, Gippenreiter, Khankhasayeva and other authors write good books about the health and upbringing of children. But the best advice is to listen to yourself and your child!

Read him the books, showing the bright pictures in them. Explain what exactly is drawn, imitate the sounds produced by animals, so that the baby can be more easily remembered. Do not overstay such exercises for a long time, because the youngster does not know how to focus on one action. Distract to a more active game, for example "Ku-ku" or "Ladushki". Circle it in your arms or shake it on your knees. If the child walks in a walker or moves independently, play catch-up (of course, succumbing), the kid will be delighted!

On the playground, teach the child to share toys with others, play in the company. Show how to handle sand, praise if he shared a toy with a neighbor in the sandbox.

Visit a doctor?

Do not panic if the kid has not gone by himself. For this age to walk by the handle or near the bed, the sofa is quite normal. Try to lead a child to an "independent" walk more often, develop the habit of walking, not crawling.

In case the baby does not get on his feet, be sure to consult an orthopedist. The doctor may prescribe a therapeutic massage or exercises that help the muscles of the legs to develop. Do not forget to do home massage and gymnastics.

During the morning or evening bathing, you can make a water massage - it is quite effective.

I am a person

Your karapuz opens a new truth: he is a separate person. He has his own mug, a plate, a spoon, and maybe his favorite blanket or his bed. The child begins to understand that he is a separate person. Because of this understanding, he can, for example, begin to play not with someone together, but simply nearby, separately.

Discipline. Yes or no?

Is it necessary to raise a child in strictness and prohibition to create and maintain discipline? Yes and no. The kid understands what you are saying, and can specifically "forget" that you have banned him.

There is an initial stage of its formation as an individual, therefore it is very important to make bans only in really serious or dangerous moments. Do not say no all the time. Instead, tell me what to do. If the baby tears the leaves in the trees, explain to him that doing so is not good, because the tree hurts. Give the child to understand what benefit this tree brings to a person and what benefits you brought along by watering it. Of course, a lot of kids will not understand, but with the help of demonstrative actions you can explain to him what is good and what is bad. By this you will achieve much more effect than if you just shout: "Do not touch the tree! You can not! "

Development of children in 11 months - the norm for all different!

Each mother is very worried about whether her baby is not behind in development, whether he knows how to do everything in accordance with the norms. But who invented these norms? There are average indicators, but you can not all equal them. Each child is different, and its development, respectively, too. Therefore, do not panic immediately if your child does not know how to do what can easily be obtained from a neighbor's baby.

What else influences the child's development in 11 months? New skills, as well as the speed of their development, also depend on the kind of family in your family - the youngest or the oldest. As a rule, children who have older brothers or sisters develop much faster, because they have an example before their eyes. There is also a difference in the speed of development between boys and girls - in most cases girls, in some spheres of life, develop faster.

This period is a wonderful time! Enjoy every minute of this sweet childhood of your baby, remember his funny words, take pictures of different moments, play and have fun! Positive and love you will help your child to develop well and quickly.