Design, construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage facilities

Gas and oil spheres have always been topical directions. Many young people are trying to settle in these areas, as they are quite highly paid and prestigious. Which specialties exist in the construction of gas and oil installations? What are their features? This will be discussed in this article.

General information about the specialty

Oil and gas are the main raw materials in the Russian Federation. To successfully extract, process and transport these materials, the state and various private enterprises need to build high-tech systems and stations that allow them to work optimally with resources. Specialty "construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage" - just a similar direction of activity. Representatives of this specialty are engaged in the planning, construction and repair of all gas and oil systems. This also applies to the operation of the operation.

And what does the profession include? The construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines and gas and oil storage facilities allocates the following working facilities:

• Oil and gas fields;
• Apparatuses, technical devices and other equipment for oil and gas production;
• Transport systems;
• Distribution schemes and networks and much more.

Activities

The professional sphere "construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage" is incredibly extensive. It includes a large number of very different types of activities and works. Among them we can distinguish:

• Operation of the gas and oil pipeline and its timely control;
• Conducting timely inspections of discipline;
• The identification of the causes of various kinds of problems, faults and shortcomings;
• The analysis of a condition and industrial dynamics of the enterprise;
• Development of projects and plans related to oil and gas facilities;
• Estimation of production costs;
• Control over the state of the environment;
• And many other, very different types of activities.

The sphere "construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines and gas and oil storage" is incredibly diverse. Work here is always there.

Required for work quality

"Construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines and gas and oil storage" is also a very important sphere. It is because of this that this specialty has long been considered so prestigious and important. It is necessary to highlight some of the basic qualities and character traits that a worker in the gas and oil sphere should have:

• Technical and mathematical abilities. There is nothing to add - the specialty in question is purely technical, and therefore it is necessary to have good knowledge in the field of exact sciences.
• Good memory, the ability to remember a lot of information.
• Analyzer functions. It should be noted that the ability to correctly analyze should be inherent in every quality specialist.
• The ability to both mental and physical stress and much more.

Education required for work

Where can I get the education I need to pursue a profession? Immediately it is worth noting that only high schools will help to master the profession. "Construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines and gas and oil storage" is a very prestigious and popular specialty, and therefore it is very difficult to master it.

In the educational institution in the required specialty, lectures will be given on the following disciplines:

• Bases of heat engineering;
• The fundamentals of technical hydrodynamics;
• Hydroautomatics;
• Ecological science;
• pump equipment;
• The fundamentals of the mechanics of gases and liquids;
• Pipeline transport and some other scientific disciplines.

Getting the required education is, as a rule, 4 years, less often - 5 years. To enter the university you must pass the state examinations in mathematics, the Russian language and physics. "Construction and operation of oil and gas pipelines and gas and oil storage" - a specialty is quite in demand, and therefore the competition for it is great.

Where can I work?

The professional sphere under consideration is incredibly extensive and complex. This is a whole system with many professions, services and organizations. It is worth highlighting the most basic and famous places where you can get a job after graduating from the university in the required specialty:

• Management of drilling operations;
• Organizations, repair wells;
• Enterprises engaged directly in the extraction of oil and gas;
• Service, whose competence includes diagnostics and repair of pipeline systems;
• The Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• Environmental units;
• Scientific institutes;
• Design organizations and many other enterprises, organizations and services.

A person who has firmly decided for himself to engage in gas and oil refining, will definitely have to think about where it is better to find a job. The main thing is to enter a university with a specialization in "design, construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage".

Requirements for a specialist

It is worth talking about the requirements for a specialist engineer. Here is what the state standard prescribes:

• The engineer must know all the necessary socio-economic and human sciences;
• Should be capable of a qualitative and competent analysis of the problems and processes identified for him;
• Must have an idea of legal and ethical standards;
• Must know all that is necessary about living and inanimate nature;
• Is able to organize his work competently;
• Must understand the essence and, most importantly, the importance of his profession;
• Should clearly formulate the goal and literate ways to achieve it;
• Must be ready for cooperation with other employees.

Of course, this is far from being the whole list of what an employee should know and do and be able to do in the sphere of gas and oil refining. Nevertheless, all the points listed above give a full and wide idea of how a specialist should organize his work.

Required skills for work

Much attention is paid to professional skills in the field of "construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage". Work requires special efforts, and therefore it is worth mentioning about the skills that should be inherent in the employee in this area. Among them:

• Construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage facilities;
• Work with means that determine the state of the environment;
• Implementation of geodetic survey;
• Quality management of various machines, units, vehicles, etc .;
• Organization of effective work in the work collective;
• Control over the discipline: financial, technical, labor, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages

In conclusion, it is worthwhile to tell what pros and cons are the profession of "construction and operation of gas and oil pipelines and gas and oil storage". It is worth starting with the main shortcomings.
To them it is possible to carry:

• The difficulty of obtaining the necessary profession. Entering the university for the specialty in question will not be so easy-it's too big a contest. However, one should not think that it will be easy and easy to learn: a large number of really complex scientific disciplines can not be mastered by quality.
• Great responsibility. The sphere of gas and oil refining has always been incredibly complex and responsible. Work here can only really educated, physically and mentally strong people.

However, it is worth paying attention to the main advantages of the specialty. These include:

• high profit payment;
• All opportunities for career growth;
• A large number of different areas where you can get settled - there is plenty to choose from;
• prestige.

Thus, the merits of the profession are much greater. And this is not at all surprising.