Dendropark, Sochi: address, photo and reviews

In the resort city of Sochi, in addition to beautiful beaches and a delightful nature, there are many interesting places that must be seen to all guests. In this article we will tell you about the unique attractions of the city. This is the arboretum (Sochi).

The Botanical Open-Air Museum presents visitors with numerous samples of the flora of the Western Caucasus. Here you can admire the plants of many southern countries.

History of creation

The garden-architectural park in the city with a rich collection of exotic plants appeared at the end of the XIX century. The dramatist and journalist, editor-publisher of the St. Petersburg newspaper SN Khudekov in 1889 acquired 50 acres of land in Sochi on the slope of the Bald Mountain near Vereshchaginsky dacha.

The site was cleared and the park was laid on an area of 15 hectares. Sergei Khudekov was an amateur and connoisseur of subtropical plants. More than 400 species he landed on this earth. His close friend the gardener KA Langau helped to plan the park.

The Dendropark (Sochi) was replenished with new plants that were imported from the Crimea, the Caucasus, and Germany. Some of the seedlings were purchased in Gagra in the nursery of Prince Oldenburg. Dendropark (Sochi) was improved and transformed. In the workshop of the Franco-Italian company of Paris, sculptors and vases were made for him.

In 1899 a villa was built, which was called "Hope", in honor of the wife Khudekova. At that time, it was the best in the region. Next to the park appeared peach and plum gardens. By the beginning of 1917, there were more than 550 varieties of plants.

The Dendropark (Sochi), the photo of which you can see in this article, was nationalized in 1922, and in 1944 it became part of the research and experimental station. Today he is the Research Institute of Forest Ecology and Mountain Forestry.

In 1977, there was a new cable car in Sochi. She connected a magnificent park with Kurortny Prospekt. Its length is 908 meters.

Description

The park covers an area of forty-nine acres. It is a unique monument of landscape art and an experimental base of the Forest Research Institute. The territory is divided into three zones: lower, middle and upper.

Kurortny Prospekt (the main transport artery of Sochi) in 1938 separated the lower part of the complex, which became known as the Lower Park. The upper and middle parts were united under the general name of Upper Park. Later they were connected by a tunnel, which was laid under the avenue. The exit from it is decorated with a rotunda - an elegant design with semicircular arches. It is the entrance to the upper part of the park, which occupies a rather steep slope of the Bald Mountain.

Upper park

Built according to the model of Italian terraces. The greater part of this territory is occupied by horizontal ledges. They are covered with amazing specimens of flora from around the world.

Lower park

This part of the park occupies a flat territory. It is characterized by a clear layout: from the main avenue the paths and shady pathways depart in different directions. Along them you can see the architectural and plant exhibits of the museum of woody nature. Here there are ponds, which are chosen by swans and ducks. In the center of one of the ponds on an artificial small island is a snow-white statue of Neptune, which contrasts with the lush green willows, firs and cypress trees growing along the banks of the reservoir.

Aquarium and terrarium

This pavilion is very popular with tourists. It is located in the grandiose architectural structure of the Lower Park. More than one hundred and fifty cubic meters of water that fill the aquarium allowed to place 27 species of fish living in the Black Sea, as well as many exotic inhabitants of the Red Sea: shrimp of different species, anemones, corals and hedgehogs. A marine aquarium is a fantastic sight, which leaves an unforgettable impression not only in children, but also in adults.

In the same building there is also a terrarium. Here live the rarest reptiles and amphibians: snake gremuknik, a unique lizard - iguana-rhinoceros, black piranha, etc.

Vegetation

Rare plants are represented in the park with more than 1500 species / varieties of trees and shrubs. In some areas of the park, there are cultures that are characteristic of a certain country or region. Two thousand pines of 76 varieties and species perfectly adapted here, several varieties of cypresses, maples, chestnuts, exotic plants of subtropics and tropics.

It is unlikely that any of the visitors will pass by the unusually beautiful palm tree of the Jubaean of Chile, will not be admired by the bluish leaves of yet another exotic beauty of the palm tree of the erythema, and the boutique attracts the guests of the park not only with their magnificent crown, but with fruits that have the aroma of pineapple.

The variegated leaves of the huge lyriodendrons are struck by an unusual coloring. The European fan palm and the Himalayan trachycarpus martius (metasequoia), along with 23 species of bamboo, several species of meandering Chinese wisteria, which in April is covered with magnificent bunches of lilac flowers, complement the collection of exotic plants.

A special impression on tourists produce giant plane trees. They were planted in 1913. Today the thickness of the trunks of some specimens reaches three meters.

The collection of coniferous trees is also very diverse: cedar and pine, spruce and cypress, thuya. All these plants are represented by dozens of species. The color of their needles varies from bluish-gray to bright green.

Dendropark (Sochi), reviews about which leave almost all visitors, has another unique colorful place. In the rose garden, you can admire the magnificent flowering of more than 100 varieties of Russian and foreign plants that form a unique mottled and fragrant carpet of fresh flowers.

Polyana Friendship

If you visit a tour of the arboretum, you will definitely be shown the glade of Friendship, which was laid in 1960. Here grows a huge number of magnolia bushes. According to a long tradition, they are planted by the honorable visitors of the dendrological garden.

During the flowering period, the glade is covered with pink, white, lilac and purple hues, from which it is impossible to tear off the eyes. No less interesting is another miracle of the amazing park created by the hands of a man, the Tree of Friendship. This is an original collection of citrus fruits under one crown: lemons, oranges, grapefruits and mandarins. This tree became a symbol of friendship and a unique result of cooperation of botanists-breeders. The arboretum in Sochi is an amazing park of wonders and beauty, which every guest of the city should see.

Sochi, arboretum: how to get there?

The unique park is located at Kurortny prospect, 74. You can enter it through the Central Gate, located near the Upper Park. From the coast or the Lower Park to the gate you can walk. However, it should be taken into account that in this case it will be necessary to go uphill.

If this method does not suit you, then you can use the cable car. It has two stations: "Top Arboretum" and "Arboretum Niz". The cable cars are sent from the lower level every 15 minutes. The trip becomes a real attraction: a leisurely ascent allows you to enjoy picturesque views.

To get to the park from the city center, you need to get to the "Circus" stop. Here you will be brought by numerous buses and shuttles, and from neighboring resort areas. For example, buses 105 and 105c stop here, which follow the route Bus station - Rosa Khutor and back, there are routes that go from the railway station, checkpoint Psou, Olympic Park, Iskra microdistricts, Mamaika, from the stop "Aelita Cinema" .

Dendropark (Sochi): how to get from Adler?

This question is of interest to many vacationers. Dendropark (Sochi) - Adler - it's the route of buses 125, 125. You can take a fixed-route taxi No. 124 from and drive to the park "Dendrarium". Transportation is very frequent.

From Loo and Lazarevsky you can take the bus number 155 to Sochi. Then, at the bus stop "Sanatornaya" change to bus number 18. There is another option - by train to get to Sochi station, then on one of the numerous buses to get to the stop "Circus".

Reviews

According to the holidaymakers, the dendrological park of Sochi should be visited by all who spend their holidays in the famous resort town and its surroundings. This is an unusually beautiful place that will be interesting for adults and children alike. Magnificent exotic plants, presented in his collection, leave a perfect impression, and rest in the park is memorized for a long time.