Doctors of dentistry-orthodontists - who is this?

A healthy person, as defined by the WHO (World Health Organization), must have complete well-being in such areas as physical, mental and social. Here the emphasis is on the permanent state, not on the temporary absence of diseases or any defects. Abnormalities can exist in different parts of the body, organs and tissues, as well as in the functioning and positioning of the teeth.

Such, at first glance, insignificant defects are dealt with by doctors-orthodontists. It would seem that the tooth grew not where it is needed, it is slightly different from the others, with such defects almost the entire population of the Earth lives. But, it turns out, there are many nuances, because of which it is simply necessary to align the jaw.

The all-encompassing concept of "dentist"

For many people, the dentist is the only specialty that covers all dental diseases. But they are very mistaken. Varieties of "dental" doctors there are many.

1. Therapist . Doctors of this area treat lesions and pathologies of hard dental tissues. It is these specialists that we perceive as masters in all pathologies.
2. Orthodontists are specialists who correct and treat the incorrect formation and development of chewing and speech apparatus. Most often these are congenital problems, but not acquired due to various injuries.
3. Orthopedist . A specialist who restores the integrity of a number of teeth.
4. Surgeon . The doctor is engaged in various surgical operations associated with the treatment of abscesses, periodontitis, tumors.
5. Periodontist . Treatment of periodontitis, periodontitis and gingivitis.
6. Children's . There are a lot of pathologies of the formation and growth of baby teeth in children. Such specialists help with dental injuries , they are treated if caries or damage to mucous membranes have occurred.

Orthodontist - what is it?

Specialists of this profile are important both for children and adults. They monitor the proper bite, the position of each tooth separately and their whole series. To date, more than half of the world's population suffers from defects in the location of the teeth. One or two centuries ago people did not pay attention to such problems. Enough and other problems, for example, the organization of their life or the creation of the benefits of civilization. But over time, and the demands on the appearance of people have changed. For many, even today, uneven teeth are not an acute problem. These problems, of course, can not be compared with a stroke or trauma.

For those who suffer from abnormal teeth growth, orthodontists are those specialists who will help get rid of the complexes. Correction of the curvature of the tooth and tooth row has an aesthetic purpose. If you have a pleasant change in business life, namely career growth, then appearance matters. The fact is that a person with uneven teeth (or not growing where necessary) unconsciously and unregulated can cause some kind of antipathy. Having understood this, he experiences a feeling of inferiority, which affects his behavior.

What are the wrong positions of teeth treated by orthodontists?

To understand: an orthodontist is a doctor, you need to get a little insight into the problems he is dealing with. There are several types of abnormalities in the growth of the teeth and the bite itself, which such doctors are engaged in.

1. Teeth that grow dull. Their incorrect distribution on the gums leads to a difficult growth of the radical. This is diagnosed at an early age.
2. Location anomalies. Correctly growing teeth are important not only on the aesthetic side, but also for grinding and biting food. If the chewing process is broken, there are problems with the teeth and the gastrointestinal tract.

3. The bite is distal. This anomaly at first sight is even imperceptible. It is harmless, therefore it is not always treated. Orthodontists consider this violation to be light. It is characterized by improper growth of incisors or molars, these teeth do not grow in line with the rest (behind). Often such anomalies are accompanied by additional defects.
4. Mesial bite. Exactly the same anomaly, only the tooth grows in front of the main row. At the same time, this defect can not be hidden already. Sometimes even you have to treat the deformation of the cheeks or lips, obtained due to the mesial tooth displacement.
5. Vestibular growth. Only the dentist-orthodontist can correct this pathology. The problem is the wrong position of the roots of the teeth - they are much higher than the rest of the teeth, very close to the lip.
6. Oral location. Similar to the previous anomaly, only the teeth grow inside the oral cavity in several rows. Their only treatment, if they have already erupted, is removal. Orthodontists do it without any special problems.
7. The bite that formed incorrectly. With this pathology, the jaw closes incorrectly. The reasons for this phenomenon are:

• Metabolic disorders of minerals;
• Mother's diseases during pregnancy;
• Bad habits of babies: sucking fingers and nipples, biting off nails;
• Genetic predisposition;
• Jaw injuries;
• Other pathologies of tooth formation and growth;
• If the child has slept in the wrong position at a small age, this anomaly may also develop;
• Child rickets.

Are there age restrictions in the treatment of occlusion?

There is a saying: "Love of all ages is submissive," as regards orthodontic examination and treatment, it is also relevant here. Orthodontist dentist - this is a specialist, which can be treated as very young children, and older people. This is not surprising, because the latter also want to improve their aesthetic appearance, and the kids need to prevent anomalies of development.

Correction of various orthodontic diseases makes the person harmonious and eliminates the acquired asymmetry.

Direct indications for orthodontist visit

The medical reason for the need for correction is the functional distribution of the load on the teeth. If the teeth are bent or grow incorrectly, the rest take on more work. As a consequence, there is a high likelihood of developing caries and other related problems. In addition, the teeth with a greater load are quickly erased, and gum disease occurs.

To avoid further problems with the gastrointestinal tract, you should also consult a specialist such as an orthodontist. This is a doctor who returns the teeth to the right place for the proper chewing and swallowing. After all, the bite is directly involved in these functions.

Diagnosis of orthodontics problems

Like any doctor, a specialist in this area primarily diagnoses anomalies in which teeth have an incorrect location. The orthodontist in the arsenal of his diagnostic methods has constant (which are used in every case of examination) and special ones that are needed in difficult or rare cases.

1. Panoramic picture. This method of diagnosis is necessary not only for these narrow specialists, but also for therapists and surgeons. The snapshot is very informative method, as it shows the condition of bone tissue, roots, teeth were removed, if there are supercomplexes. Based on this survey, a doctor can confidently prescribe appropriate treatment for the problem.
2. "Photo" of the head in the lateral projection (TRH). On this x-ray, an orthodontist can see if a person's problem is in the area of his or her qualification. There are such anomalies of the location of the teeth, which can be corrected only by the dentist-surgeon. This examination shows where the jaws are, and whether it is possible to move the roots and the teeth themselves.
3. X-ray of the head in the facia. Here, the doctors look at where and how the movable part of the jaw (bottom) is located, whether their upper part is normal. This is the last mandatory examination, on the basis of which the final decision is already made on the treatment, referring the patient to another specialist.
4. Computer tomogram. It is not always necessary, only in certain situations, when you need to plan the movement of teeth. Thus it is clearly visible, what tooth more superficial, after this diagnosis the doctor should define a direction of moving. This is very important, as with any manipulation, there is a risk of damaging the roots of other teeth. CT is no less important method of diagnosis when examining a patient with a neglected form of periodontitis.

What mechanisms help to align teeth?

Orthodontic abnormalities can develop throughout life, causing a person to experience constant discomfort. In this case it is important to understand that their treatment is not a quick procedure. It can drag on for a number of years. There are several specialized mechanisms and apparatus that correct many irregularities in the bone tissue of the oral cavity. Among them there are 3 main ones:

• Myoterapia;
• Hardware fix;
• Surgical participation.

The first applies only in childhood. Therapy is based on the development of functions - chewing and mimic.

The second method is basic for adults. The load is distributed to the entire jaw with the help of braces.

Features of treatment in children

A child for orthodontists is both a good and a difficult patient. In a very short period of time, you can achieve 100% of the result. All because of the elasticity and constant growth of bone tissue, the change of teeth. Orthodontist children only corrects various anomalies in the development of the jaw. The consequences of injuries and other defects are removed by other specialists.

Surgery to help bite

Not all defects in the development of the jaw can be corrected by the orthodontist. There are a lot of anomalies, which can only be removed with the help of surgical intervention. Most often, this refers to manipulations that remove unnecessary teeth, free up space for the growth of the next tooth.

Orthodontist: reviews

This specialization has appeared relatively recently, but already confidently takes the leading place among the sought after medical directions. Many patients who have visited an orthodontist and who have undergone a course of treatment say that they have started to live anew. They have left themselves stiffness during a smile, they feel much more confident and comfortable. Especially feel the improvement of those who have had serious problems with the location of the teeth. These doctors need to be treated as early as possible, then you will have the most beautiful and radiant smile.