Dehydration is a lack of water in the body

It is impossible to underestimate the importance of water for the human body. All processes of its vital activity depend on the presence of liquid inside it. Dehydration is a deficit of water in our body. It can lead to disastrous consequences, becoming A factor in the development of many ailments. Also, dehydration is a process that itself can signal the occurrence of a disease. Therefore it is necessary to know about dehydration enough to understand how to cope with such pathology.

Causes of dehydration

When it comes to the factors that cause dehydration, we have in mind primarily the most common and obvious reasons that every person can have. Dehydration is a process whose main cause is insufficient fluid intake during the day. Other common factors that cause dehydration include severe diarrhea and vomiting, as well as excessive sweating.

Daily from our body is evacuated by a natural way an unequal amount of fluid. This process depends on the humidity, the temperature of the surrounding space, the health of a particular individual, the level of physical activity and other factors. Scientists have found that an adult for normal life is required to replenish his body with 2.5 liters of fluid within 24 hours. At the same time, this figure can fluctuate both in one and the other direction, depending on the combination of factors listed above.

Symptomatic of dehydration in children

Dehydration is a condition that young children can not declare. In this case, they are strongly disturbed. At an early stage of the pathology, symptoms may occur in the form of cracking of the lips, a feeling of excessive dryness in the oral cavity, a foggy look and an excited state. Anxiety signs of dehydration in infants can be weak and frequent breathing, a strong slowing of the pulse, a slight blueing of the skin, which at the same time becomes very sensitive to any touch.

Symptoms of dehydration in adults

Severe dehydration in an adult is more pronounced than in children. In this case, there is a general weakness and strong thirst. It is possible to increase the body temperature, but the skin in this case remains cool to the touch. Symptoms of dehydration may include muscle cramps and nausea.

Dehydration: treatment of pathology

In case of moderate or severe dehydration, the patient must be hospitalized in a hospital. If dehydration is caused by vomiting, appropriate medications are prescribed (for example, the "Regidron" solution), which the doctor should recommend. Moderate dehydration can be stopped by administering the liquid to the patient orally. With severe dehydration, it is necessary to replenish it with an intravenous route.

Dehydration of the body, due to kidney disease or diabetes, requires therapy of the underlying disease and dehydration as well.

Adults with a mild degree of pathology should drink plenty of water, children - as prescribed by the doctor to take solutions to replenish the fluid orally.