Correctly formulate the object of research is to determine the correct course of all scientific work

Writing scientific work is a multi-stage and labor-intensive process, requiring the researcher to have certain knowledge and skills. A scientist must accurately understand the goal: why does he study this or that sphere of scientific knowledge, what does he want to achieve as a result, what to prove or reveal?

The theme, purpose, relevance, practical significance, novelty of results, subject and object of research are the most important structural components that are designed to specify the essence of the problem under study, and in the future - to help the leader and reviewers quickly form an opinion on the project.

Scientific work is a form of the process of cognition, a purposeful study of its aspects through various methods, which concludes with the formulation of new knowledge about the object of research.

In course work it is necessary at the initial stage to determine what will serve as an object and subject of subsequent study. This will help to avoid unnecessary actions in the process of searching for necessary reference literature, reduce the time and material costs in the preparatory phase.

It is very important to distinguish the concepts of "object" and "object". Young scientists often face difficulties, formulating the object of sociological research of a thesis or master's project. To avoid mistakes, you first need to know what those concepts mean.

Definition 1

The object of research is the processes or phenomena generated by the problem situation that are chosen for study.

Subject - contained within the object. In the scientific process, they interact with each other (both general and specific).

Definition 2

The object of research is that part of the existing reality, which at a particular stage becomes the subject of theoretical or practical analysis.

The object and the subject must be consistent with the topic. Therefore, the more accurate the theme sounds, the easier it is to determine them.

Definition 3

The object of research is what or what the researcher intends to study the problem.

For example, in journalism it can be specific media (newspaper, radio, TV channel). In philology - works on which the author plans to consider the indicated problem.

In the subject, the researcher displays the properties, signs or characteristics of the object to be studied.

To facilitate the process of formulating an object can be through the differentiation of its characteristics:

- spatial (city, country, region);

- Temporary (period and timing);

- sectoral (the type of activity being studied).

So, the object appears as part of a single whole and at the same time there is no self-contained beginning.

So, summarizing what was said about the formulation of the object of scientific research, we note:

- the object and the subject should always be closely related to the theme of the work;

- an object is a reflection of a problematic or contradictory situation in a society, process, sphere;

- the object of research is always a broader concept than an object;

- having learned the object and the subject of scientific work, an outsider must accurately and without error understand as precisely as possible what is being said.

The correct definition of such integral structural components as the subject and object of research is the key to the successful outcome of your scientific activity.