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Complicated sentences? It's simple!

Complex sentences, this is well known, are structures in which more than one simple sentence enters. These structures are divided into three types:

  • Complex unionless (SBP),
  • Compound (SSP),
  • Complex sentences (NGN).

Each species has its own peculiarities, but in speech their role is similar: complex and complex sentences, as well as non-union ones, make speech as informative as possible, allow transferring different semantic relations, expressing stylistic features of speech. SSP, SBP, SPP are most often used in book speech. For a conversational style, they are often cumbersome.

Complicated sentences are one of the most complex and diverse types of syntactic constructions.

They call the SSP a syntactic structure in which parts are bound by subordinate unions or allied words. From this it follows that in the SPP parts are not equivalent. The dependent part is called the subordinate clause. The part she obeys is the main one. The union or the union word is included in the subordinate. ( When it got hot , Maxim went to the balcony.) She did not come to the party because the mood was spoiled .)

Parts of the CPR are structurally related and meaningful. It often happens that the main part is simply not clear, and therefore can not exist without a clause. (She felt that her stupid trick would still have consequences .) I'm the one who will stop, finally, this disgrace ).

Depending on the unions and the importance of the subordinate part, complex sentences are divided into species. Some philological schools divide subordinate clauses into two groups: defining and complementary. However, most scientists hold a different opinion, dividing complex sentences into 10 species by the importance of subordinate clauses. It is this classification that is studied in school.

The CPR with the subordinate qualitative answers to the question (Which?). In them, the subordinates are joined by unions (where, from where, who, whose, etc.) or allied words (that, as if, exactly, as if).

*Note. Allied words are members of a sentence, alliances are not.

Examples. From the apartment opposite came screams (which?), Which did not allow to fall asleep. A plain could be seen through the window (which?), And sometimes there was an incomprehensible rumble about it. I saw her such (what?), As if she just left the photo.

Complicated sentences with subordinate explanatory parts for communication use alliances (like, that, as if), allied words (who, where, how). Pridatochnye in them answer the questions of cases: this is the main sign of subordinate explanatory. (She once again became sure that (in what?) That the delegation is delayed. " She returned the kiss to the one (to whom?) Who had waited so long. ).

Complicated with the subordinate mode of action (How? To what extent? How much?) Unions are used (as if, exactly, etc.), union words (as far as). (He was prepared so much (as far as?), As time and his meager mind allowed. )

Where do they come from? Where do they use allied words (where, where, and similar) (I will live there (Where?), Where the sun dives every day into the sea .)

Additive of time (How much? How much?) Are attached using relative words (as long as, when, before, etc.) (I will repeat until (How long? How many?) Until you remember. )

There are other types of complex sentences - these are subordinates with subordinate clauses

• Conditions (I'll forgive you (under what condition?), If you correct your mistake.)

• Causes (I was very surprised, for the reason that I was not ready for his escapade.)

• Goals (I will return so that we can make the world more beautiful. )

• Comparative (We were so delighted, as if Vera was more dear to us. )

• Concedient (Everything fell from his hands, as if Senka did not try.) Despite the whispers that accompanied her everywhere, Nelly walked with her head held high.)

• Consequences (He cried out, because the case took a bad turn. )

• Connecting (He was wrong, and hastened to admit it.)

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