Compatibility of vegetables. Compatibility of vegetable crops on one bed

Many gardeners with great responsibility approaching the cultivation of vegetables, herbs and fruits. They observe all agrotechnical techniques, apply all modern preparations and fertilizers for the best result, constantly struggle with weeds and pests. But sometimes, despite the maximum amount of effort, the harvest is not happy. Why does this happen? There is still such a thing as compatibility of vegetables. This is a very important factor that must be taken into account.

Importance of compatibility of vegetables

When planting plants in the garden is very important to take into account the neighborhood of plants and know the predecessors. Many cultures are incompatible and can oppress one another. Also important is the size of plants and their way of growth. Given all these factors, you can more rationally use the garden area, which is especially true when it is small.

Planting plan

Focusing on the compatibility of vegetables, you need to make a plan for planting in advance. It is better to do it in the winter, before field work. Different parts of the land may differ in fertility. This should also be taken into account in the distribution of crops. Among plants there are strong consumers of nutrients and weak. They need to be interchanged periodically. The maturation period for all vegetables is different. This can be used for the rational use of land, so that it does not stand idle. But the most important factor is the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. He has a very strong influence on the future harvest. Therefore, using the information in this article, plan future plantings taking into account all factors.

The need for vegetables in nutrients

The need for plants in nutrients greatly affects the compatibility of vegetables. This indicator for all cultures is different. All plants can be divided into three conventional categories. Strong consumers are vegetables that require a lot of nitrogen. They include almost all types of cabbage, chard, tomatoes, onions, zucchini, pepper, pumpkin and cucumbers. Average consumers are carrots, radishes, kohlrabi, potatoes, beets, eggplants, field salad, chicory, spinach and cabbage salad. And, finally, peas, radishes, greens, beans and spices are among the weak consumers of nutrients. With the arrangement of vegetables on the bed, this factor should be taken into account and placed in accordance with the saturation of the site and the precursor. This will help increase yield.

Carrot

Carrots are found on our sites very often. Virtually every gardener grows this culture. When planting it must also take into account the compatibility of vegetables. So, carrots grow well next to peas, radish, spinach and lettuce. Very well live together this vegetable next to some types of onions (leeks, onions and perennials). These two vegetables protect each other from pests. It is undesirable to plant carrots next to parsley, dill and celery. Very often, dill is sown alone, it is worth putting it on the plot once. But for carrots this is an undesirable neighborhood. Therefore, it is better to remove it from the bed and use it for its intended purpose.

Eggplant

The table of compatibility of vegetables (see below) is very important for every trucker, especially a beginner. Subsequently, knowledge about the characteristics of each culture will come with experience. Eggplants are another common vegetable. It grows well next to crops such as beans, peppers, peas. You should not plant aubergines next to cucumbers. This is not a very good neighborhood. About the contact in the process of growth with other Solanaceous cultures there are conflicting opinions. Some experienced gardeners believe that this neighborhood is appropriate and gives excellent results. The opinion of others is exactly the opposite. They believe that planting eggplants next to other nightshade plants leads to poor harvests.

Beans

If we consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden, then the best neighbors for many crops are beans. They scare away the Colorado beetles. Also, the beans, thanks to nodule bacteria, accumulate on their roots a sufficient amount of nitrogen and enrich the soil. Next to them, potatoes, corn, cucumbers, spinach, radish and radish get along well. However, it is necessary to plant beans around the perimeter of the plot with potatoes. In turn, next to the beans must be placed basil, which will be for them protection from the grains.

Cabbage

Cabbage is a very good neighbor for many cultures, so finding a place on the site is quite simple. Near to it it is possible to plant carrots, a beet, a string bean, a celery, cucumbers, beans, wild strawberries, leeks and tomatoes. It is undesirable to place white cabbage and red cabbage in the neighborhood. Parsley and dill are very well adapted to this vegetable. Kohlrabi is a special kind of cabbage. She is planted next to asparagus, peas, radish, potatoes and beans. It is not advisable to place a kohlrabi with horseradish, garlic and tomatoes on a single bed.

Cucumbers and squash

Zucchini and cucumbers are considered related plants. However, there are some differences. The compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables is slightly different from the compatibility of zucchini. Cucumbers well get along with peas, beans, beets, onions, cabbage, kohlrabi, fennel, basil and dill. It is not recommended to plant this vegetable with aubergines, tomatoes, potatoes, radish, watercress and radish. For a vegetable marrow, allies in the garden will be salads, spinach, beans, onions and peas. Do not place them next to tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, parsley, pumpkin and radish. The compatibility of growing vegetables is very important for a good harvest. As you can see, related cultures, zucchini and cucumbers do not get along well with each other.

Bow

The best neighbor for onions is carrots. These two vegetables protect each other from pests. Therefore, experienced gardeners traditionally plant them nearby. Compatibility of onion with other vegetables is of interest to many truck farmers. Good allies for onions are melons, lettuce, cucumbers and beets. It is undesirable to place near to this vegetable beans, asparagus, legumes and watercress. Only the leek is friendly with beans. Compatibility of vegetables in the greenhouse is the same as in the garden.

Greenery

Dill can well co-exist with many cultures. Usually it is planted by self-sowing and is found throughout the site. However, it is better to clean carrots from the garden, as this is not the best union. Basil is the best neighbor for tomatoes. It also gets along well with beans, cucumbers, some kinds of salad, fennel, onions, zucchini and corn. But with dill and marjoram, he neighbors badly. In turn, marjoram can be placed next to onions, carrots, spinach and turnips. A bad neighbor for him is, besides basil, also fennel.

Pepper, radish, turnip, radish and beetroot

Any kind of pepper can be planted next to tomatoes, thyme, basil, eggplant and kohlrabi. Compatibility of vegetables in the garden, the table of which will be the best help to any trucker, is very important. For pepper, a bad ally in the garden is beet, beans and fennel. Beets can be planted with dill, salad, zucchini and onions. Among the numerous species of onions, the opposite for this vegetable is only perennial varieties. Radish and radish can be located next to spring onions, watercress, carrots, parsley, tomatoes, spinach and salad. They do not get along well with horseradish, cucumbers, basil and zucchini. A delicious turnip can be planted next to a marjoram, watercress, celery, radish and spinach. Poorly coexists it with tomatoes and cabbage.

Tomatoes

Tomato is one of the main vegetables in the garden. His best friend is considered basil. He also gets along well with beans, dill, carrots, onions, radish, celery and lettuce. The best place to plant this crop is a site where potatoes, peas, grapes, zucchini, cucumbers and fennel grow. If you meet these requirements, then the yield can be much higher.

Pumpkin

It is impossible not to say about this culture. It is often grown on household plots and is mistakenly located next to zucchini. As a result, a crop grows, which has low taste qualities. These two vegetables are just overdone. It is better to plant a pumpkin next to beans, peas or legumes. But the best option is a separate site, which is not suitable for planting other plants (for example, compost heap). The growth of a pumpkin is badly affected by the neighborhood with potatoes, peppers and eggplants. It is also undesirable to plant cucumbers and tomatoes next to each other.

Conclusion

Growing plants on the backyard is not so difficult. But the way the harvest will be depends on many factors, including the neighborhood of cultures with each other. Compatibility of vegetables in the garden, the table of which should always be at hand with any gardener, will help to achieve excellent results. Together with the timely carrying out of all necessary agrotechnical measures, the correct arrangement of plants will allow obtaining higher yields. Plant, grow and enjoy the fruits of your labors!