Country toilet with toilet. The device of a street toilet

Many private craftsmen, and even more so builders, know the rules that regulate the erection in the suburban area of a structure such as a cesspool. At the same time, it is necessary to study in more detail the sanitary norms that determine what is the sewerage, water protection and how the water supply networks are arranged. The above rules should be strictly followed if you decide to build a cottage toilet with a toilet. If you want to save, it's better to do it yourself by creating a cesspool. For this, you do not even have to rent complicated equipment.

Selecting a location for a cesspool

In the suburban area you must determine the location of the cesspool, using sanitary norms and rules. It should be located no closer than 10 meters from the central water supply. From the well of drinking water, it should be removed by 20 meters or more, which will prevent accidental contamination if the sewage treatment plant is not sealed. From the house on the site and the houses that are located on the neighboring sites, the cesspool should be removed by 12 meters. If you put it closer, it can cause a flood and further destruction of the foundation. The fence from the drainage pit should be removed by 1 meter, but the depth is selected depending on the location of groundwater. This parameter should not be more than 3 meters.

Choosing a construction option

If you decide to build a cottage toilet with a toilet, you can use one of the two existing options. The first involves the use of a conventional cesspool, while the other involves the creation of an engineering system based on the accumulation of sewage.

Features of the arrangement of cesspools without a bottom

A toilet toilet with a toilet bowl can be installed on a cesspool without a bottom. Such structures can be used only when the daily volume of sewage does not exceed one cubic meter. If the sanitary norms and rules are followed, then such structures should be equipped below the level of drinking water intake in order to avoid contamination of water in the well by drains. If clay soil predominates in the site, then the pit should be removed from the drinking well by 20 meters, if it is a loam, this parameter increases to 30 meters. If there is sandy loam and sandy soil on the territory, the mutual location of the cesspool and the well should be 50 meters from each other.

For reference

If the outdoor street toilet will receive more than 1 cubic meter of sewage daily, then the use of a cesspool without a bottom should be discarded. It is worth considering the possibility of building a cesspool of metal, brick or concrete.

Features of the construction of a sealed pit

The pit for the toilet can be airtight, while its construction is carried out by a certain technique. The bottom should be made with a significant bias towards the location of the technological hatch, which is used for cleaning. The sealed pit must be periodically cleaned, where a sewage machine will be used . Do not do it more than 3 meters in depth, as emptying is not effective enough because of the short length of the hose of the machine. Il, formed at the bottom, will remain there.

Advice of a professional

A toilet toilet with a toilet bowl on the basis of a cesspool must be created with safety in mind. In order to exclude the accumulation of explosive gas in the tank, it should be supplemented with ventilation. To do this, install a ventilation 10-centimeter pipe, which above the ground should rise by 60 centimeters.

Digging out a cesspool

If you want to make the execution of works as economical as possible, you should buy a cheap toilet bowl, and then proceed with the arrangement of the cesspool. According to the form it should be square, the sides are equal to one meter. In order to exclude soil shedding, the walls are reinforced with reinforced concrete rings, masonry, bricks or boards. And the bottom is made airtight, for this you can apply a concrete screed or fill a layer of rubble, which will provide drainage. If there is a threat that groundwater will be polluted during the operation of the system , the system should be waterproofed with sealants.

Communications and pits

After the drawing of the toilet will be created, it will be superfluous to become acquainted with the parameters of the mutual arrangement of the hermetic accumulator, gas pipes and the water supply system. The storage pit should be removed from the reinforced concrete pipes and asbestos cement by 5 meters. This parameter is reduced to 1.5 meters, if it is a question of cast-iron pipes, whose diameter does not exceed 200 millimeters. If the diameter of the cast-iron pipes increases, the distance should be three meters, and the minimum distance to the gas pipes is 5 meters.

Toilet installation: use of a plastic model

If you want to install a plastic toilet in the dacha toilet, you can pick up a certain model, which can be found on sale a great variety. The aforementioned designs are generally bucket shaped and capable of supporting a person's weight up to 150 kilograms. On the top there is a plastic toilet seat. The entire structure is installed in the hole in the floor. Some complications can arise when a barrel is installed instead of a cesspool , the plastic neck of which is smaller than the inner diameter of the toilet bowl. Among other things, these elements can have different shapes, one of them is round, while the other is oval.

For the connection, it is recommended to use a galvanized sheet, which is preformed into a funnel. The lower part of the cone should be equal in size to the throat of the barrel. The latter should be adjusted to the size and shape of the toilet outlet. To mount the upper part, the funnel must be cut in the form of chamomile, and then fixed to the surface using self-tapping screws.

When a plastic toilet bowl is installed, the joints between the wooden floor and the galvanized part must be sealed with silicone or automotive mastic. In order to ultimately get the most aesthetic result, the toilet should be fixed to the rough flooring, and around the finish coat.

For reference

If you are interested in a cheap toilet made of plastic, it is quite possible that it can have a certain drawback, which is expressed in the absence of holes for fixing to the floor surface. For this, the craftsman has to make narrow angles using galvanizing. With their help, the toilet is fixed to the floor.

A self-made toilet bowl made of galvanized steel

If you do not want to buy a ready-made toilet in the store, then you can make it yourself, this option will be the cheapest and affordable. To carry out the work, a sheet of galvanized steel should be prepared, which is easy to handle and flexible.

The finished toilet bowl will be a cylinder, the height of which corresponds to a traditional plumbing fixture. From the bottom and from above it is necessary to make allowances which are executed in the form of notches, the distance between them should make 5 centimeters. Obtained rays bend, and the lower petals should be fixed to the floor by screws. To the top you need to fix a sheet of plywood, the thickness of which should be more than one centimeter. The plywood base should be adjusted to the dimensions of the chair, and the plastic analogue of the factory manufacturing should be fixed from above.

It is better to pre-create a drawing of the toilet, this will eliminate the discrepancy in the dimensions of the parts. Around the toilet bowl, you need to make a frame so that the structure has a final look, then you can make the skin with any material you like.

Installing the factory toilet

Toilet construction can be carried out with the help of a ceramic sanitary device, for which an opening of the appropriate diameter is made. On the perimeter of the structure is strengthened with beams, on which the product should be installed. In general, the installation of this device should be carried out using the same technology that is used when installing a standard toilet in the bathroom. First you need to mark the place of fastenings, and after you remove the equipment and drill the corresponding holes. On the base is applied a layer of sealant, the toilet is installed into place and fixed with bolts.