Cleaning of stones on teeth

A beautiful smile is not just a criterion of attractiveness, but an important indicator of the health of every person. To fully care for the oral cavity, without which the teeth would quickly lose their snow-whiteness, not enough regular cleaning or the use of chewing gums. Consumed food is deposited on the tooth enamel, in periodontal pockets, and if it is not removed in time, then at home, the former dazzling smile can not be returned. Cleaning teeth from tartar - this is almost a jeweler's job of a professional dentist, and it is impossible to fulfill it qualitatively.

How to get rid of tartar in a dental clinic?

This procedure is carried out exclusively for the sanitation of the oral cavity. Pass it at least once every 10-12 months. Cleaning the stones on tooth enamel carries not only hygienic functions. Thanks to the removal of hardened plaque from the surface of the crown, the doctor has the opportunity to objectively assess the condition of the teeth, to detect tooth decay at the stage of its origin and to select a shade of the seal identical to the natural tone of the enamel.

To remove petrified formations that predominantly accumulate in the prigesneve pocket, dentists make a whole complex of therapeutic and prophylactic actions:

1. First, the old raid is eliminated. It is necessary to take into account some features of the procedure, if you take into account the feedback: cleaning the tartar can bring pain or discomfort, and therefore sometimes requires local anesthesia.
2. In the second stage, the surface is polished, thanks to which the crown acquires a fresh, uniform tone.
3. At the end - fluoridation of the enamel. The final stage, during which a strengthening coating is applied to the surface of the enamel.

Professional methods of cleaning and whitening tooth enamel

To date, there are several ways to clean teeth from cured plaque. The oldest is the manual method of removing stones. Cleaning is done with the help of a curette, which every dentist should respect. Despite the availability of innovative approaches to sanitizing the oral cavity, the manual method of removing dental calculi is still popular today. In addition, no modern apparatus is able to penetrate the gum to remove the basal plaque, without injuring soft tissues.

The manual method of removing stones is recognized as more delicate and qualitative than, for example, the chemical method of cleaning the tooth surface. Its essence lies in the use of special softening substances, which affect the old "deposits". Because of the aggressiveness of components and the high risk of an allergic reaction, dry cleaning is rarely used.

As for the laser procedure for cleaning tooth enamel, then use this service is possible only in expensive private clinics. At the same time, the high cost of manipulation is not always due to its effectiveness - it often takes a second session to achieve the desired result.

Ultrasound from tartar and plaque

Cleaning teeth from a stone by ultrasound is the most demanded technique, which does not imply a harmful effect on the enamel. This is the newest dental procedure, absolutely harmless for patients and sparing for their oral cavity. Since it is the cleansing of plaque and stone with ultrasound that is the most popular method of transforming a smile, it is worth mentioning its description in more detail.

Manipulation is carried out using a special device - a scaler. The device carries out ultrasonic vibrations, softly and painlessly affecting the yellow enamel. Unlike other types of procedures designed to sanitize the oral cavity, this dental manipulation allows you to effectively whiten teeth and prevent the appearance of calcium deposits in the basal area, carefully clean the canals and strengthen the gums.

In addition, the cost of ultrasonic teeth cleaning from plaque and stone is significantly different from an expensive laser session, and therefore is considered more affordable. At the same time, the most economical option today is the manual method of cleaning enamel.

Who does not want to do an ultrasonic cleaning?

Regardless of the financial capacity of the patient to choose the procedure should be treated responsibly. Before cleaning the stones with ultrasound, the dentist must examine the condition of the teeth. With excessive thinning of the enamel surface, ultrasound exposure is contraindicated. Specialists do not recommend performing the procedure in a number of other cases. So, cleaning teeth from tartar ultrasound is not desirable for pregnant women and other patients who:

• Have jaw implants;
• Suffer from diseases of the respiratory system (asthma, chronic bronchitis);
• Recently suffered an infectious inflammatory process in the oral cavity;
• Have not reached the age of 16;
• Are sick with tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis.

Most of the visitors to the dental office are worried before the procedure begins, fearing the pain and discomfort. But, as practice has shown, in the absence of contraindications, all experiences are in vain - ultrasound does not harm the health of teeth. In order to obtain the expected result, it is advisable to contact a qualified doctor for the service.

How does the procedure work?

The ultrasonic cleaning procedure itself can be described as follows:

• First, the dentist prepares the equipment. The scaler is mounted in a machine installation, a saliva ejector is placed in the mouth of the patient - an apparatus that eliminates excess fluid during the process.
• Upon startup, the scaler performs rapid oscillations at a sufficient ultrasonic frequency, which helps to separate the tartar from the enamel.
• In parallel with the main apparatus, a supply of water or a medicinal solution of a weak concentration that is washing the treated tooth comes.
• For successful cleaning of the stones, the nozzle is guided along the enamel surface.
• At the end of the procedure, the tooth enamel is polished. An additional nozzle is put on and a special abrasive compound is used.
• Fluoridation of the surface is performed, as a rule, at the patient's will. The purpose of this stage is to protect the teeth after cleaning the stones, ensuring the prevention of carious destruction.

By the way, finishing processing of enamel (polishing and fluoridation) is carried out not only after the ultrasonic procedure. After the removal of tartar by hand or laser, partial exposure of the dentinal canal also occurs, which in itself is fraught with increased sensitivity to cold, hot, sour, etc.

Home methods of removing plaque and stones on the teeth

Household methods of cleaning stones on tooth enamel are also popular. Their application is far from always effective in neglected cases, when the deposits have already cured. However, with the periodic use of folk recipes, you can preserve the whiteness of teeth for a long time and postpone the trip to the dentist. The most common are such natural means for cleaning the stone:

• Radish . To prepare a prophylactic composition, you need a black radish fruit gruel, 1 tsp. Lemon juice. Rubbing the flesh, the pulp is applied to problem areas, leaving it to act for several minutes. The product is not suitable for everyone because of a specific flavor, which for some time will remind you of yourself.
• Honey and field horsetail. To begin with, prepare a decoction (1 tbsp dry vegetable raw material take 2 tbsp water), boil it. After the infusion has cooled, be sure to strain it and add 1 tbsp. L. Honey. Use the product as a mouth rinse after each meal and brushing. Recommended frequency of application - 3 times a day.
• Oak bark and walnut. By analogy with the previous recipe, prepare a decoction, which rinse your mouth several times a day. Both components are taken in equal amounts (1 tsp each), mixed and filled with cold water. Next, the broth is brought to a boil, left on low heat, removed after half an hour.

Hydrogen peroxide: how to apply?

Referring to the reviews of people experimenting with home whitening and removing tartar, it is worth noting the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide, a bottle of which is available in each medicine cabinet. By the way, this substance underlies not one dental system for removing plaque and dental calculus. Hydrogen peroxide is part of the abrasive fluorine-containing pastes used during the dental procedure, since it affects the hard deposits, loosening them due to the action of active oxygen.

Used in a pure form of liquid helps to repel the coating from the enamel walls. But also do not forget that hydrogen peroxide is a very aggressive substance for the teeth, and therefore, if used improperly, can lead to an increase in their sensitivity and a burn of the oral mucosa. The peroxide application scheme is simple: in a ratio of 1: 3 it is stirred with cold boiled water, then applied to the tooth enamel with a cotton swab for a couple of minutes, then thoroughly rinsed with water. It is important that the solution does not enter the esophagus, and also on the tongue, gums, lips.

Soda: a simple remedy for beautiful teeth

Soda is used to clean teeth from tartar at least as much as hydrogen peroxide. To get rid of yellow plaque and darkening on enamel it is possible, if during several days to influence an abrasive on its surface. Despite the relative safety of this drug, it is undesirable to use it for bleeding and gum disease, with ulcers, wounds on the oral mucosa, and destruction of the dental crowns.

More effective for bleaching is the combination of soda with citric acid. Such a paste, as strange as it sounds, is used even for cleaning the toilet bowl from stones. Indeed, to return the plumbing former shine you can in a couple of hours without any colossal financial costs. Prepared paste (instead of powdered citric acid is sometimes used liquid essence) is applied to dirty areas, left for a while for exposure, and then rinse with hot water. The softened urinary stone is easily removed with a brush.

Returning to the topic of cleaning the tartar with soda, we should cite as an example a couple of recipes for the preparation of this pasta:

• With 1 tsp. Soda is mixed with a pinch of citric acid, 10 drops of water are added, stirred and rubbed into the problem areas of the dentition for a couple of minutes.
• To 1 tsp. Soda add 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Then it is necessary to wipe the enamel with the prepared mixture and wash it off immediately.

Butter for softening stones on teeth

In dental practice, vegetable oils are often used (olive, sesame, coconut is ideal for the oral cavity). They are distinguished by the ability to soften the hardened deposits.

To return the smile to its former freshness and charm, it is necessary to rinse your teeth with vegetable oil in the morning and evening. For this, there is no need to periodically spit it out - it is enough once to collect oil in the mouth and hold for 10-15 minutes. After the plaque and stones are softened, you need to brush your teeth with a brush and paste. A week later, the result will be visible to the naked eye.

Preventing the formation of stones on the teeth

The softening properties of vegetable oils are irreplaceable when cleaning fecal stones. It is important to note that diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are common causes of accelerated formation of plaque on the teeth. Disturbances in the work of the digestive organs are always reflected on the state of the oral cavity. That is why the prevention of plaque formation in the language and stones on tooth enamel has much in common with measures to prevent constipation, hardening of stools:

• Every morning you need to start with a glass of clean water, drink only on an empty stomach!
• After the last meal, you need to drink a couple of spoons of linseed, sesame or olive oil. By the way, the dinner itself should be easily digestible, do not leave a feeling of heaviness in the stomach. The use of products that cause fermentation, bloating, flatulence is best avoided.
• To maintain the health of the intestines and the beauty of teeth instead of tea and coffee, it is preferable to give beet or carrot juice, fresh apples.
• Do not forget about hygiene. Always before eating, you should thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits.

How and what to brush your teeth so that there are no stones?

After cleaning the tartar, it is important to remember that only regular performance of preventive actions will help to prevent the re-formation of solid deposits. Initially they are the finest soft films covering the enamel surface. If they are not remedied in time, then literally in a couple of weeks they will take the form of calcareous deposits. First of all, they appear between the teeth, in the basal zone, especially with loose, not closely fitting gums.

One of the prevention measures aimed directly at preventing stones is the right choice of toothpaste. Here's what you need to consider when buying it:

• The toothpaste should contain tensides - these substances penetrate even the most hidden and cramped areas of both jaws.
• For the prevention of tartar must be the content in it of abrasive substances, for example calcium carbonate.
• Choose toothpaste is necessary, based on the principle of protecting and strengthening the gums.
• After cleaning the teeth, it is advisable to use an antibacterial rinse.

Do not try to clean the teeth from stones with improvised means (for example, a needle). This can lead not only to damage to the enamel, but also serious injury to soft tissues, infection and complications.