Chicken coop by own hands for 50 hens: drawing, device, equipment

If you are an avid poultry breeder and are engaged in breeding and keeping chickens, the main task for you in this matter will be the creation of suitable comfortable conditions in which the birds not only will not lose their egg-laying capacity, but will be able to calmly wait for the spring without getting sick. The more severe the climate, where the chicken coop is built, the more demands are placed on the content of the hens. Under the normal breeding of birds is meant the presence of a chicken coop, where it is light and warm even in winter. You can perfectly build this yourself.

Planning and size of premises

If you decide to create a hen house with your own hands for 50 hens, then you must choose one of two ways to grow a bird: on the floor or in cages. At the same time, some aspects are observed, among them:

• Dry microclimate in the henhouse;
• Natural winter light.

If the room is wet, then the whole bird can earn diseases of the upper respiratory tract. As for natural light, it will create comfortable conditions for the production of vitamin D. in the body. If you want to create a hen house with your own hands for 50 hens, it can provide for the floor keeping of the bird, this gives it relative freedom of movement, and birds can sleep on Perches. If you install the cells, you can shorten the cleaning time and save space. However, even with the cellular content of chickens should be issued for a walk in the enclosure.

A hen house with its own hands on 50 hens should line up where the sunlight will penetrate the room throughout the day. The floor maintenance provides for the installation of roosts 60 cm from the floor. In order to ensure normal livelihoods of chickens, one square meter should account for about 5 layers. This indicates that the hen house should be built with its own hands for 50 hens taking into account its area, which is equal to 10 m ² .

The layout of the coop for 50 birds

50 birds - this is quite an impressive number of layers. In this case, the chicken coop can be 4 m in length and split into separate sections. The door from each compartment should go into a common corridor. Its length is usually equal to the length of the coop. The entrance inside should be through this corridor.

On the walls that adjoin the corridor, you should install cages with nests. This will make it easier to extract eggs, and you in this case do not have to go into the section. The opposite wall can take place for ash baths. Bird feeding can be carried out in cages, but quite often the troughs are installed on the floor. Exit to the enclosure can be from doors that are located on a small wall. Its length can be 2 m. Such a layout will provide the birds with the opportunity to rest and walk in separate cells. The henhouse project may provide for an area of 10 m ² or more, in this space the bird will not be cramped, and a person will be able to look after it.

Recommendations for construction

Before starting work, it is necessary to follow certain recommendations. Coop should be done wide and long. It is important to take care of so many drinkers, feeders and plots, so that they are enough for all birds at once. It is important to provide the chicken coop with heating, for these purposes the floor or oven equipment is usually used. The longer the room, the more lamps there should be. Doors should be placed so that cold air when they are opened comes in a minimum amount.

Foundation and work on the floor

Having developed a draft of a chicken coop, one of which you can borrow from the article, you should start creating a foundation. The described construction will be a capital construction, so it is necessary to prepare a moat for a foundation, the depth of which will be 0.5 m. Once the concrete solution has been poured into the bottom, it is possible to start laying the roofing material.

Floors are made in one of two options. The first involves laying the substrate, on top of which you should install pipes for the warm floor. The whole construction is poured with concrete in 3 cm. Such a floor is covered with hay and straw, which will ensure heat throughout the henhouse. The second version of the floor provides for the laying of roofing material over the foundation, as well as the installation of the lag along the perimeter. They spread a wooden covering. In this case, the floor will be quite warm, but the heating of the room will need to be provided in a different way.

Drawing a chicken coop for 50 hens is not difficult. If you decide to start building such a building, it is important to take care of the source of heating. This is necessary for the reason that the egg-laying of hens depends on how warm the room is. If the water heating is not possible, then you can install an electric floor heating. When the temperature drops to +7 ° C, the chickens will feel cold. However, the temperature of the underfloor heating system should not exceed 40 ° C.

Walls of the building

If you decide to build a simple chicken coop with your own hands, then it's important to take care of the walls. They are usually made of materials such as:

• brick;
• adobe;
• wood;
• Cinder block.

Each of these materials is recommended to be insulated from the outside. This will save energy costs and protect the structure from wind and cold. The height of the walls should be slightly higher than the human height - 2.2 m. The cladding outside can be done in any way, while inside the wall it is plastered and covered with whitewashing.

Recommendations for the erection of walls

If you want to make the house as warm as possible, then it is best to use wood to build the walls, these can be logs or timber. If the construction is wireframe, it is recommended to use the beams. This option should be sewed with a lining, a thick 10 mm plywood or a planed board. This finish should be outside and inside the building.

In the frame, you can lay the insulation, which is usually styrofoam or mineral wool. When choosing a beam for a frame, it is best to use a square section material with a side of 100 mm. You can apply the bars with a section that is 100 x 50 mm. Before sewing the structure from the outside, the windscreen film must be fixed to the frame. On top of the insulation from the inside, you can also fix the vapor barrier film, it will not be superfluous. On top is installed a natural sheathing in the type of a wooden lining.

The chicken coop will become more durable if its walls are made of stone or brick. Despite the fact that materials of this kind are durable, they have the ability to absorb moisture. Heating the henhouse in this case is absolutely necessary, which entails an increase in energy costs. In addition, to build walls of such materials is more difficult, the work will be time-consuming, and the master must have special skills of the mason.

Roof erection

Even the most simple chicken coop must have a roof. It is erected after the completion of the construction of the walls. Before laying the last row of masonry, it is necessary to mount the logs. Over the wood is covered, it can have any kind, for example, OSB or chipboard. The roof is usually pitched. In this case, you can equip the attic inside it, in addition, the snow will not accumulate on the surface. In the presence of an enclosure, the roof is made in such a way that it at least partially extends over it. The enclosure is usually located near one of the walls or along the perimeter.

Manufacturing of roosts

Quite often poultry farmers are wondering how to make a roost for chickens with their own hands. In summer they are located in the open air. The distance between them should be 0.5 m. They should not bend, and they should be removed from the floor by 0.6 m. It is good to make the rods removable, then they can be removed and cleaned. This is recommended 2 times a year.

For the work on making a perch, you can use a square beam with a side of 40 mm. The wood is ground and rounded. The next step is to fix the side strips, which will play the role of supports. In them, the grooves are cut, where the poles will be inserted. The distance between them, as well as the number of poles, should be determined taking into account the number of chickens and their breed.

Mounted poles are installed in the supports. The main part of the design is ready for this, now you can build a pallet. To do this, to the walls at a height of 40 cm should be fixed additional bars, on which the pallet and will be located. It can be made from any material by filling with adsorbent. This design will facilitate cleaning. The final stroke is the construction of a ladder, which should be located under the slope.

Arranging the pen

Next to the chicken coop, it is necessary to arrange a platform that will allow growing chickens in the summer. The overtaking should not leave on the southern and the hottest side, but it should not be constantly shaded. It is important to ensure the dryness of the pen, there should not grow dangerous plants. Also, it should be protected from uninvited guests.

A metal grid can be an excellent material for a durable and durable paddock. It is important to use a fine-mesh material, which is stretched, and then fixed to the posts, dug in the corners. In order to exclude the ingress of domestic animals and to stop attempts of laying hens to leave the coop, it is necessary to make a barrier, the height of which is 2 m. The metal mesh is selected taking into account that the curious bird can not get stuck in the cells. It is important to take into account the difference in the size of cocks and chickens, as well as chickens.

Conclusion

Saman is another suitable material for building a chicken coop. Such products are formed from cut straw and clay. Bricks can be made independently. In this case it will be possible to get a house, which will be as comfortable and warm for chickens as possible. The only complication in the erection can be leveling the surfaces.