Cauterization of vessels in the nose: indications, types, features of the procedure

Cauterization of the vessels in the nose is the common name of such medical manipulations as conchotomy and vasotomy.

Konkhotomy is characterized by partial removal of the mucous membrane. Vasotomy is a direct cauterization of blood vessels located in the nasal cavity.

Similar surgical procedures are performed with frequent relapses of nosebleeds.

Causes of frequent nasal bleeding

If a person has regular bleeding from the nose, then to identify the causes of this ailment is quite difficult. There are local and common causes of this phenomenon.

General include:

• Increased pressure and heart disease. Most often, elderly people are affected. With age, the vessels lose their elasticity and become brittle.
• Poor blood clotting in diseases such as anemia, hemophilia and thrombocytopenia.
• Bad sleep, insomnia, stressful situations and overwork.
• Solar or thermal shocks.
• Increase in body temperature in infectious diseases.
• Overdrying mucous in the nose. Dry air adversely affects the condition of the mucous membrane.
• Allergy. With an allergic disease, blood accumulates in the blood vessels, causing them to burst.
• Hormonal imbalance.
• Violations of the menstrual cycle.

Local reasons are as follows:

• Nasal injuries resulting from stroke or fall.
• Finding a foreign body in the nasal cavity (peculiar to children).
• Sinusitis, rhinitis or adenoiditis.
• Curvature of the nasal septum.
• Neoplasms in the nose.
• Nose burns: chemical, thermal, radiation or electrical.

Types of nosebleeds

There are two types of nosebleeds: front and back.

With the anterior blood coming out from the nasal cavity. Allocations are weak and short-lived, end after a while by themselves.

Back bleeding occurs as a result of damage to large vessels located deep in the nose. The blood in this case moves along the nasopharynx, or rather on the back wall. Cauterization of the vessels of the nose with bleeding of the rear view will be required.

Abundant nosebleeds lead to a loss of blood up to 200 ml. If the volume is close to 1 liter, then a person's life is in danger.

Cauterization of the mucosa and vessels: varieties

Cauterization of blood vessels in the nose is carried out only after inconclusive conservative treatment. Restore the nasal mucosa is possible only through surgical intervention.

There are several types of surgery in the nasal cavity. Each technique has opponents and supporters. More supporters have such procedure, as cauterization of vessels in a nose by the laser. Reviews of patients who have tried the effectiveness of this method on themselves, are numerous. Some say that the procedure is painful, and in addition, it will take a lot of time and effort to recover. Others, on the contrary, argue that there is no other quick and effective operation. All methods combine only one thing - complete safety for human health.

Therefore, it should not be surprising that different otolaryngologists prescribe different operations.

So, cauterization of vessels in the nose can be carried out in the following ways:

• Using a laser;
• By treatment with silver;
• Radiosurgical intervention;
• Disintegration by ultrasound.

Any surgical intervention has its positive and negative sides, with the exception of the moxibustion of the vessels in the nose. The feedback of patients and specialists-otolaryngol says that this procedure has more pluses than minuses. It's all about the speed of the operation, the lack of preliminary training and complications, as well as the rapid recovery of the mucous membrane and tissues in the nose. As for the rehabilitation period, everything depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Of the reviews, only one thing is clear - the effectiveness of moxibustion in fighting nasal bleeding is high.

When is the operation necessary?

Only an otolaryngologist can indicate the need for surgical intervention, and this is quite natural.

Cauterization of vessels in the nose is necessary if the person has the following chronic diseases or pathological conditions:

• Coryza, or rhinitis;
• Rhinitis of medicamentous type;
• Rhinitis hypertrophic;
• Frequent bleeding from the nose;
• labored breathing.

The operation to cauterize the vessels in the nose is an extreme measure, when conservative treatment does not help. Before appointing a similar procedure, the attending physician uses the entire list of all kinds of drugs and drugs aimed at treating the disease. If drug therapy does not give a positive result, then an operation is prescribed.

People who seek help from a doctor are unhappy about coercion to conduct an operation. But after all, without this measure, it is sometimes impossible to cope with the problem.

It is worth noting that the negative feedback about the cauterization of blood vessels, which is full of the Internet, is too exaggerated. There are certain side effects, but they are not as scary as you might think, after reading the comments. And it's not a fact that they will arise at all. In addition, according to experts, side effects can always be overcome.

Coagulation with radiosurgical knife

Coagulation is an electrosurgical intervention that is prescribed to prevent nasal bleeding. The operation does not lead to tissue destruction.

Due to the fact that the electric current heats and expands the skin cells and soft tissue, the liquid boils and evaporates. As a result, an incision of the required depth is created, normal coagulation of the blood is observed.

Radiosurgical knife is a thin wire that can not heat up. Coagulation does not injure tissues and skin. After cauterization of the vessels in the nose, the patient does not feel pain, there is no swelling and inflammation.

Laser Effects

To perform a surgical intervention, you need a special device that supplies the laser beam with a certain amount of force. During the operation, the doctor controls the radiation power and its nature. By nature it can be point or impulsive.

The laser beam does not affect the soft tissue, the effect is only on the desired damaged area. Cauterization of vessels in the nose with a laser excludes further bleeding. During the procedure, the patient is prohibited from moving his head and talking. Behind the breath follows the surgeon, it must be carried out according to the rules.

Advantages of laser surgery

Does the laser surgery have advantages? Of course it does, and they are:

• Damage to soft tissues in the nasal cavity is excluded;
• A direct elimination of the causes of the common cold, and not the symptoms of this phenomenon;
• In the nose do not remain bleeding wounds;
• The possibility of infection is excluded;
• The effectiveness of getting rid of a chronic cold is noted;
• Tissues in the nasal cavity are quickly restored after surgery;
• An unimportant tingling during the procedure, rather than pain;
• The duration of the procedure is minimal, it does not require special training.

"Silver" moxibustion

The treatment of any ailment should be directed primarily at eliminating the causes that cause it. In the case of bleeding, another effective method of treatment is moxibustion of the vessels in the nose with silver. This procedure is practically painless and fast.

The corrected area is treated with a solution, and at this point a thin crust forms, which disappears after a few days on its own. To touch a crust it is forbidden, if it to tear off, the risk of renewal of bleedings is great. The doctor should ensure that the solution does not get on the patient's skin and his clothes. Silver nitrate can not be removed from the tissue, but the spots from the skin will disappear with time.

Rehabilitation after surgery

Prevention of repeated nasal bleeding is a surgical intervention, after which a recovery period and constant supervision of the otolaryngologist are necessary. Hemostatic therapy is performed immediately after surgery, when a person has a tampon or a hemostatic sponge in the nose .

Depending on the situation, an infusion of blood and treatment of high blood pressure can be performed. Absorbent tampons and hemostatic sponges are in the nose of a person from 3 to 7 days. After the due date tampons are removed, and the patient should be under constant supervision of the attending physician. The recovery period implies the use of vasoconstrictive drugs, as well as the means that accelerate the healing process of tissues. In addition, the patient must monitor the moisture of the mucous membranes in the nose daily.

Restrictions after the procedure

The patient is released home if there are no abnormalities after the operation. In the first few hours after surgery, the patient is under close medical supervision.

In order to avoid negative consequences after the operation, the patient can not use medications that are aimed at treating ENT diseases, it is forbidden to visit the sauna and sauna, and also to drink alcoholic beverages.

Cauterization of vessels in the nose has more positive than negative moments. With the laser procedure, the effect is noticeable at once, which is confirmed by numerous reviews.

Prevention of nasal bleeding

Prevention of frequent bleeding from the nose involves first identifying factors that contribute to this ailment (curvature of the nasal septum, high blood pressure or tumors). In addition, concomitant causes that cause bleeding may be dry air, vasoconstrictor drugs, injuries and pressure surges).

Preventive measures include all possible actions and means aimed at combating the causes of the pathological process. It is necessary to minimize the risk of nasal bleeding in every possible way.

If you suffer from frequent nosebleeds, it is better to make certain observations before visiting a specialist and determine at what time of day the blood is mostly bleeding, whether there are clots in it, or the frequency of such bleeding. And most importantly - you need to check, stop the blood itself or for this you need your actions.