Can there be bronchitis without coughing and fever?

Inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs deliver many unpleasant sensations and are mainly accompanied by characteristic symptoms: fever, severe cough. If such signs are absent, do not hope for an easy course of the disease. Most often, bronchitis without a cough is observed in chronic form. Without the help of a specialist, it will be difficult to cope with such a disease. In addition, self-medication almost always leads to a worsening of the condition. Let us consider in more detail whether there can be bronchitis without a cough, what are the methods of treating this ailment.

Bronchitis - what kind of disease?

Pathologies of the upper respiratory tract are very common among the population of different age categories. One of the most common diseases is bronchitis. This disease is associated with inflammation of the bronchi - tubes, connecting the respiratory parenchyma of the lungs and trachea. They serve as part of the airway.

Bronchitis manifests itself in acute and chronic form. The second type often occurs against the background of improper treatment or the complete absence of therapeutic manipulation. Depending on the form of the disease, there are different symptoms and treatment methods. Recently, doctors are faced with a lack of characteristic for the disease signs. Can there be bronchitis without coughing and other signs of pathology? Specialists answer this question in the affirmative and recommend that you seek medical help as soon as possible.

Causes of pathology development

Viral and bacterial agents are the main culprits of this disease. Bronchitis often develops against the background of a cold, with constant contact with allergens or toxic substances. Dust is another factor that can provoke the development of the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. For reasons that increase the risk of any form of bronchitis, is:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Decreased immunity;
• smoking;
• Adverse climatic conditions;
• A bad ecological situation.

How is bronchitis manifested?

The main sign that allows you to distinguish inflammation of the bronchi from other ailments is a cough and a discharge of thick sputum. The mucous secret performs a protective function - is responsible for local immunity and purifies the air that enters the bronchi during inspiration. An increased amount of sputum begins to be produced during the inflammatory process, because of which the lumen in the bronchi narrows. The intensified breathing of the patient provokes a cough.

Bronchitis can also be accompanied by fever, fever, weakness. At night, sweating in the neck, back and head increases. Coughing attacks at this time also intensify.

Is there bronchitis without a cough?

Coughing is a reflex of the body, triggered by the ingress of foreign particles into the respiratory tract. Thanks to this reaction, the bronchi are cleaned and can function normally. However, this characteristic feature is not always present from the first days of the disease.

Often, patients are treated by doctors who have bronchitis without a cough. Symptoms can be limited to hard breathing, nasal congestion, general weakness. In this current pathology is often confused with acute respiratory disease. Absence of cough and separation of mucous secretion requires obligatory medical treatment, which can be selected only by a doctor.

In what cases is the cough absent?

Coughing up sputum and adequate drug therapy can quickly get rid of the disease. If there is bronchitis without cough, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis for the beginning. A similar situation occurs in both children and adults. The main symptom of bronchitis can be absent in the following cases:

1. The initial stage of the disease - the first few days the patient is unaware of the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi. The pathological condition is more like a cold or SARS. The first attacks of coughing start sometimes only for 5-7 days.
2. Chronic form of bronchitis - a cough reflex may be absent completely or it can manifest only in the morning or after a heavy physical exertion. Determine the pathology can be through hard breathing and dyspnea. Bronchitis without cough and temperature sometimes indicates the presence of a chronic form of the disease.
3. Bronchiolitis - when infectious pathogens get into bronchioles, cough is also absent. Bronchioles are the smallest sections of the bronchi, in which there are no receptors responsible for the cough reflex.

How does bronchitis occur in children?

The most vulnerable part of patients before viral and infectious diseases are children. Imperfect immune system is the main reason. As a complication after the flu, an acute respiratory illness often develops bronchitis. Without a cough in the child, the inflammatory process in the bronchi is usually observed only in the first days.

The tactics of treatment depend entirely on the diagnosis delivered by the doctor. In children, the pathology most often occurs in an acute form, characterized by symptoms such as severe coughing (mostly dry), fever. Similar signs have an obstructive type of ailment, which also causes rales, whistles and noise in the bronchi. The temperature is raised slightly (37-37.5 ° C).

Acute bronchiolitis is a type of bronchitis, in which the child develops a deficiency of the respiratory system and shortness of breath, the frequency of inhalations increases. Recurrent bronchitis occurs in the same way as the acute form of the disease. Chronic pathology is not always accompanied by a cough reflex from the first days. The number of relapses depends on the state of the immune system of the child.

What threatens the lack of cough with bronchitis?

With inflammation of the bronchi, cough is a "useful" symptom, the presence of which indicates that the body is trying to get rid of excess phlegm with pathogens. There is a bronchitis without a cough, when only whistles and wheezing on exhalation are audible. This situation says that in the bronchi a lot of mucus accumulated, which should be removed as soon as possible. If you do not take the necessary measures, severe complications can develop:

• pneumonia;
• Respiratory insufficiency;
• bronchopneumonia;
• obstructive bronchitis;
• Bronchiolitis in acute form.

Infection, located in the bronchi, is able to penetrate deep into the respiratory system, complicating the course of the disease. This development is especially dangerous for young children and infants.

What to do if there is no cough?

Specialists pay special attention to patients who have bronchitis without cough and fever for more than three days, with shortness of breath, whistles and wheezing when listening.

It is important to begin therapy as early as possible in order to prevent the development of complications in the form of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis. For a more accurate diagnosis it is necessary to make laboratory tests of blood serum and hand over sputum culture to flora.

Bronchitis without cough: treatment

Treatment should begin with taking medications that have mucolytic effects. Such drugs contribute to liquefaction of a viscous, hard-to-separate secret, stimulate a cough reflex. Antibacterial and antiviral agents are used depending on the type of pathogen of bronchitis.

Antipyretics are used if the temperature rises to 38.5 ° C. Children are allowed to give medicines based on paracetamol and ibuprofen in the form of a syrup.

Influence on the process of recovery conditions in which the patient is. If in the inflammation of the bronchi sputum does not clear the throat or cough is completely absent, it is necessary to increase the humidity in the room. For this purpose it is better to use special humidifiers. Such a device must necessarily be in a house where there is a small child.

Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. Regardless of the form of the disease, one should adhere to proper nutrition, exclude harmful foods (fatty, smoked, salted). The menu should consist mostly of dairy and vegetable products.

Drugs for cough stimulation

Regardless of who develops bronchitis without cough and temperature - in a child or an adult - you should seek help from a doctor. Only a specialist can choose the appropriate medication depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Mucolytics are used to separate and dilute sputum. They can be of vegetable or synthetic origin. The following drugs have an expectorant and mucolytic effect:

1. Ambroxol.
2. Broncholitin.
3. "Herbion".
4. "Ambrogen".
5. Bromhexine.
6. "Lazolvan".
7. "ACTS".
8. Mukaltin.
9. "Stoptussin."

Bronchodilating effect has the "Erespal", which is available in the form of tablets for adults and syrup for children. It is prescribed more often with respiratory failure. In addition to medicamentous effects, respiratory gymnastics, massage, physiotherapy exercises and inhalation therapy will benefit. The latter method allows you to work directly on the focus of the disease, avoiding the passage of drugs through the gastrointestinal tract.

Inhalation

Significant relief can bring inhalation with various medicinal herbs or preparations. The therapeutic effect is due to the effect of drugs on the bronchial mucosa. Preparations for inhalation can eliminate the inflammatory process, have antiseptic and bronchodilator effect.

Bronchitis without cough, accompanied by obstructive syndrome, can be completely cured due to daily inhalations. Depending on the type of inflammation in the bronchi, a certain type of procedure is selected. Inhalations are heat, steam, oil and wet. In the treatment of obstructive, recurrent, chronic bronchitis, inhalation is recommended with a nebulizer.