Caissonism: how to defeat it?

The disease of Caisson most often develops in scuba divers, climbers, sailors, employees on submarines. With this disease in the circulatory system, gas cavities or certain vesicles arise. It is also called decompression sickness. Usually such a process occurs in the body with a sharp change in the pressure of the environment.

What are the consequences of the caisson disease? The fact is that the resulting gas contributes to the damage of soft tissues, the blood circulation is partially disturbed, the nervous system suffers. For example, in the body of a diver after immersion there is a sharp release of nitrogen into the blood, which leads to an imbalance of almost all natural processes. The rate of development of the disease depends on the degree of elasticity of tissues, because the thinner and planar stretch faster, which means that more bubbles with gas are formed.

Caisson disease contributes to the formation of gas cavities of two types: either extravascular or intravascular. If the vesicles appear in the soft tissue area, they may increase in size and thus pressure the nearest internal organs. And if they are formed directly in the internal organs or the fatty layer, the self-destruction of tissues will be inevitable. The second type, called intravascular, is considered more dangerous, as it contributes to the development of embolism. In the bloodstream, a vial of gas meets on its way a multitude of plaques, proteins and other elements that envelop it, thereby greatly hampering the process of resorption.

Caisson disease in any case causes changes in the body, which induce the manifestation of certain symptoms. Of course, the most common factor is the pain in the area of damage. This disease should be taken seriously, since no one is immune from death. Large-scale accumulation of gases can provoke internal hemorrhage. Experts say that the skin of people who died because of this ailment quickly acquires a cyanotic shade.

Caisson disease is a pathology that can occur in three main stages. On an easy patient, he feels minor pain attacks, pain in the area of the joints, in the bones. The middle stage is characterized by increased discomfort sensations, which suggests a general weakness in the whole body, cold sweat, pallor.

Often an unpleasant feeling is so strong that a person experiences nausea, it can periodically vomit, there is a temporary deterioration in vision, up to complete blindness. The severe form is established only with partial or complete dysfunction of nerve endings, then there is a paralysis of some limb or other part of the body. This, in turn, provokes the development of asthma attacks, cardiovascular insufficiency, pale skin acquires a blue tint.

Separately it is necessary to talk about what there are ways to get rid of this problem. The most effective method of treatment is still considered recompression. This procedure involves immersing the patient in a special chamber where the pressure is regulated, which means that it becomes possible to control the main factor of the disease development. Recompression makes it possible to establish an atmosphere that is maximally favorable for the resorption of gas bubbles.

For complete recovery, several sessions are necessary, their number and frequency are determined by a specialist, depending on the stage of development of the pathology. As an aid to accelerate the healing process, you can use medications that improve the functioning of the cardiovascular or respiratory system, for example, oxygen masks, you can conduct physiotherapy procedures to eliminate edema. And remember that the caisson disease is perfectly treated in modern conditions, the main thing is not to delay the visit to the doctor.