Bronchitis in pregnancy how to treat?

In the period of bearing the baby the organism of the future mother becomes quite vulnerable. All forces are aimed at providing all the necessary developing children, so immunity is reduced. And in this period oh how to try to protect yourself from various viruses and bacteria, but, unfortunately, it does not always work. Often there is bronchitis in pregnancy, especially in spring or autumn, when the street is damp and cold. We will understand the causes of diseases and methods of treatment in an interesting situation.

Causes of the disease

Quite easily a woman in the position picks up infectious diseases, so bronchitis during pregnancy, acute respiratory infections, influenza are frequent enough. Susceptibility of the organism to infections can be explained by the following reasons:

• Low immunity.
• Mechanical difficulties in breathing.
• A woman, visiting a polyclinic and a woman's consultation, often runs into sick people.

For immediate reasons that can cause bronchitis during pregnancy, you can relate:

• Smoking - many mothers not only do not care about their health, but also do not think about their baby.
• Viral diseases and respiratory infections.
• Flu.
• Subcooling the body.

The weakened immunity very quickly leads to the development of bronchitis, which must be treated.

Complexity of treatment of bronchitis in pregnancy

Therapy of any disease during this period of life for a woman is accompanied by some difficulties that can be explained by the following factors:

1. It is not always possible to use those drugs that helped well in the treatment before pregnancy, since it is necessary to take into account their influence on the growing fetus.
2. It is impossible to conduct a chest X-ray.
3. Too intense cough, which is usually recommended, is unacceptable, since it can provoke an increase in the tone of the uterus and even lead to an abortion.

Pregnancy in acute bronchitis in later periods is fraught with an increased risk of infection of the fetus, the development of intrauterine pneumonia. It is for all these reasons that the treatment of bronchitis should be treated with extreme caution.

Methods of treatment of bronchitis during pregnancy

Some believe that in the second and third trimester, bronchitis is not so dangerous for a pregnant woman, but it must be understood that the very fact of infection in the mother's body is already fraught with serious consequences for the baby. Pathogens can easily penetrate the placental barrier and harm the developing child.

The earlier the disease is diagnosed and the treatment of bronchitis is started during pregnancy, the better. This makes it possible to avoid serious therapy, and to do only with the use of folk remedies, which include:

• Milk with honey.
• Tea with ginger and lemon.
• Milk with soda.
• Tea with lime color.

No one, of course, does not rule out the bed rest. It is very important to provide more drink, so that sputum is more quickly and more efficiently. In the room where the sick pregnant woman is, it is necessary to regularly ventilate and monitor the level of humidity. Too dry air, which happens in apartments in the winter, is not very good for respiratory organs.

If more serious therapy is required, then it is desirable to dispense with any amateur activity. Only a doctor should prescribe medicines, given the interesting position of a woman.

Symptomatology of bronchitis

To start treatment of the disease, it must first be recognized. Bronchitis, as a rule, shows itself rather brightly, therefore problems with diagnostics usually do not arise.

Bronchitis in pregnancy often occurs in acute form. It can manifest itself by the following signs:

• Dry cough, which gradually turns into wet.
• Raise body temperature.
• Nasal congestion can be present.
• The state of health worsens.
• Weakness.
• Increased fatigue.
• Sweating.

Often, bronchitis can be confused with a common cold, but it also has its own distinctive symptoms:

1. Cough, deep and obtrusive.
2. Pain in the chest.
3. A lasting feeling of fatigue.
4. Difficulty breathing, often with a whistle.
5. A lot of sputum leaves.

At the first symptoms of the disease it is necessary not to engage in self-medication, but to visit a doctor and discuss the tactics of therapy.

Chronic bronchitis in pregnancy

If the disease turns into a chronic form, then it can already be dangerous. The most frequent reasons for this form of ailment are:

• Frequent colds.
• Reduced immunity.
• Predisposition to the pathology of the respiratory system.
• Smoking, no matter whether active or passive.
• Drinking alcoholic beverages.
• Work on harmful production.

During pregnancy, the immune system is slightly weakened, so that chronic bronchitis can become aggravated. Consultation of a doctor is absolutely necessary.

Treatment of bronchitis at different times

Self-medication is fraught with the fact that many drugs that perfectly helped before pregnancy, are strictly prohibited for use during the bearing of the baby. It is impossible to conduct therapy using an alcohol solution of potassium iodide, it has a teratogenic effect, negatively affects the formation of the fetus.

Do not use also the following drugs:

• Medicines with codeine and ethylmorphine.
• Antibacterial drugs from the group of tetracyclines, "Kanamycin", "Levomycetin", "Streptomycin", "Gentamicin".

Do not advise the doctor to apply without any control folk remedies. Some herbs may have abortive properties.

For example, it is often recommended to use infusions and decoctions of sage, oregano, elecampane, St. John's wort, calendula for the treatment of colds. But bronchitis in pregnancy, treated with these natural healers is contraindicated, as the risk of premature birth increases, they are able to cause miscarriages in the early stages.

It can adversely affect the fetus and aloe, if it is a part of the drug, then it should not be used for treatment. For the treatment of bronchitis, even children often use "Liquor Syrup", but here he is categorically contraindicated for pregnant women.

Features of the first trimester treatment

Have you been diagnosed with bronchitis during pregnancy? 1 trimester is important in terms of laying the organs of the fetus, so therapy should only take place under the supervision of the doctor. You can not engage in self-medication, uncontrolled reception can lead to the appearance of birth defects of development.

Quite effective therapy at this time with the help of inhalations. The drug falls on the bronchial mucosa, but does not penetrate into the bloodstream.

If there is such a need, the doctor can prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs. The following medicines are allowed for use in pregnant women:

• "Amoxicillin" and "Clavulanate".
• "Rovamycin" (belongs to the group of macrolides).
• "Tsefruksim" (from the group of new generation cephalosporins).

The safest for a pregnant woman are cephalosporins, they do not have a teratogenic effect on the fetus.

In the middle of the period bronchitis in pregnancy

The 2nd trimester is already safer, since practically all the vital organs are formed, but the therapy should still be conducted only under the supervision of the doctor. During this period the following procedures are allowed:

• Inhalation with the use of Beroteka and Berodual. These drugs can expand the bronchi and eliminate their spasm. Before inhalation it is important to study the instructions for these drugs.
• You can also use for inhalation "Fenoterol" and "Salbutamol."
• Is bronchitis diagnosed during pregnancy? The 2nd trimester is the period when it is already possible to use Ambrobene or Lazolvan for treatment.

During the course of therapy, it is important to report any side effects to the doctor. It must be remembered that the same drugs are not always suitable for almost everyone.

The last trimester and treatment of bronchitis

When the pregnancy is nearing its end, and the disease has not been able to win, it is already becoming dangerous. Increased risk of intrauterine infection of the baby's future. The doctor confirmed the diagnosis of bronchitis in pregnancy? The third trimester requires the prevention of the negative impact of the disease on the fetus, so immunotherapy should include immunoglobulins and Interferon.

The acute form of the disease already on the eve of childbirth often leads to the use of pain medications, as labor can increase pain in the chest and bronchi.

Without serious therapy can not do, if there is bronchitis in pregnancy. The third trimester is different in that the selection of medicines should be carried out with special care, since some may affect the process of childbirth or the baby.

If the disease provoked respiratory failure, then a caesarean section is indicated.

If the treatment includes "Biseptol" and "Trimethoprim", then there is a risk of jaundice in a newborn baby. In this period, if the course of the disease allows, it is better to use proven therapies. This tea with honey, a decoction of crimson leaves, which as a bonus will also help the opening of the uterus during childbirth, will prepare it for labor.

With the development of any disease during this period, urgent medical consultation is required, is not an exception for bronchitis in pregnancy (3, 2 or 1 st trimester - not important). Only it is necessary to consider that in each period the therapy will be different.

What is dangerous for bronchitis for a future mother

Bronchitis occurs in several forms, and the most dangerous for a pregnant woman is obstructive. With this form, there are difficulties in breathing, dyspnea appears, which is fraught with a decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the blood, as a consequence - hypoxia in the fetus.

If this form of the disease develops in the first trimester, oxygen deficiency can provoke various pathologies in fetal development. When the respiratory insufficiency is attached to the obstructive form, this may even lead to the termination of pregnancy.

At any time, this form of bronchitis should be treated only in a hospital, under the constant supervision of a doctor. In the last three months of pregnancy, bronchitis is dangerous because it can provoke premature birth or water leakage.

A strong cough can increase the tone of the uterus, and this is dangerous in the first months of miscarriages, and on the last - premature birth.

Consequences of bronchitis for the developing baby

If the disease goes too far, then this is serious consequences for the baby. Infection can penetrate the placenta and enter the amniotic fluid and the respiratory tract of the child, provoking the inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes.

Infection in utero can significantly affect the formation of internal organs. A child can be born with congenital pneumonia and weakened immunity.

How to protect yourself from bronchitis

The future mother should understand that she is responsible not only for her health, but also for the condition and development of the baby. To prevent the development of the disease is possible, if:

• Avoid contact with patients with colds.
• Do not overcool.
• Dressing for the season.
• In the heating season, moisten the air in the apartment.
• In the first months of pregnancy, do not get a flu shot.
• Before the onset of pregnancy, treat all chronic infectious diseases.
• Refuse to smoke and do not let others do it in your presence.
• Revise the diet, it should contain more fresh vegetables and fruits.

If you can not avoid bronchitis, you should not do self-medication. During this period, this is fraught with serious consequences for the future baby. Only a competent specialist will help cope with the disease without negative consequences for the mother and the developing child.