Bites of Simuliidae: treatment and prevention

Bites of Simuliidae - a phenomenon quite unpleasant, but not fatal. Probably, with it at least once in a life faced each person. On how dangerous the attacks of small insects may be and how quickly to cope with the consequences, read below.

Characteristics of the species

Few people know that those whom we designate as a capacious but faceless word "midges" are in fact referred to as "Simuliidae" and belong to the family of dipterous insects, being a component of the nest complex. Scientists-biologists say that today there are more than 1800 of their species. They can be found on any continent: from Africa to Antarctica. The average life expectancy of an insect is a month. What is so dangerous biting bugs? First, they are justly considered carriers of a variety of diseases: leukocytosis, onchocerciasis ... In addition, the saliva of these small flying "terrorists" is likely to provoke an allergic reaction.

Allergy

So, how do you determine if the bite of the midges has caused allergies? Pay attention to the following symptoms: the skin of a bitten person is quickly covered with small bubbles that itch and itch. After a while in this area there is swelling, and the inflammation can be so strong that it will deprive the affected rest. In a number of cases, there is a sharp increase in temperature and intoxication.

Bites of midges: treatment

In order to minimize discomfort, it is enough to follow a few simple recommendations. Is the skin painfully itching and prevents you from falling asleep? Treat the affected area with drinking soda, dissolved in water, or with ordinary ammonia. Do you have essential oil of mint in the medicine cabinet ? Excellent! This remedy perfectly removes inflammation. By the way, the landlady notes: similar properties have a laundry soap. Bites of Simuliidae can also be treated with a mixture of salt and vinegar. If you are in nature, you can make a compress from the juice of dandelions: rip off a couple of leaves of the plant, crush them so that the liquid flows out, and attach to the bite site. To compress held, fix it with a band-aid or bandage. A very effective remedy is the onion. The head should be cut in half and, as in the previous version, applied to the affected site - it will quickly relieve the pain and remove the swelling, no matter how strong it may be.

Folk remedies

As you know, the easiest way to attack insects is in nature: in the forest, near the lake, at the dacha. By the way, the last option is not so bad: in any case, at your fingertips there will be beds, which are the real storehouse for fighting edema. Parsley, mint, plantain - all these plants soothe and have an anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant effect. If you are afraid that mosquitoes have caught some infection with saliva, when you come home you should make an appointment with a doctor and take the necessary tests. Some are asking how, in general, can one distinguish, say, a mosquito attack, a nettle burn and bite of midges? Photo, if you doubt, you can look in any medical directory. The main thing is not to succumb to the desire to comb the place of the bite to the blood.