Biography of Vyacheslav Tikhonov, films, best roles

The famous "Stirlitz" left this world back in late 2009, but the biography of Vyacheslav Tikhonov is still of interest to a fan of a talented actor. A scout, an aristocrat, a KGB officer, a teacher - who has not been played in his long life by this amazing man, who has put in every role a piece of his soul. What is known about the path he has gone through, what films with his participation will remain forever in the history of Russian cinema?

Tikhonov Vyacheslav: childhood

The future "Stirlitz" was born in Pavlovsky Posad, a joyful event occurred in February 1928. Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov testifies that the first years of his life passed in the environment of representatives of the working environment, to which belonged also his parents. The boy's childhood can not be called simple, given that it was marred by war.

Already at the age of 14 years, Slava was forced to start working, during the war years he worked as a turner at the plant, successfully combining this difficult activity with studying in a vocational school. Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov shows that he grew up a hardworking person, with pleasure helped his mother with homework. The talented boy had no problems with his studies, but he preferred to spend time not for lessons, but at a local cinema. The guy was fascinated by the heroic films of those years, his favorite actors were Zharov, Cherkasov, and Babochkin.

Choice of life path

The young man's fascination with the cinema has not disappeared, however his decision to move into the actors did not cause support from his parents. Tikhonov's mother and father were ordinary people, Dad worked as a mechanic all his life, mother watched the kids in the kindergarten. They dreamed that the child entered the agricultural academy and acquired a serious profession.

Biography of Vyacheslav Tikhonov shows that he could not become an actor, if it were not for the intervention of his beloved grandmother. To the words of this kind and caring woman, fortunately for the grandson the whole family listened. It was her grandmother who insisted that the parents leave the boy alone and do not stop him from following his heart. Reluctantly, the mother and father gave their consent, still not approving the choice of the heir.

Student years

It's amazing, but Tikhonov's attempt to become a student of VGIK failed. It is known that the future "Stirlitz" failed to pass a creative contest, the admissions committee found him insufficiently gifted. It is possible that Vyacheslav would not wait for the next year to pass the exams again, would lose faith in his mission and go to enter the agricultural academy, as his parents dreamed. However, the case helped the young man become an actor.

Legend has it that Tikhonov Vyacheslav Vasilyevich, learning that he was not a student of VGIK, burst into tears in one of the corridors of the famous university. It was at that moment that Boris Bibikov, one of the local professors, discovered him. Something caused the teacher to take the guy to his course, which he did not regret in the future. Soon the future "Stirlitz" became one of his beloved disciples, delighting the professor with his successes.

Work in the theater

The star of Soviet cinema does not belong to the number of actors, who almost immediately won fame, performing on the stage. About 10 years young Tikhonov could not achieve really interesting roles. Curiously, the main problem of the guy was his bright appearance. The directors charged the guy with just creating images of the handsome handsome.

However, Tikhonov, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich, did not complain about fate and systematically gained experience, honing the skills of playing on stage. His finest hour as a theatrical actor came in 1955. About young talent began to speak after the release of the production "Ordinary Miracle", in which the director Erast Garin allowed the young man to play the difficult role of the Bear. Since then, he has received many outstanding roles, being a member of the theater actor-studio troupe.

First successes

It's no secret that it was not work in the theater that helped to become a star to the future "scout". While still in the third year of VGIK, Tikhonov joined the crew of the film "The Young Guard", the role was offered to him by director Sergei Gerasimov. The tape was a grandiose event for the cinema of those years, its creators paid maximum attention to recreating the environment, character characters were thought out literally to the smallest detail.

It is interesting that not only the beginning actor Tikhonov Vyacheslav managed to declare his talent for the first time thanks to the "Young Guard", which was presented to the audience in 1948. His colleagues on the set were such stars of Soviet cinema as Makarova, Bondarchuk, Mordyukova. The latter became the first wife of "Stirlitz", the novel flared up in the process of working on the film. Participation in the filming of the "Young Guard" provided Vyacheslav not only changes in his personal life, but also the Stalin Prize.

Early films with his participation

Everyone knows that the figures of Soviet cinema preferred to shoot pictures, imbued with heroic pathos. This trend was reflected in the first roles that the young actor had to play. It is interesting that to depict noble heroes ready to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of the prosperity of the Motherland, Tikhonov was instructed reluctantly. This was due to the fact that Vyacheslav's appearance was regarded as excessively "aristocratic".

The audience remembered the character played by the actor Oleg Bezborodko in the military drama "Thirst", which was released in 1959. The picture told about the life of the inhabitants of Odessa during its occupation by German troops. The image of the brave hero Panin, trying to save from the death of several political prisoners, the actor embodied in the historical drama "Midshipman Panin", published in 1960. Vivid roles went to him in such tapes as "Extraordinary incident" (1958), "Optimistic tragedy".

The film is a breakthrough

For the first time to understand how the real glory actor Tikhonov Vyacheslav was able to thanks to the filming in the film "The case was in Penkov," created in 1958. Despite the aristocratic appearance, which constantly interfered with "scout Stirlitz," it was the director who entrusted the role of a simple country boy. Rostotsky did not regret such an exotic choice, as the actor excellently coped with the creation of the image of Matvey Morozov. He managed to make his hero not bad and not good - an ordinary person who was genuinely empathized with the audience.

Curiously, it was the tractor driver Matvei Tikhonov who invariably named among the most interesting heroes he had played during the years of filming in the cinema. The actor was pleased that he was able to show the audience what the real tragedy of his character is. Morozov suffered not from unrequited love, but because he did not find his place in life.

The image of the Russian intelligentsia

Remembering the best roles of Vyacheslav Tikhonov, it is impossible to ignore Ilya Semenovich, whose image the actor created in the film "We'll Live To Monday". It was the drama that narrated about the search for the life path of a simple schoolteacher, was the first tape that allowed the performer of the main role to get rid of the hero's boring role and play the classic Russian intellectual. Drama is good not only an interesting story, but also a star composition. Tikhonov's colleagues on the set were such celebrities as Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

After the release of the film "We'll Live To Monday", which was a great success, Vyacheslav began to constantly assign the role of Russian intellectuals. Examples of such roles: Stirlitz, Bolkonsky.

"War and Peace"

Of course, not all the well-known paintings, in which Vyacheslav Tikhonov was shot, are listed above, the films with whose participation invariably had great success with Soviet spectators. It is impossible not to mention his role in the film "War and Peace", directed by Sergei Bondarchuk. Originally it was planned that the image of Prince Bolkonsky in the film adaptation of the most famous work of Tolstoy will be embodied by Innokenty Smoktunovsky. However, the actor refused in connection with the employment in another project. As a result of Andrei Bolkonsky played already at the time the star Tikhonov, which contributed to Lyudmila Furtseva, who belongs to his devoted fans.

If you believe the memories of Vyacheslav, the shooting was difficult for him. Trying to understand his hero, he constantly put himself in his place. Andrei Bolkonsky is constantly committing acts that were absolutely not peculiar to the actor. For example, he could not write to the father of the letter day after day, being at the front. It's curious that the star of the Soviet cinema did not like the result, he even for a while gave himself up to reflections about leaving the profession.

Starring role

In 1973, the first series of the famous television project "Seventeen Moments of Spring" was released. Vyacheslav Tikhonov received in this project the main role, having played the brave intelligence officer Shtirlitsa, forced to work behind the enemy lines. Perhaps, this image for many years has become a kind of visiting card of the actor. The role claimed other stars, including Smoktunovsky, but the director Lioznova chose Vyacheslav.

As a result of this work, actor Tikhonov remained completely satisfied. He managed to portray his famous character not as a brave superman, easily overcoming all obstacles, but as a living person with his experiences and fears. Stirlitz turned out to be alive and real, millions of spectators sympathized with him and were afraid for him.

After the release of the first episode, the multiseries film "Seventeen Moments of Spring" was very popular. Vyacheslav Tikhonov, playing Stirlitz, for many years became the most famous actor of the USSR. Legend has it that during the demonstration of the series even there was a decline in crime, as almost all the residents of the country froze at the screens.

Other interesting roles

The military drama did not become the last famous painting, in which Vyacheslav Tikhonov played. Films with his participation, released after it, also easily gained popularity, although they did not repeat the success of the serial episode "Seventeen Moments of Spring". For example, the fans of the actor must necessarily watch the drama "White Bim, Black Ear", in which shooting took part "scout Stirlitz."

The most difficult task that arose before Tikhonov in preparation for the role of the writer is the need to make friends with the dog. For this he constantly walked with the dog, fed him from his own hands. The actor, known for his love of animals, really managed to establish contact with his "partner."

Also worthy of attention is the film project "The Battle for Moscow", in which you can not see Vyacheslav himself, but you can enjoy his amazing voice, since it is he who declares offscreen text.

Wives of Vyacheslav Tikhonov

As already mentioned, Nona Mordyukova became the first woman to marry Vyacheslav Tikhonov. The personal life of an unknown actor before getting to know her was not stormy. However, Nonne took a long time to get the mysterious handsome man, who had charmed her from the first meeting, to fall in love with her. Fateful acquaintance happened during the shooting of the picture "Young Guard". Unfortunately, after 13 years the beautiful couple broke up.

The second wife of Tikhonov Vyacheslav is an interpreter Tamara, whom he met while working on the tape "Man and Woman". The wedding took place in a year, when the actor was shot in the drama "We'll Live To Monday". He lived with Tamara for 42 years.

Children of the star

The only son of Vyacheslav Tikhonov Vladimir was born into a marriage with Nonna Mordyukova. Unfortunately, the fate of the guy was tragic. Volodya at a young age contacted a bad company, addicted to drugs. The son of "Shtirlitsa" died in 1990, according to a medical report, the cause of his death was an overdose.

The daughter of Vyacheslav Tikhonov was born in a second marriage, the girl was named Anna. For some time she tried to follow in the footsteps of the famous father, but the acting career did not work out. This made Anna switch to producing activities, she is the owner of the studio "Actor Cinema". It is interesting that for a while Tikhonov acted as the head of this studio.

Death

The well-known actor passed away in November 2009, having lived to 81 years. The cause of his death was a heart failure. Pogreben Tikhonov at the Novodevichy Cemetery, his grave is still visited by fans.