Biography of Gorbachev: a short version

Biography Gorbachev began in the village with a remarkable name Privolnoye, in the Krasnogvardeysky district in Stavropol. Mikhail Sergeevich was born in the spring (March 2) of 1931 in an ordinary family. His father was a tractor driver, his mother a collective farmer. However, his mother's grandfather was the chairman of the collective farm, despite the fact that he had to go to prison in connection with accusations of participation in a counter-revolutionary conspiracy. During the war, the family of the future general secretary of the Communist Party nearly lost her father - they received a "funeral" in 1944. But after a while the grief was replaced by joy, since a letter came from Sergei Alexandrovich that he was alive, but wounded in the leg.

After the war, Mikhail worked with his father in the MTS, and here Gorbachev's biography points to his first achievement: at the age of 16 the boy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for a high grain thresher. In the future perseverance and perseverance allowed the young man to get a medal at the end of the school, enter the Moscow State University (Law Faculty) in 1950.

Biography Gorbachev said that during his studies at the institute, he was active, manifested himself in the party field (joined the Communist Party in 1952, was a Komsomol activist). In 1953 he married with a student of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University Titarenko Raisa Maksimovna, who later became the first lady of the USSR. In 1957 they have a daughter (Irina).

After the university, the couple went to Stavropol, where Mikhail Sergeyevich received a distribution (to the regional prosecutor's office). Here, Gorbachev's biography received a new round of development. At the place of appointment, he worked for only 10 days, after which he was appointed deputy head in the propaganda department of the Komsomol. Further, an active young specialist with good organizational talent was appointed to the leading positions in the city and regional committees of the Komsomol, and then in the regional committees of the CPSU.

At the age of 39 Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich, whose biography indicates a rapid rise in the party system, became First Secretary in the Regional Committee of the CPSU of Stavropol. Historians believe that in his position he was able to develop and partially implement a long-term program for the development of the region. Here he was noticed by Party bosses from the center, who came to rest (Kosygin, Andropov), which contributed to the fact that Gorbachev was elected secretary of the CPSU in 1978 (in the Central Committee).

Biography Gorbachev said that already at that time he traveled a lot abroad on the functioning of agriculture. Separate sources do not exclude that his or her wife could be recruited by foreign intelligence services. He quickly entered the Politburo, and in March 1985 was elected General Secretary. Immediately after Gorbachev was elected to the highest post in the west, his biography came out, and none of the Soviet leaders was honored with such "honor" in such short terms.

From 1985 to 1991 under Gorbachev's leadership, the country underwent a restructuring, the results of which are assessed ambiguously, relations with the countries of the Western world changed. In 1991, the authority of the head of state with Gorbachev was lifted. He founded the Gorbachev Foundation (1992), established the Green Cross ecological organization, survived his wife's death (1999), acted in films and commercials (Pizza Hut), organized parties, movements and forums to solve various problems. It is believed that he lives in Moscow, although the last significant jubilees celebrated abroad (London). This is the biography of Gorbachev briefly.