Region 152 - what city?

Initially, the digital codes (01 to 89), which are used on registration numbers, strictly coincided with those numbers under which the subjects of the Russian Federation were listed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 65. The question arises: "152 region - what city?" In 2008, in view of the exhaustion of the resource of automobile code 52 (Nizhny Novgorod), the region received an additional code - 152. So, the 152 region is the Nizhny Novgorod region and the city of Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative characteristics of the subject

The Nizhny Novgorod region belongs to the Volga Federal District, located in the heart of Russia. The administrative center of the region is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod region is considered one of the largest in Russia, its area occupies 76,900 square kilometers. The greatest length is 400 km. In 2014, the number of people living in it was 3 281 496 people, the urban population of them - 79.34%.

Region 152 includes 48 districts, 70 villages, villages and villages - 4630, 26 cities, the largest of them - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, Semenov and, of course, Nizhny Novgorod Novgorod. The regional center is located on the confluence of large rivers - the Oka and the Volga, the area of the city is 350 square kilometers, there are almost 1.5 million inhabitants. In Russia, Nizhny Novgorod is the third largest city in terms of population, after Moscow and St. Petersburg. UNESCO has contributed Novgorod to a hundred cities of the world, which represent the cultural value of world significance.

Transformation of the Nizhny Novgorod province in the Russian Empire

152 the region of Russia has a rich history. Under Peter I in 1708 during the local reform Nizhny Novgorod was included in the Kazan province. Already in 1714 the Nizhny Novgorod province was separated from the Kazan province, but soon (in 1717) it was abolished. Already in 1719, the Second Petrine Reform recreated the Nizhny Novgorod Province again. It consisted of three provinces: Arzamas, Alatyrskaya and Nizhegorodskaya, as well as seven cities.

Under Catherine II in 1779, the Nizhny Novgorod governorship was created in Russia. It included the Nizhny Novgorod Province, part of Kazan, as well as parts of the Vladimir and Ryazan vicinities, which were formed earlier.

In 1797 under Paul I the size of the province was significantly increased. This happened due to the annexation of territories that were separated from the Penza province. But already in 1801 the Penza province was restored in the same volume. In 1865, as a result of zemstvo reform in the Nizhny Novgorod province, the zemstvo - local self-government is introduced.

Nizhny Novgorod Province after 1917

After the revolution, the current region of 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) underwent significant territorial changes. In the province in 1922 Vetluzhsky and Varnavinsky counties, formerly belonging to the Kostroma province, 6 volosts from the Kverninsky district, 4 volosts of the Tambov province, Kurmysh county, were included. The Nizhny Novgorod province became more than half. In 1924, some changes occurred again, the territory began to include 4 districts - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky and Kanavinsky, as well as 11 counties.

In 1932, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was renamed Gorky, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province in 1937 was transformed into the Gorky region. Only in 1990, Gorky returned its historical name, it again became known as Nizhny Novgorod, and the region - Nizhny Novgorod.

Thanks to the ongoing restructuring in the country, in 1991 the city was opened for visiting foreigners. In 1994, the Sokolsky district, formerly owned by the Ivanovo region, was included in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Nature of the region

Region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) represents several natural zones: the steppe zone, coniferous forests, broad-leaved oak forests. There are fourteen reserves in the region. Gorky Regional Council in 1965 took under protection thirty of the rarest natural objects-attractions, they include Ichalkovsky Bor, Bornukovskaya Cave and other places. In 1978, a colossal work was carried out to protect the environment: approved a list, which included those types of rare medicinal plants, which were banned for collection; Declared protected areas of marshes, steppes, lakes, those territories where rare plant species grow.

Animal world

Nizhny Novgorod Region Has a lot of protected places, where rare animals and birds live. In the Nizhny Novgorod forests you can meet bears, wild boars, moose, wolves, lynxes, foxes, badgers and even wolverines. Of birds in the Nizhny Novgorod region live golden eagle, black stork, eagle owl, owl. In addition, here live the hare-hare, marmot, mole, speckled ground squirrel, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, beaver. Full-flowing rivers and lakes are rich in fish.

Region 152. Nizhny Novgorod, local attractions

The territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region is rich in unique natural objects. Here are located such objects as Kerzhensky Reserve, Ichalkovsky Reserve. The natural monuments include Lake Svetloyar, Vadskoe Lake. According to ancient legends, at the beginning of the XIV century Kitezh hail plunged into the waters of this lake.

The citizens of Nizhny Novgorod are proud of the fact that it is in these parts, in Boldino, that the family estate of the Pushkin family is located, for a long time the famous poet Alexander Pushkin lived and worked there.

The Novgorod lands are famous for many ancient monasteries. In the far XV century, the Monk Makarii on the Kerzhenets River founded the Zheltovodsky Makariev Monastery, which is still in force. Diveevsky Monastery, which is under the auspices of Seraphim of Sarov, today is the center of Orthodox pilgrimage. To the relics of Seraphim of Sarov, who are in the Trinity Cathedral, believers from all over the world go to worship.

Do you know what region is glorified by the hyperboloid openwork tower? 152. It is in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Dzerzhinsk is this unique structure. This tower was built by engineer Shukhov in the distant 1929. The second Shukhov Tower is located in Moscow on Shabolovka. The multi-section hyperboloid construction on the Oka used to be the backbone of the power transmission line at the Nizhegorodskaya GRES.

Nizhny Novgorod itself is rich in architectural monuments. Having a long history (more than 800 years), the city is famous for its ancient churches, monasteries, cathedrals. Orthodox people strive to visit the Stroganov Church, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Peter and Paul Church. Historical monuments include the Annunciation, the Cross Exaltation, the Pechersky Ascension Monastery, the famous Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, the Old Cathedral and other famous places. Nowadays Nizhny Novgorod is open to all. Thousands of tourists from all corners of the Earth come to these places to admire the Old Russian monuments.