Basic human anthropometric data

Anthropometric data are the subject of interest of the most diverse scientists. They began to pay attention to them almost immediately after the appearance of human civilization. At the same time, they were of great interest and continue to represent not only the people of science, but also those whose vocation is art, especially for artists.

To date, the term "anthropometric data" is taken to mean the value of the body indices measured under conditions of relative immobility of a person. That is, under this concept, you can combine all the static parameters of the whole organism (height, weight) and its individual parts (head circumference, arm length, foot size, and so on). The role of anthropometric data is quite large. The fact is that thanks to statistical research it was possible to establish the parameters of the norm for people of different ages, sex and even race. And the deviation from them in some cases is only a feature of the person, but in others it can indicate serious diseases. It is for this reason that anthropometric data is of great interest to medical professionals.

Height and weight

The main anthropometric data are height and weight. They are most often used in modern medicine. The fact is that on the basis of only these two indicators it is entirely possible to calculate whether a person has excess weight or even obesity. These anthropometric data are determined almost every time the patient is referred to a clinic and hospital. This is very important, since the detection of a large amount of excess body weight may indicate that the metabolism is disturbed in the human body.

Anthropometric data of children

Of great importance is the definition of individual indicators in toddlers. The fact is that the anthropometric data in this case allow us to establish how well the children's organism is developing. Naturally, there is also a primacy in such indicators as growth and weight, however, in addition to them, there are several more that have high information for doctors. For babies of the first year of life among anthropometric data, a parameter such as the head circumference is of particular value. By the speed of its increase, it is often possible to judge how the children's organism as a whole develops.

How to determine the rate?

It is worth noting that calculating anthropometric data manually is not such a simple matter. To date, this is no longer necessary. The fact is that there are special tools that help to quickly calculate anthropometric data. The table here is the simplest and at the same time the most effective tool. It provides an opportunity in a matter of seconds to determine the norm of this or that anthropometric given. Naturally, for this, a person must know a certain indicator. Most often, it is either about growth or age. That is, based on those parameters that can not be changed in any way. Such tables are available in the office of almost every pediatrician and therapist. They allow these specialists not to spend precious time on complex calculations, and immediately get comprehensive information about the limits of the norm for a particular patient individually.