Asthma bronchial: treatment, first aid in case of an attack

Asthma bronchial, the treatment of which is a complex and lengthy process, is a chronic disease. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing and choking. Different forms of bronchial asthma are similar in that the patient's airways become overly sensitive, and this sensitivity prevents normal breathing. Let's talk about the symptoms and prerequisites of this disease.

Asthma bronchial: treatment, signs, prognosis

Chronically inflamed bronchi produce an increased amount of mucous secretions. Much more than normal. This mucus disrupts the normal passage of air, making breathing difficult. Asthma bronchial, whose treatment with hormonal drugs is very expensive, occurs in people of any age. But most often the disease manifests itself in childhood. Many children are cured as they age. But the number of asthmatics is still very high. Asthma is bronchial, the treatment of which with the help of drugs can partially restore the ability to work to some sick, affects an increasing number of people on the planet. At the moment there are more than three hundred million.

Chronic inflammation of the bronchi causes extreme sensitivity of patients to the presence in the inhaled air of smoke, chemicals and other allergens. Under the influence of these stimuli, spasm and edema begin, increased production of bronchial mucus. Normal breathing becomes impossible.

Asthma is allergic and non-allergic. The first is characterized by a reaction to such irritants as dust, wool, pollen. It is seasonal in nature, accompanied by a runny nose, reddening of the skin, and some symptoms of vegetative dystonia. The second type of asthma develops regardless of contact with allergens. Often due to respiratory illnesses. Non-allergic form of asthma is also associated with poor tolerance of the neuropsychic load, hormonal disorders, various viral infections. This form of the disease is more severe and drains the patient much more. The main symptom of any type of asthma is a severe painful cough. It occurs both at rest and after physical effort, after the patient inhaled cold or polluted air.

Help with an attack of bronchial asthma

Choking occurs suddenly. Often this happens at night. Over time, the patient learns to recognize the onset of a suffocating attack beforehand by tickling in the throat, itching in the nasopharynx. If possible, take a sitting position. Attacks can last from a few minutes to hours. The patient is difficult to breathe, his cough is stifling, whistling and wheezing are heard in the chest. Light attacks can pass independently, and with severe need urgent help. In the home medicine cabinet you need to keep a list of drugs: Adrenaline, Tavegil, Prednisolone, Atropine, Euphyllinum, Hydrocortisone, and Galidor. After the onset of the attack, the patient needs to be planted, open the ventilator, and unfasten the tightly buttoned clothing on asthmatics. Give a bronchodilator in the inhaler. The patient should take two or four breaths first, and after he gets better - two breaths every five minutes until the end of the attack. Then you need to take an antiallergenic remedy (Suprastin, Tavegil) and call a doctor. If you can not stop the attack for thirty minutes, asthmatics should be rushed to the hospital.