Artificial abortion: what is it? Indications and contraindications

Abortion is a frightening term for many women. Despite this, every third of the fairer sex resorts to this manipulation at least once in life. Abortion is termed abortion. It can occur in an artificial or natural way. Not many patients have heard of such a concept as formal abortion. What this is, the article will tell you.

Abortion. Artificial abortion

All types of abortion are divided into natural and artificial. To the first case are such situations in which abortion does not happen at the request of the patient, but under some circumstances. The most frequent miscarriages occur in the first 8-10 weeks of pregnancy.

Artificial abortion is divided into criminal and artificially. If the termination of pregnancy occurs within the hospital, with the observance of the rules of antiseptics and asepsis, as well as full documentation, this will be an official abortion. After such manipulations, women are much less likely to have complications than from criminal and illegal actions.

What evidence can there be?

Has an official abortion medical indications. Among them - the impossibility of bearing a child by a woman or the incompatibility of pregnancy with the life of the patient. Interruption of pregnancy is indicated for patients with genetic abnormalities that are likely to be transmitted to the child. If abnormalities are found during screening , abortion is suggested. Legal interruption is carried out with certain diseases, transferred by a woman in the early stages: rubella, toxolasmosis and so on.

A formal abortion is also being carried out at a later date. Social testimony can be the reason for this. These include the death of a spouse or his incapacity, unemployment, loss of housing. If pregnancy occurs after rape, then it can also be interrupted. In the case of deprivation of the mother of parental rights, a legal abortion is carried out until the third trimester. The conclusion of the future mother in places of imprisonment for a long time - an indication for manipulation.

Artificial abortion: contraindications

Legal abortion of pregnancy, in contrast to the criminal, has contraindications. Manipulation is not performed in women with inflammatory diseases of the genitals. If a pathology is found, it must first be eliminated.

It is forbidden to do an official abortion to patients with infectious diseases of different localization. Even with a common cold, the abortion is postponed indefinitely.

The presence of contraindications to legal abortion prompts patients to apply for criminal services. Despite the ban and punishment for such activities, many doctors continue to conduct such operations without preliminary examination and documentation.

Types of procedure

An official abortion has its most basic subspecies: early and late. Interruption of pregnancy in small terms is more often performed at the request of the patient. The procedure is up to 12 weeks. If the pregnancy of a woman does not exceed 6-7 weeks, then medical abortion is allowed . Its effectiveness will be the higher, the shorter the term. To interrupt a woman given special drugs that affect the hormonal background and contractile ability of the myometrium. Under their action, the membranes exfoliate and exit with bleeding.

A more complex but safe way to interrupt is vacuum aspiration. The procedure for such a legal abortion is performed under local anesthesia. With the help of a tube-pump, the fetal egg separates from the walls of the uterus and is removed.

More often in hospitals the last kind of official abortion is used - gynecologic curettage. Specialists also call this procedure "curettage". During the manipulation the patient is in a state of medical sleep. The gynecologist expands the cervical canal with the help of tools, and then extracts the fetal egg with a curette.

In later terms, legal abortion can only be performed surgically. Also sometimes it is necessary to design artificial genera.

Summarize

What are the official abortion testimonies, you already know. In early terms, the reason for abortion is the woman's desire. Later the procedure is performed solely on the decision of the medical commission. Legal abortion always requires the written consent of the woman and documenting. Previously, the patient undergoes a series of tests: a blood test, a smear, a fluorography. If you are not assigned such a diagnosis, as well as doctors are not asked to sign papers, then this termination of pregnancy is criminal. This is a violation of your rights and exceeding your own powers by doctors. Be careful!