Breast-lumbar corset for the spine: features, selection rules and reviews

Long gone are the days when for the treatment of spine problems it was necessary to write down in a long queue and wait for the manufacture of a corset in a special shop. An alternative to long expectation was a plaster "shirt" on the thoracolumbar part of the back. Gypsum fixed too rigidly, deprived the person of mobility, as a result of the muscles weakened and recovery was delayed. Today, there are many orthopedic shops where a patient can be given an individual thoracolumbar corset or a suitable model for finished products from different manufacturers according to the doctor's prescription.

Breast-lumbar corsets: what is it?

Hemoracic models of corsets are used for fixing and unloading the spine. They allow to stabilize the condition of the spine, relieve pain, restore the ligaments and joints.

Progressive approach to the manufacture of orthopedic structures allowed to develop the most effective therapeutic models. Orthopedists refused the whole fixing product, so that the bandages and corsets could be adjusted to the problems of a particular patient. Today corsets for different departments of the spine of several degrees of rigidity are launched into mass production.

What is the thoracolumbar corset better than the cast?

People who have experienced spinal diseases or injuries quickly understand the benefits of using the thoracolumbar corset compared to the plaster bandage:

1. The plaster cast is worn once and is not removed within a few months. The thoracolumbar corset for the spine is made of a durable fabric with rigid inserts that withstand repeated use. It can be removed if necessary, and the mode of wearing is determined by the attending physician.
2. The plaster cast is modeled at the time of application, and after the material has dried, it is impossible to fix it (just apply a new one). If you make a mistake, then the bandage will hurt, but not cure. Breast-lumbar corset is adjusted on the back of the patient by straps, straps and Velcro, which allows you to customize each product for individual needs.
3. The gypsum dressing is integral and equally rigid from all sides, in the corset the necessary number of stiffeners is provided, which create pressure on certain parts of the spine.
4. Bandages have several degrees of rigidity, which allows you to fix the spine, without limiting the patient's mobility. The person keeps working and does not need additional care.

Classification by degree of rigidity and function

Medical chest lumbar orthopedic corsets are divided into 2 degrees of rigidity: semi-rigid and rigid.

For functional purposes, corsets are also divided into 2 groups:

1. Correcting products - corsets for supporting the spine, correcting the posture and preventing distortions.
2. Fixing products - corsets that limit the mobility of the spine. Structures are necessary for rehabilitation after injuries and surgeries, in addition, they help to successfully remove pain when exacerbating back problems and correct deformities.

When choosing an orthopedic chest-lumbar corset, self-medication is unacceptable. The type and model is determined by the attending physician.

Semi-rigid models of corsets

Corset pectoral lumbar semi-rigid is intended for soft impact and support of muscular and bone tissues. This is an elastic waistcoat that covers most of the body. The design provides plastic, in rare cases, metal, stiffeners. Their number, depending on the model, is from 2 to 6 units. Orthopedic corset pectoral semi-rigid changes the strength of compression, depending on the number of ribs. There are popular models of several manufacturers on the market, which allow choosing the best option for each patient.

Model "Orlett - 250A"

This model of the thoracolumbar corset is deservedly popular due to its effective impact and ease of use. The model is designed to correct posture in different age groups. This chest lumbar corset is provided with two ribs of stiffness and is regulated by elastic straps and straps.

In addition, the indications for the designation of this corset model are:

• Defects (curvature) of the thoracic region;
• Stumbling prevention in sedentary work;
• Degenerative-dystrophic changes of the spine;
• Prevention of fractures in osteoporosis or tuberculosis;
• Strengthening the result of manual therapy;
• Rehabilitation period after injuries.

Indications for rigid fixation

Corset pustular lumbar rigid is designed for strict fixation of the spine in the desired position. The design can have a large number of metal stiffeners or a plastic base. The use of ribs allows you to optimally affect the damaged area, while retaining the ability to move.

Plastic models are manufactured according to individual indications, since they have no possibility of regulation.

Breast-lumbar corset with rigid fixation is assigned in the following cases:

• With injuries of the spine;
• When the ligaments are damaged;
• In the treatment of acute osteochondrosis;
• When diagnosing intervertebral hernias;
• When the vertebrae are displaced with the threat of squeezing the rootlet;
• With tumors and other destructive processes that destroy bone tissue.

Model "Orlett LSO-991"

This model consists of a rigid plastic frame and fixing straps (6 pieces). Lumbar corset LSO-991 is able to provide a rigid fixation from the thoracic to the sacral vertebrae. The product of the German company Rehard Technologies helps to restore the motor activity in complex pathologies. The corset is popular all over the world because it has several advantageous differences from similar products of other brands:

1. The design is light and comfortable, the plastic frame has a negligible weight. The product can be worn both over the underwear and on the naked body.
2. The corset is securely fixed with adjustable straps, the protruding reclinator provides a large range of fixation of the vertebrae.
3. The model is universal. Within the same size, the corset can be adjusted to a different volume of the chest. Since there are 4 sizes, the product can be selected for any age and growth.
4. The corset does not interfere with radiation diagnosis.

How to choose the right corset?

When appointing a patient to wear a chest-lumbar corset, its type and degree of stiffness is determined by the attending physician. The best option is if the size is chosen by a specialist with the appropriate education. Size rulers of different manufacturers have differences. Measurements should be made according to the requirements for the description of the product.

At selection of a corset of model "Orlett LSO-991" measurement of circles of hips and a waist is made. The obtained values are summed and divided in half. Further, the required size is determined in accordance with the received figure:

• Corset size S XL corresponds to a range of 75 to 90 cm;
• Corset size M - range from 90 to 105 cm;
• Corset size L - range from 105 to 120 cm;
• Corset size XL - 120-130 cm.

For other models of corsets, you may need to measure the height to fit the length of the model.

Reviews of doctors and patients about chest-lumbar corset models are the most favorable. They note the high efficiency of treatment and the convenience of using these orthoses, in comparison with gypsum fixation. For many, this corset greatly facilitated life and strengthened health.