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Antagonism is a contradiction, a struggle. Examples of the use of the word "antagonism"

Antagonism is a contradiction, confrontation, an irreconcilable struggle of hostile forces. This term originated in Ancient Greece. But even today the word "antagonism" is quite common. Examples of the use of this noun are given in the article.

General meaning

As already mentioned, this word is of ancient Greek origin. In modern Russian there are several synonyms for it. Antagonism is a word that is close in meaning to such concepts as rivalry, struggle, competition, contradiction, opposition. "Dislike" is another synonym. "Antagonism" is a term that occurs in various spheres of human activity. And, of course, it is not always possible to replace it with one of the words given above. Consider the use of this concept in various cases.

Biology

Antagonism is a type of relationship between microorganisms, in which a certain part of them influences the rest, suppressing and slowing their growth. What is the reason for such a "feud"? As a rule, it occurs when a part of microorganisms begins to release chemicals with antibiotic properties. Such properties also suppress the growth of other living organisms. Microorganisms that secrete a chemical receive a kind of competitive advantage. The concept of antagonism can be found in many sections of biology. But the most understandable is the example of the action on the body of antibiotics - medicinal preparations, which doctors prescribe for various inflammatory processes. The substance contained in them acts as an antagonist to the pathogenic microflora. The antibiotic suppresses it and thus eliminates inflammation.

In this example, it is easy to understand the meaning of the word "antagonism". The term is also found in history, in philosophy, and in religion. In each case, it has certain semantic nuances. But in any case, if there is a noun "antagonism" in the text, it is a question of fierce competition, rivalry, struggle, which will never lead to reconciliation.

Social antagonism

Scientists distinguish several types of contradictions that arise in society. But we are only interested in one of them - antagonistic. That is, one that is characterized by a sharp relationship of the parties. Antagonism is a struggle in which there can only be one winner. And an example of such irreconcilable hostility can be seen if we recall the main events in the domestic history of the twentieth century. It is a question of the class struggle that began after the revolutionary events in our country.

The idea of dividing society into groups was known to thinkers around the world long before the February revolution. Events that occurred in France in the late eighteenth century, many cultural figures in Russia were inspired. However, their contradictions reached a peak in Russian society much later.

Class struggle

Antagonism is not a sluggish contradiction between groups of people, but a struggle in which the strongest wins. In the Soviet Union, the class struggle was waged against the representatives of the old regime. It began in the twenties and continued for a long time, even when the victory over the opponents of the new ideology was won.

In art

In literature, a phenomenon such as antagonism occurs quite often. Especially in the works of ancient authors or playwrights of the era of classicism. But even in modern prose antagonists are encountered - heroes, which prevent the main character from achieving his goal. But in the literature of the twentieth century, to identify such a hero is more difficult than, for example, in the drama of Sophocles or the comedy of Moliere. Moreover, as an antagonist can act not only a separate character, but also a group of images and even social or political conditions.

Examples of antagonism in the literature are many. One of them can be seen in Kizi's book "Above the Cuckoo's Nest". The main character is McMurphy. His goal is freedom. McMurphy's antagonists are the chief nurse and other patients who are accustomed to living in fear and absolute obedience.

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