Amazingly flowering plant - fuchsia. Home care

Fuchsia is one of the amazingly flowering plants of the Kipreiny family . In the wild, it grows in the vast territories of South and Central America, and in Europe this flower came only in the 18th century. Now more than a hundred different varieties of fuchsia are distinguished, differing from each other in the size and color of the inflorescences, the height of the bushes, the coloring and the size of the leaves. As a rule, decorative fuchsia grown at home can easily be recognized by beautiful flowers with bent petals, long stamens and elongated calyx, with small oppositely located red or green leaves. Plant flowers can be either monochrome - white, red, pink, or multicolored - for example, with a red cup and purple corolla. At the end of the summer fuchsia appears on the fruit, having a spherical shape.

In this article, we will talk about how to grow such a beautiful indoor flower at home - fuchsia. Care for her is not burdensome: this plant is rather unpretentious, easily reproduces and amazes with its unusually beautiful flowering. The plant is often used to give the interior of a residential or office space original and squeaky accents.

Fuchsia: home care

It is an unpretentious flower, beautifully growing in the most common garden land. Excellent for its cultivation and a mixture of turf and leaf earth, as well as sand. A pot with a plant in the autumn-winter period is installed on the windowsills of the western or north-western windows. In the summer, fuchsia can be carried out to the fresh air on the balcony. The main thing is not to let the direct rays of the scorching sun hit the plant. Fuchsia prefers diffuse light. With regard to climatic conditions, the optimum temperature is between +16 ... +22 ° C. Excessive heat can cause serious harm to the flower, and the cold helps the plant to go into a state of rest. In winter, the temperature in the room is reduced to +10 ° C or fuchsia is placed on a loggia or insulated balcony.

Fuchsia. Home care: watering and top dressing

This beautiful plant needs a warm season (spring-autumn) in abundant and regular watering. The humidification mode is set depending on how long the top layer of soil in the pot dries up . In the cold season, watering is reduced. Moisten the soil with exceptionally durable, soft water. If the plant does not have enough moisture, it discards the buds and leaves if the moistening is excessive - brown spots appear on the leaves. Fuchsia responds well to bathing in the shower and spraying. As for fertilizers, it is fed in spring and summer with fertilizers for flowering plants. The main thing is not to overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers, which can activate excessive growth of leaves.

Fuchsia. Care at home: pruning

One of the important moments of correct fuchsia cultivation is its timely pruning. Without this procedure, your plant will hardly look attractive. As a rule, during the winter, fuchsia grows strongly and wilts, and the leaves grow smaller. Therefore, long naked branches are removed, after which the plant begins to actively bush. If desired, fuchsias can be given different shapes: make a bush in the form of a tree, with a straight stem and a "cap" of leaves and flowers on top. In order to create this form, the young plant regularly removes lateral shoots, gradually the trunk is strengthened and corked. After growing a tree at the desired length, pinch the central shoot. It is also possible to form a cone, a trellis or a ball from such a wonderful plant as fuchsia. Care at home for this beautiful flower will not be a big deal and will be able to even beginner gardeners. The main thing is to create the necessary climatic conditions, water and loosen the soil, apply fertilizers and trim pruning processes.

Beautiful houseplants: fuchsia. Care and reproduction

At home, reproduction of fuchsia is carried out mainly vegetatively. In spring, during the pruning period, a suitable biomaterial for rooting appears. Sprigs are cut about 10 cm long and placed in water. After a while cuttings will give rootlets, and they can be planted in separate containers with a loose nutrient substrate.