Alloys along the rivers of the Urals. Mountain rivers

Rafting is one of the tourist types of recreation. Such a campaign gives an opportunity to assess your own strengths, to get a new experience. The most common routes are alloys along the rivers of the Urals.

Rivers of the mountain system of the Urals

The mountain system of the Urals is the custodian of the river sources. The rivers of mountains originate on the Ural ridge, then they flow down the western and eastern slopes of the mountain system. The major rivers of the Ural mountain system are: Kama, Ural, Yuryuzan, Chusovaya, Belaya, Ufa, Ai, Vishera, Tobol, Tura, Sosva, Miass, Pelym, Iset, Pyshma, Lozva, Uy, Tagil.

A large number of rivers and their diversity have made water tourism the most popular type of active recreation in the Urals. Important is the fact that the range of complexity categories is very large - from 1 to 5 categories of complexity. Therefore, alloys on the rivers of the Urals are available to anyone who wants to.

The Ural River

The Ural River is the third longest after the Volga and the Danube, flowing through the territory of Russia and Kazakhstan. Until 1775, the river was called Yaik, which from Turkic means "flowing river".

Once upon a time, the Urals was a large river, and shipping was developed. Recently, the water artery has become smaller. But while there is an opportunity to conduct tourist rafting along the rivers of the Urals.

The source of the Urals is in Bashkortostan on the ridge of Uraltau and represents springs that beat from the foot of the mountain. The mouth of the river belongs to the Caspian basin. The river bed of the Ural River is rather meandering and forms a large number of loops. Along the coast there are many settlements. It is possible to organize rafting along the Ural River, Orenburg - for this event the city is suitable.

The rivers of the Polar Urals

In this part of the Urals, the surface of the mountain system is riddled with numerous rivers and temporary watercourses. These water systems are supplemented by such river systems as Pechora and Ob.

The mountain rivers of this region are very fast, the current is turbulent, with many rapids. Sometimes rivers flow into the gorge. The rivers, whose valleys have not very pronounced relief, have a sinuous course and a more tranquil current. Navigation, depending on the area, is possible from three to four months. Alloys along the rivers of the Urals are favorable in July and August.

Water arteries, which originate in lakes of tectonic, karstic or dam origin, are suitable for water trips throughout the navigation from the source to the mouth. Very shallow in the upper reaches of the river, which start from swamps or small lakes, so it's almost impossible to get to their sources.

The rivers of the Subpolar Urals

The circumpolar Urals is the highest part of the Ural Mountains. From the ridges of this part of the mountain system, numerous rivers of the basins of the Kara and Barents seas begin. The main water systems of this region pass through the high-mountainous, mid-mountain, rugged and flat areas.

In the highland zone, the valleys have steep slopes, and the riverbeds have sharp kinks. The speed of the current and the fall at the rivers are usually large. Often the riverbeds are littered with fragments of rocks and boulders.

In the mid-mountain zone, the valley of the rivers is expanding, the slope of the slopes is reduced. Here the mountain character of the river is preserved, but the current becomes slower. It also happens that the channels are broken into sleeves.

Alloys on the rivers of the Urals are extreme and unpredictable.

The rivers of the Northern Urals

The northern Ural is a harsh and hard-to-reach land, but very popular with tourists. The rivers of the Northern Urals are also characterized by a rapid and rapid current, a steep fall, rapids and rapids.

Often on stormy and rapids areas one can observe a picture of a rupture by a river of a mountain ridge. In valleys with less pronounced relief, the current becomes calm.

Rafting on the rivers of the Northern Urals is possible from May to October, but a favorable period for tourist water trips is the time from mid-June to mid-September. The water systems keep water and water depth to the very first days of July, since the second half of July the water level has been falling.

At this time of year, torrential floods may begin, as a result, the water level in the river in a few hours can rise by two to three meters. The crossing and lifting of boats against the current in the flood is more difficult. It is convenient and comfortable to float downstream and rise to the sources of the rivers.

Rivers of the Middle Urals

In the Middle Urals, a dense system of rivers is also developed. In this part one of the most recognized waterways is Chusovaya. The nature of the rivers of the Middle Urals is calm and slow. In the valleys of river systems one can find coastal cliffs.

Rafting along the rivers of the Middle Urals is possible from April to October inclusive. The favorable period for water travel is July and August. The only negative - in the summer there is a shallowing of many rivers, and the number of routes decreases.

Southern Urals

The water systems of the Southern Urals are very diverse in complexity. Here the river liking for the soul can find a seasoned athlete, and a beginner. Therefore, alloys are very popular along the rivers of the Urals. Chelyabinsk and the Volga region are the closest regions, and the number of people here is much greater than in other regions. The peak of water hikes is in spring and summer.

On the territory of Bashkiria the popular water routes are the rivers Juruzan, Belaya, Zilim, Lemez, Ay, Nugush, Bolshoy Inzer. The level of their complexity is low, and they are quite comfortable for an alloy of unprepared people. For example, Juruzan contains thresholds of the first and second category of complexity, but in addition you can enjoy beautiful mountain landscapes, rocky shores and caves.

Rafting on the river is a bright and emotional kind of active rest. Sometimes it conceals incredible dangers - the boat can turn over or stumble on something, but the received adrenaline dose paints life with vivid impressions.