Air crashes in the USA: reasons, investigation. The last plane crash in the USA

Attempts to take off were undertaken by people from time immemorial. Remember even the legendary Daedalus and his son. True, their experiments were crowned with dubious success. Times have changed: now a wingless person flies in any directions and how much he wants. But people could not independently rise into the air, so aircraft crashes have often very tragic consequences.

Air crashes: world statistics

Freely quoting Ilf and Petrov, it is worth noting that the statistics knows everything: how many in the world of mattresses, toys, chairs and, of course, it takes into account the number of air accidents that have occurred. Known statistical companies have calculated the number of victims of air crashes since 1945. It turned out that during this period America was the leader in terms of human casualties. Why such a disappointing statistics of air crashes in the US, It is not difficult to guess. After all, in this highly developed country, passenger traffic and the number of air traffic are several times larger than in another region.

The wreckage of the US Air Force fighter

In general, public attention is drawn to air crashes involving huge civilian liners, accompanied by a significant number of victims. But often there are accidents with helicopters, fighters, belonging, in particular, to the military forces of America.

For example, in 2003, a military helicopter "Black Hawk" crashed during a training mission. There was an incident in the "Ford Dam" area, a base located near the Canadian border. On board there were 13 servicemen, of which only two remained alive.

In February of the same year, from the deck of the aircraft carrier, due to the failure of the braking system, the "Prowler" with three pilots on board fell. Two people managed to catapult at the last moment, and the third was rescued from the surface of nearby waters.

In January 2003, the Tomket fighter crashed without flying to the deck of an aircraft carrier stationed in the Caribbean. The plane crashed just 1 thousand meters from the goal. The pilots successfully catapulted. The causes of the accident are established.

Near the border with Mexico, in the south of Texas, under the cover of night darkness, two helicopter gunships crashed. Four of the Marines-reservists were killed. It is noteworthy that the operation to catch drug traffickers ended so ingloriously and tragically. The address for the registration of helicopters: base "Camp-Pendleton".

December 2002 was marked by a collision of training planes "Twitti Bird" in the sky over southern Oklahoma. Fortunately, the pilots survived, and one board even returned independently to the training base.

On a winter night of 2002, a helicopter carrying out training firing had an accident in the area of the "Fort Rucker" base. The pilots did not survive.

Two American attack aircraft collided over Nevada. One pilot died. Fortunately, the second catapulted in time.

In October 2002, two newest fighters from the base "Limor" broke over the California coast. The bodies of the pilots have not yet been found.

Bombers "F-16" collided over the state of Utah. One pilot survived, the remains of the other were found at some distance from the accident site.

Catastrophes involving small ships

Air crashes in the US are not limited to the fall of military aircraft. Often, crashes are tolerated by small private airliners that fail due to breakdowns, or the human failure comes into play. One of the most sensational cases was the death of Senator Paul Wellstone, along with his wife, daughter and three employees. The airplane of the politician was crashed in October 2002, around 10 pm, not far from the airport of Evelet-Virginia.

In other cases, the crashes experienced by light single-engine, twin-engine aircraft over forests or residential areas, did without casualties, excluding several disasters. In particular, in 2002, in New Mexico, the plane crashed on the highway. After breaking the wires, he collapsed, while the pilots were killed. On the ground, no one was hurt.

In January 2003, a single- and twin-engine aircraft collided. They collapsed on the residential area of Denver. Four people died (crews of sides), and on the ground 6 people were injured in different degrees of severity.

Also, a unique case occurred in Los Angeles. The plane destroyed part of the house and collapsed into the garage, while the pilot was killed, and the child watching TV in the room did not suffer at all.

Another notable accident occurred at the airport of Charlotte, which is in South Carolina. The pilot tried to save the situation by diving towards the hangar, but nevertheless 19 people were killed.

An incomprehensible attack on the Federal Bank of America turned into a catastrophe. In fact, the pilot and manager of a well-known company were heading to a Christmas party, and the fact that the plane fell on a reserve bank in Miami was an accident. The building was not seriously damaged, but 2 people were killed on board.

Over Oklahoma crashed board with six people who died before flying to the airport Makalister just a few meters.

The Top Ten Crashes in America

Major air crashes in the United States, of course, are more visible, no matter what year they occur, because the disaster does not count with chronology. On the first three places of this sad rating it is worthwhile to stop especially, which we will do later. In the meantime, it will suffice to name the largest airplane crashes of the United States, which collected the largest harvest of human victims.

1. The first place is occupied by a terrible terrorist act, which occurred in September 2001. A total of 2,846 people died in this monstrous catastrophe.
2. On the second - the Chicago accident, which happened in May in the distant 1979. Killed 273 passengers, among them crew members.
3. The third was the crash of the airbus in November 2001. The dead: 265 people.
4. In 1996, the Boeing 747, which flew to Rome, exploded over the Atlantic a few minutes after take-off. After investigating and deciphering the data from the flight recorders, the cause was established: fatal malfunctions in the wiring. The fatal flight of 800 killed 230 people.
5. In 1987, the McDonnel Douglas liner, because of improper actions of the crew, crashed into the overpass immediately after the unsuccessful take-off. He was supposed to make a flight from Detroit (Michigan) to Phoenix. As a result, 156 people died, including 2 victims on earth. A wonderful salvation can be called that the only passenger, a four-year-old girl named Cecilia, remained alive.
6. "Boeing-727", the next in Las Vegas, crashed in 1982 in the territory of Kenner. The air crashes of the United States were supplemented by another serious event that took away 153 human lives. After the plane fell , the black box, of course, was decrypted. According to the results of the information analysis, the cause of the fall of the board, which has risen above the ground by no more than 40 meters, was made public. It became inconspicuous, but significant air microbursts, which had a fatal effect on takeoff.
7. September 1978. There was the largest air crash in California. In the air collided "Boeing-727" and "Chesna-127". It happened in the sky over San Diego. The planes fell on the residential block. The number of victims was 144 people. Again, the cause of the accident was human inattention.
8. In August 1985, in Dallas from the impact of the water tower, the Lockheed liner exploded. This was preceded by strong turbulence. As a result, 135 people died, and 30, mostly on the ground, were injured.
9. In the December morning of 1960, two airliners fell on New York: Douglas and Lockheed. They encountered at the approach landing that when a fall in the Brooklyn area caused a fire. 134 people are considered dead. The official version of the disaster was the failure of navigation equipment.
10. In 1994, an airplane fell near Pittsburgh. Black box, which was discovered by specialists and deciphered his data, did not help to find out the cause of the disaster. But further troubles with the other side revealed the truth: the "Boeing-737" stuck the steering wheel in the left position. 132 people did not fly to Florida.

Accident? No - a terrorist attack!

And now it is worthwhile to dwell in greater detail on the most terrible catastrophe, provoked by the monstrous terrorist act of 2001. Despite the fact that accidents in the air, in particular, a plane crash in the United States, occur often, the world did not see a more brazen and terrible attack.

The Boeing 767, captured by the Islamist Al-Qaeda leader Mohammed Atta and his accomplices, crashed into the northern building of the marketing center in New York around 9 am on September 11. Soon, the south tower is attacked by Boeing, hijacked by the fanatical Marwan Al-Shekhi. Between the fatal clashes took 17 minutes. In parallel with these sides, two more planes were captured, one of which was aimed at the Pentagon, and the second - at the Capitol. But the goal reached only the first, the second one was crashed in the state of Pennsylvania. "Boeing-757" was led by Heni Hengjor, a terrorist from Saudi Arabia. He sent the board to the western part of the military center. The estimated number of victims is 189. Mankind will never forget this terrible event.

Chicago nightmare

Studying the catastrophes of civil aviation, it is impossible not to take into account the terrible tragedy that occurred in May 1979. This accident before the terrorist attack on the towers of the OTC was the largest in the history of North America. Airliner "Douglas" crashed in 30 seconds after he climbed into the air. Due to the separation of the engine and damage to the left wing, the aircraft tilted and fell to the trailer park, followed by a terrible explosion. The catastrophe killed 273 people. This was caused by a mistake of the airport's technical staff.

Airbus: rocking seconds over Queens

Another disaster occurred in 2001, a month after the New York terrorist attacks. "Airbus-300," departed from the airport Kennedy, fell shortly after the rise in the air. The busy New York area, Queens, was badly damaged by the fall of the liner. In total, 265 people died. The cause of the crash is not completely known, but experts suggest that this could be a pilot error or excessive turbulence.

Along with the official version, there are mystical assumptions. The fact is that on board the "Airbus" were two people who miraculously escaped death during the September 11 attacks. Here, ostensibly, God's hand with delay, but still caught up with them. Whether this is so, remains a mystery.

The last decade of US civil aviation

Over the past 10 years, a lot of terrible accidents have happened in the world, but the plane crash in the USA by lucky chance did not have too terrible consequences, although there were victims. During this period, there were 14 wrecks. The most tragic became:

• August 2006: the liner crashed in Kentucky, falling almost instantly after leaving the take-off strip; 49 people died;
• February 2009: 50 victims after the plane crashed into an apartment building in the Buffalo area.

Fortunately, plane crashes in the US over the past 10 years have not been impressive, but any human life is of great value, so the grief of loved ones who died in air accidents is immeasurable.

Fatal landing in San Francisco

The last plane crash in the US was registered in July 2013. "Boeing-777" crashed when trying to land in San Francisco. The plane began to break off the fuselage and the engine caught fire. As a result, out of 307 passengers, including the crew, three died and 181 people were injured.

In December of the same year it became known about the disaster that occurred in the territory of Georgia. The light-engine aircraft for unknown reasons did not reach the final destination and collapsed to the ground. Two people died.

Thus, the plane crash in the US over the past 10 years are on a decline, and this can not but rejoice. All over the world, work is under way to improve the quality of flights and their safety, so we hope that soon all the terrible wreckage will hide the veil of history.

Aerobobs for a note

Armed with information about numerous air crashes, people suffering from aerophobia begin to panic even more when boarding the next board. This should not be done, but it is better to take note of the fact that the chance to get into an accident in the air is 1 to 16 million cases. Therefore, it is more reasonable to stock up on an interesting book, your favorite player, to work on a flight simulator before the flight. And in a good way!