Adler chickens are silvery. Breeding and maintenance

When choosing chickens for homestead farming, it is better to pay attention to those breeds that are meat-egg. They are the most practical. A bright representative of this group is the Adler silvery breed of chickens.

History of appearance

For the first time, birds belonging to this breed appeared on the Adler poultry factory located in the Krasnodar Territory of the Federation. There were crossed chickens Russian white, white Plymouth, New Hampshire, May Day. Selection work began in 1951, and ended only in 1965. At the same time, a massive increase in the livestock of this bird began.

If in 1965 there were about 46 thousand of them, then in 1975 - already 110 thousand, and in 1990 - 2,644 thousand. But at the end of the last century, their number began to decline rapidly. It is believed that there are a little more than 1 million heads left in Russia.

Exterior

Externally, birds stand out with their wide body. At the same time they have a round head of medium size, a leaf-shaped straight small comb, a yellow curved beak, round eyes. The neck is medium in length, and the lobes of the ears are relatively small and colored red.

Adler's silvery chickens are distinguished by a straight and broad back, legs of medium length, small tail and wings pressed to the trunk. The backbone of the breed is well developed, fairly strong. Their breasts are also wide. The feathering of birds is white, it is friable. True, they are distinguished by black blotches. Dark terry feathers should be on the wings, steering - on the tail. Also black painted pigtails.

Features

Adler's egg laying is considered average. In the year the hens give about 170-190 eggs, the weight of each of them usually does not exceed 60 g. The eggshell is creamy.

Roosters, as producers, are considered active. For every 15-20 hens, only one such representative is sufficient. In the conditions of household plots they can be kept for 3-4 years. They begin to carry eggs at the age of 6 months.

The Adler silver bear can weigh up to 2.8 kg, roosters can grow up to 3.9 kg. At the same time the color of plumage is similar, they differ only in size and shape. At the age of 60 days the hens weigh about 870 grams, and the males - 1.1 kg. In the first year of oviposition, you can expect to receive about 200 eggs. In subsequent periods, it is slightly reduced and remains at the level of about 170 pieces. In the first month the eggs are small, but over time their size increases.

By the way, many people note that the Adler silvery breed of chickens is now sweeping better than in the first decades after its removal. At the same time, birds begin to grow smaller. This is a natural process, always in small chickens egg production was higher than for large hens.

Conditions of detention

Chickens adler silvery are not whimsical to the conditions of feeding and life. The combination of good egg laying, fleshiness and simplicity of content makes them one of the best options for breeding in household plots. They perfectly tolerate both heat and cold.

But even with their content, it is necessary to take into account a number of features. For example, it is undesirable for chickens to take down their first egg before the due date. This can cause the pain of the bird. Ideal is a period of 5 to 9 months.

Adult individuals are unpretentious not only for the weather, but also for living conditions. True, if they do not have a roost, and they are located on the floor, it is important to make them a litter. Peat is considered the best option - it is suitable for its excellent absorbent properties.

Good masters should also take care of the chickens' ability to "swim" in dry ashes or sand. With the help of such so-called "baths" they can get rid of parasites.

Feeding

In order for the Adler silvery chickens to develop properly and grow quickly, it is important to select the nutrition correctly. It must be right and balanced. If in summer, birds can freely get most of the substances they need on a free-range, in winter the owners should take care of this.

Many poultry farmers are satisfied that they have an Adler silvery breed of chickens. Reviews of people who grow them, leave no one indifferent to these white hens. After all, they are very trusting. The Kur is easy to teach to peck from the hands and run to the owner for a call. Feed adult birds need twice a day.

In their diet should be grains of different varieties. For example, laying hens need wheat and barley. Also they can be fed with waste, pumpkin, greens, potatoes. In small amounts, it is desirable that their diet include shells, chalk and bone meal.

Reproduction

It is very difficult to breed this breed without special incubators at home. After all, the instinct of hatching eggs is not developed in them, 1 out of 10 hens passes into the hens, but even this does not always happen. Therefore, an incubator should always be at hand. With his help, by the way, you can get a very high yield of chickens - at the level of 95%. But on average it is about 85%.

But on the other hand, poultry farmers have fewer problems with how to return the poultry to the main herd.

Hatched chicks should be kept separate from the main stock. The place for them is chosen dry and warm. In good weather, on the 5th day after hatching, they can be walked on the platform.

The withdrawal of the young

In order to replace the breeding herd, it is advisable not to bring out new chickens before the end of May. This is said by many of those who have an Adler silvery breed of chickens growing. Feedback suggests that an earlier brood may cause chickens to begin to carry eggs at the age of 4-4.5 months. Such early maturation can badly affect the state of their health. After all, at this age, laying hens are not yet fully developed.

Compliance with the above dates is conducive to the development of chickens under the most suitable conditions, with a natural reduction in daylight hours. Ideal for home-grown chickens grown in this way. Adlerskaya silvery breed is physically strong and enduring. But the ripe chicken before the time can suffer from the prolapse of the oviduct, in addition, they are more prone to various diseases.

Feeding young animals

When growing a bird it is important to follow the established rules. So, only hatchlings in the first few days are fed 5 or even 6 times a day. Over time, the number of feeds is reduced to 3-4 times. By this point, the kids should be already 4 weeks old.

In the diet of birds under the age of 48 weeks should include corn and wheat. It is also desirable that they consume a significant amount of potatoes, greens, carrots. In small quantities, they need bone and fish flour, shells, waste and chalk.

Specificity of the breed

Many do not know, but the chickens are well developed nervous system. Therefore, a benevolent attitude towards this bird is a guarantee of its excellent mood, and therefore well-being. This all in a complex promotes good growth, development, increase of productivity of birds.

Separately, many note the behavior of the roosters of this breed. They can be called gentlemen. When feeding, they cry out to all the chickens. They start to peck food only after all the ladies stop eating. They also act in cases when they discover something delicious. This is what experts call one of the reasons that the roosters of this breed are not much larger than laying hens.

Interesting is also the fact that they teach chickens to sweep. They do this in the following way. The rooster himself climbs into the nest and sits in it like a hen. After that, he begins a specific "interested" cry to call the chickens. Young people converge with interest and observe the behavior of the cock. So the Adler chickens of silvery get used to be carried exclusively into the nests. They will not lay eggs in the grass, under fences or in other places that are not adapted for this purpose.

Crossbreeding

Having received the Adler breed, the breeders did not stop there. They found that when crossing chickens with cocks of rod-ayland or New Hampshire, you can get an autosexual offspring. He already at the age of twenty can determine the sex of the color. In future males, fluff light, and chickens - fawn.

This division contributes to better chick preservation and more efficient use of feed. Young birds are more evenly weighted, and this significantly facilitates their processing and subsequent marketing.

Features of meat-egg chicken

Among poultry breeders, those birds are considered optimal, from which you can get a double benefit. The combination of a good egg-laying with a fairly quick set of weight contributes to the fact that many people engaged in subsidiary farming choose meat-egg hens. At the age of two months, they usually weigh about 1 kg. In addition, they are distinguished by their unpretentiousness to the conditions of keeping and feeding. Although it is desirable that their diet is balanced.

Meat-egg chickens are highly preserved livestock and excellent taste. Now, about 20 different breeds are popular, among which are silver Adler, Moscow, Poltava clay, Kuchin jubilee. It is important to understand that from each of these chicken, you can get from 150 to 200 eggs per year.

Meat Birds

If you want chickens with a large mass, and egg-laying is not important to you, then you may not be eligible for Adler. It is better to pay attention to large meat breeds. These include chickens brahma, cochins, langshan. Representatives of these breeds are called classic meat birds. Their homeland is India and China.

They were the breeding base for the creation of new breeds. For example, when they crossed, the Jersey giant, Plymouth, Langshan of the English and German type, and many others were withdrawn. Cereals of the Cornish breed are widespread everywhere. A mixture of these two types with plymutroki allowed to obtain chickens with a huge growth rate, excellent meat qualities combined with low feed costs.

In just 7-8 weeks, chickens reach a weight of 2 kg. This is despite the fact that for every kilogram of growth there is no more than 3 kg of feed.