Abortion with pills: indications and possible consequences

Abortion with pills, or drug abortion is a fairly common method that has a number of advantages. After all, this method does not require surgical intervention and has much fewer side effects.

Abortion tablets: the advantages of the method

To begin with, it should be noted that such a procedure is possible only in the early stages of pregnancy and only under the supervision of a doctor. Medication interruption is a relatively new technique, which is distinguished by a number of advantages.

• Such a procedure, unlike surgical methods, rarely leads to infertility or problems with subsequent pregnancies.
• The risk of complications is also relatively low.
• Abortion with pills helps to avoid injuries to the endometrium and uterine neck, which necessarily occur during a surgical procedure.
• As there is no contact with blood, the risk of catching an infection, hepatitis or HIV also comes to naught.
• An anesthetic is not necessary for medical interruption.
• The rehabilitation period is practically non-existent - the patient can return to work and habitual way of life as early as the next day.

Abortion with pills: how is the procedure?

As mentioned above, drug interruption is possible only in the early stages of pregnancy - no more than 49 days from the date of the onset of the last menstrual period. To stop pregnancy, steroid hormones are usually used. The use of such medications primarily leads to the death of the fetus. In addition, the medicament used increases the sensitivity of the uterine tissues to the hormone oxytocin. As a result, active contractions of the uterine musculature begin, which leads to the removal of the embryo from the uterine cavity.

To begin with, the doctor must carefully examine the woman. In addition, ultrasound is needed, which will confirm the presence of pregnancy, the absence of contraindications and help determine the exact time. After it is necessary to find out if the woman has allergies to some components of the drug.

If all the studies gave a normal result, the patient should take the pills. As a rule, the next three hours she should remain under the supervision of a doctor. If no abnormalities are found, the woman can go home. Rejection of the fetal egg can occur as a few hours later, and after 1 - 2 days. This process is accompanied by bleeding. For another two weeks, the patient can notice the release of a certain amount of blood.

Two weeks later, the woman must again visit the doctor. The specialist should make sure that the embryo is removed completely and there are no complications.

Abortion with pills: consequences and possible complications

Despite the fact that to date, drug interruption is considered one of the safest procedures, even here there is a risk of complications. In the first days after taking the drug, vomiting, abdominal pain (due to contraction of the uterus), diarrhea, chills, fever, dizziness and headaches may appear. In addition, there is a possibility of bleeding. In such cases, you should immediately contact a doctor. In addition, there is always a risk of hormonal imbalance.

In some cases, the fetal egg is not completely removed from the uterus. It's a rarity, but it does happen. In such cases, scraping will be necessary. Pregnancy is preserved after taking the drug in about 2% of cases.

Abortion with pills: patient feedback

Women's comments about the use of such drugs are completely different. Some patients say that the interruption was quick and without any complications. Others, on the contrary, complain of poor health, excessive bleeding and other dangerous complications.

Take the drug is only for the doctor's prescription. In no case should you use tablets on your own, since such medications have a lot of contraindications and side effects.