You need to know: symptoms and treatment of gastritis

Gastritis in general is an inflammation of the gastric walls, which appears when exposed to chemicals, the bacteria Helicobacter pylori and mechanical damage. Among the causes of gastritis can be called: a constant intake of alcohol, smoking or eating fast food. The thing is that our gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid. In order not to erode the stomach walls, they have There is a layer of epithelium that helps to prevent the damaging effect of acid. However, if you often eat acute, sour, salted or spicy, the epithelium becomes thinner and loses its ability to resist gastric juices, and the stomach begins to erode. So there is a gastritis.

Symptoms and treatment of gastritis, its types

Isolated acute and chronic form of the disease. Symptoms of gastritis in its acute form may appear some time after the inappropriate (too hot or acute) food has been taken . Suddenly, there is a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, nausea, weakness, vomiting; There is a loose stool and the head is spinning. The person becomes pale, his tongue is covered with white coating. Salivation increases or, conversely, dry mouth.

From acute to chronic

It often happens that the symptoms are poorly expressed, the patient simply suffers discomfort and does not go to the doctor. Gastritis remains and goes into a chronic stage. In the stomach, the mucous membrane is constantly in an inflamed condition, and sometimes the inflammation can go to a deeper layer of the stomach walls. Patients with gastritis have pain in front of the ribs, nausea, lack of appetite, frequent eructations, a metallic taste appears in the mouth.

With gastritis in chronic form, gastric juice is poorly isolated. If it is very much, the patient has severe pain in the stomach, constant nausea, eructations and constipation. This disease occurs most often in young men. Gastritis with a decreased secretory function is characterized by nausea, a taste of metal in the mouth, constipation and diarrhea. If the gastritis is not treated for a long time, the patient does not eat anything, loses weight, he develops a permanent weakness. This type of gastritis is more common in men at a more mature age. Sometimes it can become a harbinger of tumors, as gastric walls atrophy and lose their original functions. There is also one more form - a corrosive gastritis. Symptoms and treatment of gastritis of this species do not differ from those in other types of the disease. It begins its development when it enters the stomach of a strong acid or alkali.

Symptoms and treatment of gastritis

Very often, treatment is reduced to dieting and prescribing drugs that can relieve pain and relieve spasms. Regardless of the form in which gastritis takes place, a diet is always prescribed in the first place. The doctor will advise not to eat salty, fat and acute. Drinks should all be warm, because hot or cold food or a drink irritates the walls of the stomach. The food should be thoroughly chewed to facilitate the work of the stomach. You need to eat at least five times a day and always a little. Also, a course of antibiotics is prescribed and a detailed examination is performed. The patient must be under the supervision of a doctor.

Dishes with gastritis: what can and can not?

Diet is very important in the treatment of gastritis. When the secretion is lowered, you can eat soups with cereals and vegetables that need to be cooked on broth from lean meat, low-fat fish, fermented milk and other sour-milk products, stale bread, fresh and boiled vegetables, eggs, cereals; Drink cocoa, coffee and tea.

When the secretion is increased, the symptoms and treatment of gastritis are almost the same. The difference is that you can not eat dairy products, but only whole milk; Eggs and vegetables are only boiled. Also, you can not eat fruit with skin, this applies even to grapes.