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Why does a bee die after a bite and what are its consequences for a person

In the world of insects, many painfully stinging representatives, the most common species with such a feature are bees. Often you can meet and wasps, which are more dangerous, but outwardly they are very similar. Everyone knows that wasps live after being stung, but few know why a bee dies after a bite. Let's figure this out. And whether the poisonous substances of these insects are lethal.

Why the bee dies after bite

This kind of insects is very useful for humanity. Bees bring people wax, molasses, honey, and most importantly, they pollinate most plant species in their flowering period, which allows them to harvest in the garden and in the garden. But if you are a danger to the bee, it can sting you, then, most likely, it will die. But why?

Why does a bee die after a bite, but does not a wasp? The thing is in the special form of stings of these insects. Unlike wasps that only let in the poison under the human skin, the bee's sting looks like a miniature saw under the microscope, which sticks out after the injection under the epithelium. After the insect stings its victim, it tries to fly away as quickly as possible. And since the belly of the bee is very tender, along with the sting, parts of the intestines that are important for the life of the bees often remain. Therefore, they die - after all, without some organs, an insect can not live. So, we figured out why the bee dies after bite. Now let's look at what can happen if you are stung by this useful insect.

Consequences of a bee sting

The poison of bees includes some toxins that are relatively dangerous for humans. All of them are listed in the table below.

Name of enzyme Active enzyme action
Mellittin Enzyme that destroys erythrocytes and causes inflammation
Phospholipase A2 Acceleration of the action of Mellitin
Hyaluronidase Helps spread of toxins in human blood
Alamin Excites nerve cells
Histamine Causes redness and swelling of the skin

Of course, all these toxic substances do not pose a great danger to humans, but people who are allergic to bee venom can die from several and in rare cases even from one bite of this insect. This disease is usually found in children and people prone to an allergic reaction. The main symptoms are:

  • Headache or dizziness;
  • Vomiting and nausea;
  • Convulsions;
  • Difficulty breathing;
  • The appearance of a rash on the body, blueing of the bite;
  • loss of consciousness.

If you know why a bee dies after a bite, then you must understand that the most important thing is to remove the sting out from under the skin in an allergic person. If a person becomes ill, you should call a doctor or get to the nearest medical institution on your own.

Benefits of bee venom

But bee toxins are not only dangerous, but also quite useful for people who are not allergic. For example, the bee venom is able to improve metabolism, destroy harmful microorganisms, activate the nervous and hormonal systems, reduce blood pressure. The toxins of these insects perfectly improve microcirculation of blood, promote the regeneration of the epithelium, stimulate the work of the human immune system. In this regard, bee venom is used in folk medicine, but it is rare. Why? The bee dies when it stings, and these insects are considered quite expensive, it is better to use them for other purposes, for example, for the extraction of honey.

Treatment with bee venom

Apitherapy is a treatment with bee toxins. Today there is a wide list of diseases that can be cured by the bee venom:

  • Stammering, neurosis and other disorders of the nervous system;
  • Thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, hypertension, arrhythmia;
  • Gastritis, stomach ulcer;
  • Asthma, bronchitis;
  • Prevention of diabetes and obesity.

Apitherapy is an amazing kind of treatment for diseases. But this procedure should be carried out by a specialist in this field. Why? The bee dies when bitten, and if the professional helps in the treatment, most insects, even leaving their sting in the body, can remain alive. This is due to the fact that specialists in the field of apitherapy know how to handle bees cautiously, and this, in turn, allows insects to remain whole after a bite and not to damage their insides.

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