White worms in feces. Pinworms in children: symptoms and treatment

White worms in feces represent parasites of small size and round shape. Their main habitat is the thin section of the intestine, as well as the upper part of the large intestine. They can live in other organs and systems.

What do the helminths look like?

Thin white worms in feces - female individuals - have a length of 8-13 mm. Their thickness is 0.5 mm. They have an oblong shape, a straight, pointed tail. This form of the tail of the female also formed the basis for the name of the parasites. The male has much smaller dimensions - 2.5 mm in length, 0.2 mm in thickness. Unlike a female, the tail has a curved shape.

The causes of appearance in the stool of white worms

What are the names of white worms in feces? They are called pinworms. These are the most common parasites. Most often found in children, but can also occur in adults. The presence of parasites in medicine entrusted the name "enterobiosis."

What are the causes of the appearance of worms? In most cases, the disease provokes non-compliance with hygiene rules. As usual, the habitat of worms is the intestine. There are cases of their penetration into other systems.

How does the infection occur?

Parasites are transmitted through dust containing their eggs, as well as objects to which the infected person touched.

The female, getting into the human body, mates, migrating to the large intestine, where it lays eggs. A month later the female is redirected into the rectum, and then leaves the anal opening. It lays in the pranal zone up to 15,000 eggs, which ripen after 6 hours. This process causes severe itching.

Accordingly, the person combs the anus, which contributes to the further spread of parasites. They are easily spread by children who do not know how to comply with hygiene rules. White worms in feces are noticeable to the naked eye.

Getting rid of pinworms is difficult, because apart from their expulsion from the body, disinfection of all household items is required.

Complications

Pinworms can cause dermatitis, which complicates treatment. Also can induce indigestion. Cal becomes like a liquid slurry with mucus and blood. Sometimes helminths provoke exacerbation of appendicitis. The latter condition is usually caused by a secondary bacterial infection.

If there is no proper treatment, enterobiosis begins to progress. It can cause insomnia, migraine, dizziness, asthenia. In women, parasites can penetrate the genitals. They can cause diseases such as endometritis and vulvovaginitis, irritate the peritoneum, causing severe pain in the abdomen.

Diagnostics

White worms in feces can be seen through a microscope in a laboratory study. The doctor prescribes scraping of the rectum and skin around the anus. The analysis is done in the morning, preferably three days in a row. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency of diagnosis, since helminths do not lay eggs daily. Before the analysis is not recommended to treat the sphincter with ointment or cream.

To detect damage by worms it is possible by means of the analysis of a blood as their presence causes change in its formula (the level of eosinophils raises).

White worms in the feces of children and adults

Pinworms in children, the symptoms and treatment of which are described in this article, often appear when non-compliance with hygiene standards. Often, enterobiosis affects children who attend kindergarten. This is due to the close contact of children with each other, the use of common toys. Even after the course of treatment, a child can get sick again.

Adults, as a rule, are infected with this disease from their children or the carrier of the disease is dust inhaled by a person. It contains eggs of parasites.

Symptomatic in adults and children is the same. In girls and women, inflammatory processes in the genital area are possible. If there are vaginal discharge in the girl, then you should immediately show it to a specialist.

Presence of pinworms in pregnant women

The defeat of pregnant women with pinworms is quite common. But future mothers should not worry about this, as worms do not pose any threat to the condition of the fetus, but can only bring discomfort to the women themselves.

The main problem lies in the fact that it is forbidden to take any medicines during the carrying out of the child, since they contain toxic substances that can harm the condition of the fetus. The same rule applies to mothers who are breast-feeding children.

How to get rid of pinworms during pregnancy

The main method of dealing with pinworms during the bearing of a child is to adjust the diet and, of course, adhere to hygienic rules. Worms do not tolerate spicy food, horseradish, mustard, beetroot, walnuts and pomegranate juice. It is recommended to include the above products in your meals. In this case, you should closely monitor the reaction of the body.

You can resort to the use of folk remedies. Worms should be disposed of before the birth of the child. Otherwise, there is a high probability of their infecting the baby.

Preventive measures

To reduce the spread of the disease should be more often to analyze the presence of pinworms. In particular, children should be checked. Diagnosis is carried out at least once a year, even in the absence of symptoms.

Teaching children to the basic rules of hygiene, abandoning the harmful habit of sucking fingers, nibbling nails are the main preventive measures.

With the diagnosis of "enterobiosis" you should use closed linen and change your bed every day. To destroy the eggs of parasites, the laundry wears off at a high temperature and is ironed.

It is important to wash the prianal area and the genital area with soap and water in the mornings and evenings.

Children are advised to lay a tampon with petroleum jelly in the anus before bedtime. He will prevent the pinching of pinworms and relieve the itching.

Treatment

If all the above-mentioned preventive methods are observed, it is possible to eliminate the invasion of pinworms even without the use of medicines, since in a month the adult worms die. If there is no re-infection, then the person becomes healthy. However, for rapid cure, it is recommended that medications be taken. The drug for worms for a wide range of people is "Veromox". It can be drunk both for children and adults. Also used is Medamin, Vormil, which can kill parasites before they can multiply. Before using drugs, you should consult a specialist.

Before the use of these funds, it is necessary to refuse from the day the food products that help to fix the stomach. On the eve it is recommended to eat soup or dairy products.

Drugs are taken in the morning strictly according to the doctor's instructions. When appointing in the evening you can take a laxative.

Strong itching is eliminated by antihistamine means "Loratadine", "Cetirizine".

To eliminate helminths, an enema with soda in the proportion of 1-2 tsp will help. For 1 glass of water. For a child 2-3 glasses are taken, and for an adult - 4-5.

Treatment of pinworms can provoke the appearance of toxicosis, which is caused by the death of worms. To prevent this phenomenon, it is recommended to take enterosorbents. But they should be drunk no earlier than a day after taking the main medication, because they reduce the degree of its effectiveness.

Many are wondering which tablets are better from worms. Modern medicine often used drugs such as "Pirantel", "Mebendazole", "Levamisol", "Piperazin."

Traditional medicine in the treatment of worms

Pinworm can be expelled and the methods offered by folk medicine. The products and plants that are used in the treatment process have a milder effect, in contrast to the medications that contain synthetic substances.

• Application of pumpkin seeds. It is considered the most famous means used by the people. They should be eaten raw, pre-peeled. It takes 100 g of seeds, which must be carefully crushed, and then diluted in 100 ml of sunflower oil. There is gruel should be on an empty stomach and wash down with a glass of water. After such a procedure, you can not consume food for 3 hours. The course of treatment is three days.
• Use of garlic. The recipe is very similar to the previous one. It is necessary to grind two denticles and dilute them with water. Use of the mixture is recommended in the evening. The mixture is washed with water. The course of treatment is also three days.
• Beet juice. It is taken twice a day for 100 ml. The duration of the course is two weeks. The product has a high level of efficiency.
• Use of onions. On 100 g of onion is taken 1 tsp. Salt and 50 ml of sunflower oil. The mixture is used in the evening. Duration of treatment - within five days.
• The use of wormwood. At 1 tbsp. L. Dried herb wormwood is taken 300 ml of boiling water. Grass is infused for 15 minutes. Next, the infusion should be filtered and drunk on an empty stomach an hour before going to bed. In the morning, a fresh broth is used. The course involves taking two doses of infusion. After 4 days, the treatment is repeated.
• Use of herbal infusion. Flowers of tansy, centaury, watch leaves are taken. Plants are taken in the same proportions. The daily dose is prepared as follows: take 300 ml of water and 2 tbsp. L. Collection. The mixture is infused for 8 hours. It is drunk on an empty stomach in an amount of 150 ml. Infusion should be filtered. After an hour, 2 spoons of sunflower oil are drunk. The second dose is taken in the evening. The course of treatment is three days.
• Enema with milk and garlic mixture. A large head of garlic is peeled, boiled in a glass of milk until a soft consistency. The broth is filtered and cooled. Enema is put on at night. The volume for adults is a glass, and for children - half a glass. The procedure is repeated for seven days.

How to get rid of the worms of a child?

If you notice a child's symptoms of helminthic invasion, and white worms are found in the stool, then the treatment should begin as soon as possible. It is recommended to seek the help of a specialist. The doctor will be able to prescribe a suitable treatment regimen and choose effective medications.

A prerequisite for treatment is strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene. It is necessary to ensure that the child constantly washed his hands, did not suck his fingers and did not take dirty objects in his hands.

In the mornings and evenings you need to wash your crotch and genitals. Underwear to the child changes twice a day and must be ironed with a hot iron. It should often be carried out in the apartment wet cleaning.

Pinworms in children, the symptoms and treatment of which are presented in this article, are harmful to the health of the child.

Folk methods of treatment for pinworms in children

• The use of a decoction of such herbs as chamomile, wormwood, centaury, tansy.
• The use of finely chopped onions or garlic for the night, children up to five years old can be offered a decoction of garlic.
• Application of garlic enemas.

Specification of the diagnosis

White dots in the feces of a child do not always indicate the presence of worms. They can be a symptom of the inflammatory process in the intestinal region, for example, candidiasis, dysbiosis. Another reason is also possible: the pellets in the stool present poorly digested food residues (grains, seeds).

To clarify the diagnosis, you should observe the baby for several days and see how he goes to the toilet.

If you notice grains of white color or filaments in the feces of a baby, then in this case, take into account the age features of his chair. Its digestive system is not formed. Often in the feces of the baby, which is on artificial feeding, white mucus can be noted, caused by poor assimilation of food.

Conclusion

White worms in feces are found quite often. The main cause of helminth disease is unhygienic conditions. For a speedy recovery, medication is used. Their appointment is carried out only by a specialist on the basis of the results of the research.

Pharmaceutical preparations against helminths have a high level of effectiveness, but independent use of them is not recommended.

Observing preventive norms, it is possible to avoid repeated invasion by parasites. Adults should pay more attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of their children. It is necessary to teach the child to observe its basic rules.